Endüstriyel dönüşüm ve endüstri 5.0

Year 2023, Volume: 16 Issue: 4, 1129 - 1142, 29.10.2023

Beyza Güdek

https://doi.org/10.25287/ohuiibf.1331731

Abstract

Teknolojilerin ve yapay zekâ tabanlı çözümlerin hızla gelişmesi endüstrilerin hizmetlerini ve rekabetlerini etkilemektedir. Zira küresel anlamda meydana gelen tüm değişimler ve yenilikler imalat endüstrilerini daima etkisi altına almış ve onlar etrafında gerçekleşmiştir. Diğer endüstriyel devrimlerde olduğu gibi teknolojik dünya, gelişmiş ve farklılaşmış üretim teknikleri ile hızlı bir dönüşüm yaşamaktadır. Makinelerin insana özgü yetilere yönelik yapılan, yapay zeka ve arayüz çalışmaları sayesinde gelişen robotların artık insan zihinlerine eşleşmeleri onları daha önemli kılmıştır. Robotların insanların yerini alacağı algısının yanı sıra insanlar ile iş birliği içerisinde olacağı yeni bir üretim dönemine geçilmektedir. Endüstri 4.0’dan farklı olarak insan odaklı, sürdürülebilir ve dayanıklılığın hâkim olacağı Endüstri 5.0 kavramı güncel bir araştırma konusudur. Tartışılanın aksine insansız üretim fikrinden ve diğer endüstriyel devrimlerinden ayrışarak daha insan ve çevre merkezli ortaya çıkan Endüstri 5.0 ilgililer için bir merak konusudur. Bu çalışma Endüstri 5.0’ın kavramsal çerçevesini ortaya koyarak, üretim yönetimi, kaynak planlaması, stratejik karar verme süreçleri, dijital dönüşüm ve sosyal sorumluluk projelerinin yürütülmesinde endüstrilere katkı sağlamayı amaçlamaktadır. Bunun yanında endüstrilerin sahip olması gereken nitelikler ve standartlar konusunda öngörüler sunmaktadır. Endüstri 5.0’ın, İnsan Siber Fiziksel Sistemler (HCPS), Yeşil Üretim (GM) ve İnsan Robot İş Birliği (HRC) gibi potansiyel alanlara yönelik yaklaşımlarını ortaya koymaktadır.

Keywords

Endüstri 5.0, Sanayi Devrimi, Sürdürülebilirlik, Yeşil Üretim, İnsan-Robot İş Birliği

Industrial transformation and industry 5.0

Abstract

The rapid development of technologies and artificial intelligence-based solutions affects the services and competition of industries. All the changes and innovations that occur globally have always affected the manufacturing industries and took place around them. As in other industrial revolutions, the technological world is experiencing a rapid transformation with advanced and differentiated production techniques. The fact that robots, which have developed thanks to artificial intelligence and interface studies aimed at machines' human- specific abilities, now match human minds, has made them more important. In addition to the perception that robots will replace humans, a new production era is coming in which they will cooperate with humans. The concept of Industry 5.0, which, unlike Industry 4.0, will be human-oriented, sustainable, and flexible, is a current research topic. Contrary to what is discussed, Industry 5.0, which differs from the idea of unmanned production and other industrial revolutions and emerges as more human and environment-centered, is a matter of curiosity for those concerned. This study aims to contribute to industries in the execution of production management, resource planning, strategic decision-making processes, digital transformation, and social responsibility projects by revealing the conceptual framework of Industry 5.0. In addition, it offers predictions about the qualifications and standards that industries should have. It reveals Industry 5.0's approaches to potential areas such as Human Cyber-Physical Systems (HCPS), Green Production (GM), and Human-Robot Collaboration (HRC).

Keywords

Industry 5.0, Industrial Revolution, Sustainability, Green Manufacturing, Human-Robot Collaboration

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