Research Article

The Psychological Effects of Cemetery Visits on Individuals

Number: 4 March 28, 2025
EN TR

The Psychological Effects of Cemetery Visits on Individuals

Abstract

Death is an inevitable reality of life, taking our loved ones away from us. Facing or accepting such separations can be a highly challenging process for individuals. In such situations, it is possible to feel as if we have turned our backs on our loved ones, forgotten them, or failed to value them. However, one of the most meaningful ways individuals demonstrate that they have not forgotten their loved ones, nor turned their backs on them, is through cemetery visits. Cemetery visits serve as both an expression of personal grief and longing, as well as an important setting for the performance of cultural and religious rituals. At the same time, these visits strengthen the relationship between religion and society and are regarded as an integral part of religious life. They also reflect popular religious culture and folk beliefs. Although the forms of cemetery visits vary according to cultural and religious traditions, it is well known that the graves of revered figures such as prophets, saints, and holy persons are frequently visited in many societies. Such visits not only nourish individuals' spiritual lives but also reinforce their sense of religious and social belonging. The aim of this study is to determine whether cemetery visits alleviate the longing and pain individuals feel for their deceased loved ones. Additionally, the study explores the frequency of cemetery visits, the emotions experienced by visitors, the rituals performed, the emotional effects of long-term absence from visits, the questioning of life, and the influence on religious beliefs. Another objective is to determine the impact of cemetery visits on individuals’ religious beliefs. As part of the research, a theoretical foundation was established by reviewing the relevant literature through the documentation method. Subsequently, one-on-one interviews were conducted with a selected sample group using qualitative research methods. Cemetery visits have become a cultural tradition along with the reality of death. People visit cemeteries to remember their lost loved ones, alleviate their longing, and fulfill their responsibilities towards them. This process is significant for individuals both physically and emotionally. Cemeteries are not only places where the deceased are buried but also spaces that reflect the culture, traditions, geographical features, and lifestyles of the periods in which they lived. Cemetery visits help individuals strengthen their ties with the past and provide an opportunity to remember their loved ones, thereby contributing to emotional well-being. These visits are part of the mourning process for many people and offer an opportunity for reflection and meaning-making. To determine the effects of cemetery visits on individuals, interviews were conducted with twenty people living in different cities across the country who had recently lost loved ones. Ten questions were developed based on previous research and theoretical frameworks. The research topic and questions were deemed ethically appropriate by the Scientific Research and Publication Ethics Committee of Kırklareli University, as per decision number E-35523585-199-134888 dated 04.01.2024. Findings from the interviews indicate that religious beliefs play a significant role in coping with grief, sorrow, and longing. Cemetery visits help alleviate feelings of longing and sadness, contribute to emotional relief, and encourage individuals to turn more towards religious beliefs and values. The most common rituals performed during cemetery visits include reciting the Qur’an (such as reading Hatim, Fatiha, and Yasin) and praying. Additionally, participants frequently sought forgiveness for the deceased. Religious rituals were found to ease the emotional difficulties associated with cemetery visits and provide spiritual comfort. Furthermore, some participants stated that they distributed sweets and Turkish delights to children during their visits. Such practices highlight that cemetery visits are not only religious and personal acts but also have social and cultural dimensions. Cemetery visits were found to encourage individuals to reflect on their lives, pay greater attention to religious practices, and contemplate death and the afterlife more deeply. In conclusion, cemetery visits are not only about mourning, alleviating longing, or performing religious rituals; they also serve as an important experience that contributes to individuals’ spiritual development, helping them understand and find meaning in life. These visits enable individuals to maintain a spiritual connection with their deceased loved ones and establish a deeper bond with their past. At the same time, they remind individuals of the transience of life, prompting them to reflect on its significance and fostering a greater commitment to religious practices. Cemetery visits enhance individuals’ emotional resilience and provide spiritual support during the grieving process.

Keywords

Psychology of Religion , Death , Mourning , Cemetery Visit , Ritual

References

  1. Adler, Cyrus - Eisenstein, Judah David. “Yılbaşı”. Yahudi Ansiklopedisi. 7/63-64. The Kopelman Fundation, 1906.
  2. Allison, Fraser vd. The Future Cemetery Survey 2021. The University of Melbourne University of Oxford, 2021.
  3. Altıntaş, Yusuf. Yahudilikte Kavram ve Değerler Dinsel Bayramlar Dinsel Kavramlar-Dinsel Gereçler. İstanbul: Gözlem Gazetecilik Basın ve Yayın, 2. Basım., 2001.
  4. Altun, Feride İmrana. “Kapadokya Kaya Kiliselerinde Buhurdan Tasvirleri”. Hacettepe Üniversitesi Edebiyat Fakültesi Dergisi 37/1 (30 Haziran 2020), 116-135. https://doi.org/10.32600/huefd.625818
  5. Kur’ân-ı Kerîm Meâli. çev. Halil Altuntaş - Muzzafer Şahin. Ankara: Yenigün Matbaacılık, 12 Basım., 2011.
  6. Ayten, Ali - Köse, Ali. Türbeler : Popüler Dindarlığın Durakları. İstanbul : Timaş Yayınları, 2010.
  7. Bağdatlı, Fatma. Antik Dönem Mezar Stelleri. İstanbul: Arkeoloji Sanat Yayınları, 2023.
  8. Bora, Elif Mendil. Sanal Ortamda Mezar Ziyaretleri. Ankara: Gazi Üniversitesi, Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü, Yüksek Lisans Tezi, 2011.
  9. Boscarino, J. A. vd. “Psychiatric Medication Use Among Manhattan Residents Following the World Trade Center Disaster”. Journal of Traumatic Stress 16/3 (Haziran 2003), 301-306.
  10. Bozkurt, Nebi. “Mezarlık”. Türkiye Diyanet Vakfı İslâm Ansiklopedisi. 29/519-522. Ankara: Türkiye Diyanet Vakfı Yayınları, 2004.
ISNAD
Gashi, Feim. “Mezarlık Ziyaretlerinin Bireyler Üzerinde Psikolojik Etkileri”. Ordu İlahiyat. 4 (March 1, 2025): 23-50. https://doi.org/10.70674/oi.1596762.