Research Article
BibTex RIS Cite

Year 2025, Volume: 12 Issue: (Special Issue), 1 - 22, 02.01.2026
https://doi.org/10.59409/ojer.1719945

Abstract

References

  • Alimoradi, Z. Lotfi, A. Lin, C-Y, Griffiths, M. D., & Pakpour, A. H. (2022). Estimation of behavioral addiction prevalence during covıd-19 pandemic: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Current Addiction Reports, 9, 486-517. doi: 10.1007/s40429-022-00435-6.
  • Arayıcı, M. E., Gültekin Arayıcı, S., Erkin Geyiktepe, O., & Simsek, H. (2025). Assessment of the relationship between ınternet addiction, psychological well-being, and sleep quality: A cross-sectional study ınvolving adult population. Behavioral Sciences, 15(3), 344. https://doi.org/10.3390/bs15030344
  • Balcı, Ş., & Sarıtaş, H. (2023). Sosyal kaygı düzeyi ile dijital bağımlılık arasındaki ilişkide kullanım süresinin aracılık rolü: Üniversite gençliği üzerine bir inceleme. Abant Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, 23(2), 1181-1199. https://doi.org/10.11616/asbi.1269668
  • Bardakçı, S., & Arslan, A. (2021). Üniversite öğrencilerinin dijital bağımlılıklarının sosyal kaygı düzeyleri üzerindeki etkisinin incelenmesi. Milli Eğitim Dergisi, 50(230), 899-922. https://doi.org/10.37669/milliegitim.710703
  • Bell, V., Bishop, D., & Przybylski, A. K. (2015). The debate over digital technology and young people. BMJ, 351, h3064.
  • Billieux, J. (2012). Problematic use of the mobile phone: A literature review and a pathways model. Current Psychiatry Reviews, 8(4), 299-307. https://doi.org/10.2174/157340012803520522
  • Biolcati, R. Özal, Z. Ambrosini, F., Villano, P., Palareti, L., & Mancini, G. (2025). Emotional ıntelligence and behavioural addictions: A systematic review. Journal of Clinical Medicine, 14 (4), 1125; https://doi.org/10.3390/jcm14041125
  • Büyüköztürk, Ş. (2010). Sosyal bilimler için veri analizi el kitabı, (11. baskı). Ankara: Pegem Yayıncılık
  • Cemiloğlu, D. Almourad, M. B. McAlaney, J., & Ali, R. (2022). Combatting digital addiction: Current approaches and future directions. Technology in Society, 68, 101832
  • Chi X., Hong, X., & Chen, X. (2020). Profiles and sociodemographic correlates of internet addiction in early adolescents in southern China. Addict. Behav. 106:106385. doi: 10.1016/j.addbeh.2020.106385
  • Christakis, D. A. (2019). The challenges of defining and studying “digital addiction” in children. JAMA, 321(23), 2277-2278.
  • Cohen, J. (1988). Statistical power analysis for the behavioral sciences (2nd ed.). Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.
  • Dahl, D., & Bergmark, K. H. (2020). Persistence in problematic ınternet use-a systematic review and meta-analysis. Frontiers in sociology, 5, 1-15. https://doi.org/10.3389/fsoc.2020.00030
  • Dalbudak, E., Evren, C., Aldemir, S., Coşkun, K. S., Uğurlu, H., & Yıldırım, F. G. (2013). Relationship of internet addiction severity with depression, anxiety, and alexithymia, temperament and character in university students. Cyberpsychology, behavior and social networking, 16(4), 272–278. https://doi.org/10.1089/cyber.2012.0390
  • Dong, W., Tang, H., Wu, S., Guangli, l., Shang, Y., & Chen, C. (2024). The effect of social anxiety on teenagers’ internet addiction: the mediating role of loneliness and coping styles. BMC Psychiatry, 24, 395. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12888-024-05854-5
  • Erkmen, T., & Hazar, M. (2023). Ortaokul öğrencilerinin dijital oyun bağımlılığı, sosyal kaygı ve öz-yeterlik düzeyleri arasındaki ilişkinin incelenmesi. Uluslararası Güncel Eğitim Araştırmaları Dergisi, 9(1), 47-62.
  • Fekih-Romdhane, F., Jahrami, H., Away, R. et al. (2023). The relationship between technology addictions and schizotypal traits: mediating roles of depression, anxiety, and stress. BMC Psychiatry 23, 67. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12888-023-04563-9
  • Field, A. (2013). Discovering statistics using IBM SPSS statistics (4th ed.). SAGE Publications.
  • Garrett, R. K., & James, N. D. (2007). IM=Interruption management? ınstant messaging and disruption in the workplace. Journal of Computer Mediated Communication, 13(1), 23-42. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1083-6101.2007.00384.x
  • George, D., & Mallery, P. (2019). IBM SPSS statistics 26 step by step (16th ed.). Routledge.
  • Greenspoon, P. J., & Saklofske, D. H. (1998). Confirmatory factor analysis of the multidimensional Students' Life Satisfaction Scale. Personality and Individual Differences, 25(5), 965–971. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0191-8869(98)00115-9
  • Griffiths, M. A. (2005). ‘Components’ model of addiction within a biopsychosocial framework. J Subst Use, 10(4), 191–197. doi:10.1080/14659890500114359
  • Griffiths, M. D. (1999). Internet addiction: Fact or fiction?. The Psychologist: Bulletin of the British Psychological Society, 125 (5), 246-250.
  • Griffiths, M. D., & Szabo, A. (2014). Is excessive online usage a function of medium or activity? An empirical pilot study. Journal of Behavioral Addictions, 3(1), 74-77. https://doi.org/10.1556/jba.2.2013.016
  • Güriş, S., & Astar, M. (2014). Bilimsel araştırmalarda SPSS ile istatistik. İstanbul: DER Yayınları.
  • Hair, J. F., Black, W. C., Babin, B. J., & Anderson, R. E. (2019). Multivariate data analysis (8th ed.). Cengage.
  • Hartston, H. (2012). The case for compulsive shopping as an addiction. Journal of Psychoactive Drugs, 44(1), 64-67. https://doi.org/10.1080/02791072.2012.660110
  • Jones, S. R., Carley, S., & Harrion, M. A. (2003). An introduction to power and sample size estimation. Emergency Medicine Journal, 20, 453-458. https://doi.org/10.1136/emj.20.5.453
  • Jun, S., & Choi E. (2015). Academic stress and Internet addiction from general strain theory framework. Computer Human Behavior, 49, 282–287. doi:10.1016/j.chb.2015.03.001
  • Kaur, G., & Mehndroo, M. (2024). Digital addiction and its impact on the mental wellbeing of adolescents. Journal of Interdisciplinary Studies in Education, 13(1), 295-310. https://doi.org/10.32674/vf7rxa68
  • Kaya, M., & Varol, K. (2004). İlahiyat fakültesi öğrencilerinin durumluk-sürekli kaygı düzeyleri ve kaygı nedenleri (Samsun örneği). Ondokuz Mayıs Üniversitesi İlahiyat Fakültesi Dergisi, 17(17), 31-63. https://doi.org/10.17120/omuifd.53984.
  • Kayış, A. (2009). Güvenirlik Analizi. In Ş. Kalaycı (Eds), SPSS Uygulamalı Çok Değişkenli İstatistik Teknikleri (pp. 403-419). Ankara: Asil Yayıncılık.
  • Kesici, A., & Tunç, N. F. (2018). The development of the Digital Addiction Scale for the university students: Reliability and validity study. Universal Journal of Educational Research, 6(1), 91-98. doi: 10.13189/ujer.2018.060108
  • Kurniasanti, K. S., Assandi, P., Ismail, R. I., Nasrun, M. W. S., & Wiguna, T. (2019). Internet addiction: a new addiction?. Med J Indones, 28(1), 82-91. https://doi.org/10.13181/mji.v28i1.2752
  • Kuss, D. J., & Lopez-Fernandez, O. (2016). Internet Addiction and problematic ınternet use: a systematic review of clinical research. World Journal of Psychiatry, 6, 143-176. doi: 10.5498/wjp.v6.i1.143.
  • Kwon, M., Lee, J-Y, Won, W.Y., Park, J. W., Min J-A, Hah, C., et al. (2013) Development and validation of a Smartphone Addiction Scale (SAS). PLoS ONE, 8(2): e56936. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0056936
  • Levecque, K., Anseel, F., De Beuckelaer, A., Van der Heyden, J., & Gisle, L. (2017). Work organization and mental health problems in PhD students. Research Policy, 46(4), 868–879. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.respol.2017.02.008
  • Liang L., Zhou D., Yuan C., Shao A., & Bian Y. (2016). Gender differences in the relationship between internet addiction and depression: A cross-lagged study in Chinese adolescents. Comput. Hum. Behav. 63, 463–470. doi: 10.1016/j.chb.2016.04.043
  • Lozano-Blasco, R., Latorre-Martínez, M., & Cortés-Pascual, A. (2022). Screen addicts: A meta-analysis of internet addiction in adolescence. Children and Youth Services Review, 135, Article 106373. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.childyouth.2022.106373
  • Mayers, A. (2013). Introduction to statistics and SPSS in psychology. Harlow: Pearson Education Limited.
  • Meng, S. Q., Cheng, J. L., Li, Y. Y., Yang, X. Q., Zheng, J. W., Chang, X. W., Shi, Y., Chen, Y., Lu, L., Sun, Y., Bao, Y. P., & Shi, J. (2022). Global prevalence of digital addiction in general population: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Clinical psychology review, 92, 102128. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cpr.2022.102128
  • Montag, C., & Walla, P. (2016). Carpe diem instead of losing your social mind: Beyond digital addiction and why we all suffer from digital overuse. Cogent Psychology, 3(1), 1-9 https://doi.org/10.1080/23311908.2016.1157281
  • Morita M., Ando S., Kiyono T., Morishima R., Yagi T., Kanata S., et al. (2022). Bidirectional relationship of problematic internet use with hyperactivity/inattention and depressive symptoms in adolescents: A population-based cohort study. Eur. Child Adolesc. Psychiatry, 31, 1601–1609. doi: 10.1007/s00787-021-01808-4
  • Öner, N., & Le Compte, A. (1983). Süreksiz (Durumluk)-Sürekli Kaygı Envanteri El Kitabı, İstanbul: Boğaziçi Üniversitesi Yayınları
  • Poznyak, V. (2018, September). Public health implications of excessive use of the Internet and other communication and gaming platforms. World Health Organization. https://www.who.int/news/item/13-09-2018-public-health-implications-of-excessive-use-of-the-internet-and-other-communication-and-gaming-platforms
  • Schermelleh-Engel, K., & Moosbrugger, H. (2003). Evaluating the fit of structural equation models: Tests of significance and descriptive goodness-of-fit measures. Methods of Psychological Research Online, 8(2), 23-74.
  • Shaw, M., & Black, D. W. (2008). Internet addiction: Definition, assessment, epidemiology and clinical management. CNS Drugs, 22(5), 353-365. doi: 10.2165/00023210-200822050-00001
  • Sheinov, V. P. (2021). Social media addiction and personality: A review of research. RUDN Journal of Psychology and Pedagogics, 18(3), 607-630. https://doi.org/10.22363/2313-1683-2021-18-3-607-630
  • Shen Y., Meng F., Xu H., Li X., Zhang Y., Huang C., et al. (2020). Internet addiction among college students in a Chinese population: prevalence, correlates, and its relationship with suicide attempts. Depress. Anxiety, 37, 812–821. doi: 10.1002/da.23036
  • Sica, C., & Ghisi, M. (2007). The Italian versions of the Beck Anxiety Inventory and the Beck Depression Inventory-II: Psychometric properties and discriminant power. In M.A. Lange (Eds), Leading - Edge Psychological Tests and Testing Research (pp. 27-50). New York: Nova
  • Singh, A. K., & Singh, P. K. (2019). Recent trends, current research in cyberpsychology: A literature review. Library Philosophy and Practice (e-journal), 2656.
  • Spielberger, C. D. (1966). Theory and Research in Anxiety. In C.D. Spielberger (Eds.) Anxiety and Behavior (pp. 3-32). New York: Academic Press.
  • Spielberger, C.D., Gorsuch, R. L., & Lushene, R. E. (1970). STAI Manual for the State-Trait Anxiety Inventory. Consulting Psychologists Press, Palo Alto.
  • Tabachnick, B. G., & Fidell, L. S. (2019). Using multivariate statistics (7th ed.). Pearson.
  • Tarafdar, M., Cooper, C. L., & Stich, J. F. (2019). The technostress trifecta: Techno eustress, techno distress and design: Theoretical directions and an agenda for research. Information Systems Journal, 29(1), 6-42. doi: 10.1111/isj.12169
  • Tekin, U. (2023). Investigation of ınternet addiction, cyberbullying, and cyber victimization in adolescents during the covıd-19 pandemic and their relationship with anxiety and depression. Istanbul Medical Journal, 24(1), 100-105. doi:10.4274/imj.galenos.2023.64928.
  • Vaghela, P. S. (2016). Digital addiction: an epidemic of digital world-an article on digital addiction among generation. in National Conference On Managing Business Through Digital Marketing In The Globalized Era. 1, Grajat
  • Weinstein, A., Dorani, D., Elhadif, R., Bukovza, Y., Yarmulnik, A., & Dannon, P. (2015). Internet addiction is associated with social anxiety in young adults. Ann Clin Psychiatry. 27(1), 4–9.
  • Xie, X., Cheng, H., & Chen, Z. (2023). Anxiety predicts internet addiction, which predicts depression among male college students: A cross-lagged comparison by sex. Frontiers in psychology, 13, 1102066. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2022.1102066
  • Young, K. S. (1998). Internet addiction: The emergence of a new clinical disorder. CyberPsychology & Behavior, 1(3), 237-244. https://doi.org/10.1089/cpb.1998.1.237
  • Young, K. S. (2007). Cognitive behavior therapy with Internet addicts: Treatment outcomes and implications. Cyberpsychol Behav Soc Netw., 10(5), 671–679. doi: 10.1089/cpb.2007.9971
  • Zhao, M., Huang, Y., Wang, J., Feng, J., & Zhou, B. (2023). Internet addiction and depression among Chinese adolescents: Anxiety as a mediator and social support as a moderator. Psychology, Health & Medicine, 28(8), 2315–2328. https://doi.org/10.1080/13548506.2023.2224041

Examining the Relationship Between Digital Addiction and Anxiety Among Academics

Year 2025, Volume: 12 Issue: (Special Issue), 1 - 22, 02.01.2026
https://doi.org/10.59409/ojer.1719945

Abstract

This study investigates the relationship between academics’ levels of digital addiction and their trait anxiety, as well as whether this relationship varies according to demographic variables. Data collected from 180 academics were analyzed using correlation and regression analyses. The findings revealed a positive correlation between digital addiction and trait anxiety, which was particularly pronounced among males, academics with 6 to 10 years of service, assistant professors, full professors, and married individuals. Regression analysis indicated a bidirectional relationship between trait anxiety and digital addiction. This finding highlights that digital addiction may function both as an outcome and a coping mechanism, while anxiety may serve as both a cause and a consequence of digital addiction. The direction of this relationship remains controversial in the literature, with prior studies primarily focusing on social anxiety and adolescent populations. Moreover, the relationship has been insufficiently explored within professional groups who are required to engage intensively with digital tools as part of their occupational responsibilities. In this regard, the present study makes a unique contribution by addressing this gap, focusing specifically on academics who interact heavily with digital devices, thereby offering novel insights into the interplay between trait anxiety and digital addiction.

Ethical Statement

The necessary ethical committee approvals have been obtained.

Supporting Institution

TUBİTAK

References

  • Alimoradi, Z. Lotfi, A. Lin, C-Y, Griffiths, M. D., & Pakpour, A. H. (2022). Estimation of behavioral addiction prevalence during covıd-19 pandemic: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Current Addiction Reports, 9, 486-517. doi: 10.1007/s40429-022-00435-6.
  • Arayıcı, M. E., Gültekin Arayıcı, S., Erkin Geyiktepe, O., & Simsek, H. (2025). Assessment of the relationship between ınternet addiction, psychological well-being, and sleep quality: A cross-sectional study ınvolving adult population. Behavioral Sciences, 15(3), 344. https://doi.org/10.3390/bs15030344
  • Balcı, Ş., & Sarıtaş, H. (2023). Sosyal kaygı düzeyi ile dijital bağımlılık arasındaki ilişkide kullanım süresinin aracılık rolü: Üniversite gençliği üzerine bir inceleme. Abant Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, 23(2), 1181-1199. https://doi.org/10.11616/asbi.1269668
  • Bardakçı, S., & Arslan, A. (2021). Üniversite öğrencilerinin dijital bağımlılıklarının sosyal kaygı düzeyleri üzerindeki etkisinin incelenmesi. Milli Eğitim Dergisi, 50(230), 899-922. https://doi.org/10.37669/milliegitim.710703
  • Bell, V., Bishop, D., & Przybylski, A. K. (2015). The debate over digital technology and young people. BMJ, 351, h3064.
  • Billieux, J. (2012). Problematic use of the mobile phone: A literature review and a pathways model. Current Psychiatry Reviews, 8(4), 299-307. https://doi.org/10.2174/157340012803520522
  • Biolcati, R. Özal, Z. Ambrosini, F., Villano, P., Palareti, L., & Mancini, G. (2025). Emotional ıntelligence and behavioural addictions: A systematic review. Journal of Clinical Medicine, 14 (4), 1125; https://doi.org/10.3390/jcm14041125
  • Büyüköztürk, Ş. (2010). Sosyal bilimler için veri analizi el kitabı, (11. baskı). Ankara: Pegem Yayıncılık
  • Cemiloğlu, D. Almourad, M. B. McAlaney, J., & Ali, R. (2022). Combatting digital addiction: Current approaches and future directions. Technology in Society, 68, 101832
  • Chi X., Hong, X., & Chen, X. (2020). Profiles and sociodemographic correlates of internet addiction in early adolescents in southern China. Addict. Behav. 106:106385. doi: 10.1016/j.addbeh.2020.106385
  • Christakis, D. A. (2019). The challenges of defining and studying “digital addiction” in children. JAMA, 321(23), 2277-2278.
  • Cohen, J. (1988). Statistical power analysis for the behavioral sciences (2nd ed.). Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.
  • Dahl, D., & Bergmark, K. H. (2020). Persistence in problematic ınternet use-a systematic review and meta-analysis. Frontiers in sociology, 5, 1-15. https://doi.org/10.3389/fsoc.2020.00030
  • Dalbudak, E., Evren, C., Aldemir, S., Coşkun, K. S., Uğurlu, H., & Yıldırım, F. G. (2013). Relationship of internet addiction severity with depression, anxiety, and alexithymia, temperament and character in university students. Cyberpsychology, behavior and social networking, 16(4), 272–278. https://doi.org/10.1089/cyber.2012.0390
  • Dong, W., Tang, H., Wu, S., Guangli, l., Shang, Y., & Chen, C. (2024). The effect of social anxiety on teenagers’ internet addiction: the mediating role of loneliness and coping styles. BMC Psychiatry, 24, 395. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12888-024-05854-5
  • Erkmen, T., & Hazar, M. (2023). Ortaokul öğrencilerinin dijital oyun bağımlılığı, sosyal kaygı ve öz-yeterlik düzeyleri arasındaki ilişkinin incelenmesi. Uluslararası Güncel Eğitim Araştırmaları Dergisi, 9(1), 47-62.
  • Fekih-Romdhane, F., Jahrami, H., Away, R. et al. (2023). The relationship between technology addictions and schizotypal traits: mediating roles of depression, anxiety, and stress. BMC Psychiatry 23, 67. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12888-023-04563-9
  • Field, A. (2013). Discovering statistics using IBM SPSS statistics (4th ed.). SAGE Publications.
  • Garrett, R. K., & James, N. D. (2007). IM=Interruption management? ınstant messaging and disruption in the workplace. Journal of Computer Mediated Communication, 13(1), 23-42. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1083-6101.2007.00384.x
  • George, D., & Mallery, P. (2019). IBM SPSS statistics 26 step by step (16th ed.). Routledge.
  • Greenspoon, P. J., & Saklofske, D. H. (1998). Confirmatory factor analysis of the multidimensional Students' Life Satisfaction Scale. Personality and Individual Differences, 25(5), 965–971. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0191-8869(98)00115-9
  • Griffiths, M. A. (2005). ‘Components’ model of addiction within a biopsychosocial framework. J Subst Use, 10(4), 191–197. doi:10.1080/14659890500114359
  • Griffiths, M. D. (1999). Internet addiction: Fact or fiction?. The Psychologist: Bulletin of the British Psychological Society, 125 (5), 246-250.
  • Griffiths, M. D., & Szabo, A. (2014). Is excessive online usage a function of medium or activity? An empirical pilot study. Journal of Behavioral Addictions, 3(1), 74-77. https://doi.org/10.1556/jba.2.2013.016
  • Güriş, S., & Astar, M. (2014). Bilimsel araştırmalarda SPSS ile istatistik. İstanbul: DER Yayınları.
  • Hair, J. F., Black, W. C., Babin, B. J., & Anderson, R. E. (2019). Multivariate data analysis (8th ed.). Cengage.
  • Hartston, H. (2012). The case for compulsive shopping as an addiction. Journal of Psychoactive Drugs, 44(1), 64-67. https://doi.org/10.1080/02791072.2012.660110
  • Jones, S. R., Carley, S., & Harrion, M. A. (2003). An introduction to power and sample size estimation. Emergency Medicine Journal, 20, 453-458. https://doi.org/10.1136/emj.20.5.453
  • Jun, S., & Choi E. (2015). Academic stress and Internet addiction from general strain theory framework. Computer Human Behavior, 49, 282–287. doi:10.1016/j.chb.2015.03.001
  • Kaur, G., & Mehndroo, M. (2024). Digital addiction and its impact on the mental wellbeing of adolescents. Journal of Interdisciplinary Studies in Education, 13(1), 295-310. https://doi.org/10.32674/vf7rxa68
  • Kaya, M., & Varol, K. (2004). İlahiyat fakültesi öğrencilerinin durumluk-sürekli kaygı düzeyleri ve kaygı nedenleri (Samsun örneği). Ondokuz Mayıs Üniversitesi İlahiyat Fakültesi Dergisi, 17(17), 31-63. https://doi.org/10.17120/omuifd.53984.
  • Kayış, A. (2009). Güvenirlik Analizi. In Ş. Kalaycı (Eds), SPSS Uygulamalı Çok Değişkenli İstatistik Teknikleri (pp. 403-419). Ankara: Asil Yayıncılık.
  • Kesici, A., & Tunç, N. F. (2018). The development of the Digital Addiction Scale for the university students: Reliability and validity study. Universal Journal of Educational Research, 6(1), 91-98. doi: 10.13189/ujer.2018.060108
  • Kurniasanti, K. S., Assandi, P., Ismail, R. I., Nasrun, M. W. S., & Wiguna, T. (2019). Internet addiction: a new addiction?. Med J Indones, 28(1), 82-91. https://doi.org/10.13181/mji.v28i1.2752
  • Kuss, D. J., & Lopez-Fernandez, O. (2016). Internet Addiction and problematic ınternet use: a systematic review of clinical research. World Journal of Psychiatry, 6, 143-176. doi: 10.5498/wjp.v6.i1.143.
  • Kwon, M., Lee, J-Y, Won, W.Y., Park, J. W., Min J-A, Hah, C., et al. (2013) Development and validation of a Smartphone Addiction Scale (SAS). PLoS ONE, 8(2): e56936. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0056936
  • Levecque, K., Anseel, F., De Beuckelaer, A., Van der Heyden, J., & Gisle, L. (2017). Work organization and mental health problems in PhD students. Research Policy, 46(4), 868–879. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.respol.2017.02.008
  • Liang L., Zhou D., Yuan C., Shao A., & Bian Y. (2016). Gender differences in the relationship between internet addiction and depression: A cross-lagged study in Chinese adolescents. Comput. Hum. Behav. 63, 463–470. doi: 10.1016/j.chb.2016.04.043
  • Lozano-Blasco, R., Latorre-Martínez, M., & Cortés-Pascual, A. (2022). Screen addicts: A meta-analysis of internet addiction in adolescence. Children and Youth Services Review, 135, Article 106373. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.childyouth.2022.106373
  • Mayers, A. (2013). Introduction to statistics and SPSS in psychology. Harlow: Pearson Education Limited.
  • Meng, S. Q., Cheng, J. L., Li, Y. Y., Yang, X. Q., Zheng, J. W., Chang, X. W., Shi, Y., Chen, Y., Lu, L., Sun, Y., Bao, Y. P., & Shi, J. (2022). Global prevalence of digital addiction in general population: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Clinical psychology review, 92, 102128. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cpr.2022.102128
  • Montag, C., & Walla, P. (2016). Carpe diem instead of losing your social mind: Beyond digital addiction and why we all suffer from digital overuse. Cogent Psychology, 3(1), 1-9 https://doi.org/10.1080/23311908.2016.1157281
  • Morita M., Ando S., Kiyono T., Morishima R., Yagi T., Kanata S., et al. (2022). Bidirectional relationship of problematic internet use with hyperactivity/inattention and depressive symptoms in adolescents: A population-based cohort study. Eur. Child Adolesc. Psychiatry, 31, 1601–1609. doi: 10.1007/s00787-021-01808-4
  • Öner, N., & Le Compte, A. (1983). Süreksiz (Durumluk)-Sürekli Kaygı Envanteri El Kitabı, İstanbul: Boğaziçi Üniversitesi Yayınları
  • Poznyak, V. (2018, September). Public health implications of excessive use of the Internet and other communication and gaming platforms. World Health Organization. https://www.who.int/news/item/13-09-2018-public-health-implications-of-excessive-use-of-the-internet-and-other-communication-and-gaming-platforms
  • Schermelleh-Engel, K., & Moosbrugger, H. (2003). Evaluating the fit of structural equation models: Tests of significance and descriptive goodness-of-fit measures. Methods of Psychological Research Online, 8(2), 23-74.
  • Shaw, M., & Black, D. W. (2008). Internet addiction: Definition, assessment, epidemiology and clinical management. CNS Drugs, 22(5), 353-365. doi: 10.2165/00023210-200822050-00001
  • Sheinov, V. P. (2021). Social media addiction and personality: A review of research. RUDN Journal of Psychology and Pedagogics, 18(3), 607-630. https://doi.org/10.22363/2313-1683-2021-18-3-607-630
  • Shen Y., Meng F., Xu H., Li X., Zhang Y., Huang C., et al. (2020). Internet addiction among college students in a Chinese population: prevalence, correlates, and its relationship with suicide attempts. Depress. Anxiety, 37, 812–821. doi: 10.1002/da.23036
  • Sica, C., & Ghisi, M. (2007). The Italian versions of the Beck Anxiety Inventory and the Beck Depression Inventory-II: Psychometric properties and discriminant power. In M.A. Lange (Eds), Leading - Edge Psychological Tests and Testing Research (pp. 27-50). New York: Nova
  • Singh, A. K., & Singh, P. K. (2019). Recent trends, current research in cyberpsychology: A literature review. Library Philosophy and Practice (e-journal), 2656.
  • Spielberger, C. D. (1966). Theory and Research in Anxiety. In C.D. Spielberger (Eds.) Anxiety and Behavior (pp. 3-32). New York: Academic Press.
  • Spielberger, C.D., Gorsuch, R. L., & Lushene, R. E. (1970). STAI Manual for the State-Trait Anxiety Inventory. Consulting Psychologists Press, Palo Alto.
  • Tabachnick, B. G., & Fidell, L. S. (2019). Using multivariate statistics (7th ed.). Pearson.
  • Tarafdar, M., Cooper, C. L., & Stich, J. F. (2019). The technostress trifecta: Techno eustress, techno distress and design: Theoretical directions and an agenda for research. Information Systems Journal, 29(1), 6-42. doi: 10.1111/isj.12169
  • Tekin, U. (2023). Investigation of ınternet addiction, cyberbullying, and cyber victimization in adolescents during the covıd-19 pandemic and their relationship with anxiety and depression. Istanbul Medical Journal, 24(1), 100-105. doi:10.4274/imj.galenos.2023.64928.
  • Vaghela, P. S. (2016). Digital addiction: an epidemic of digital world-an article on digital addiction among generation. in National Conference On Managing Business Through Digital Marketing In The Globalized Era. 1, Grajat
  • Weinstein, A., Dorani, D., Elhadif, R., Bukovza, Y., Yarmulnik, A., & Dannon, P. (2015). Internet addiction is associated with social anxiety in young adults. Ann Clin Psychiatry. 27(1), 4–9.
  • Xie, X., Cheng, H., & Chen, Z. (2023). Anxiety predicts internet addiction, which predicts depression among male college students: A cross-lagged comparison by sex. Frontiers in psychology, 13, 1102066. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2022.1102066
  • Young, K. S. (1998). Internet addiction: The emergence of a new clinical disorder. CyberPsychology & Behavior, 1(3), 237-244. https://doi.org/10.1089/cpb.1998.1.237
  • Young, K. S. (2007). Cognitive behavior therapy with Internet addicts: Treatment outcomes and implications. Cyberpsychol Behav Soc Netw., 10(5), 671–679. doi: 10.1089/cpb.2007.9971
  • Zhao, M., Huang, Y., Wang, J., Feng, J., & Zhou, B. (2023). Internet addiction and depression among Chinese adolescents: Anxiety as a mediator and social support as a moderator. Psychology, Health & Medicine, 28(8), 2315–2328. https://doi.org/10.1080/13548506.2023.2224041
There are 62 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Other Fields of Education (Other)
Journal Section Research Article
Authors

Asena Gizem Yiğit 0000-0002-9791-2211

Yağmur Can 0000-0001-9679-8819

Submission Date June 14, 2025
Acceptance Date December 29, 2025
Publication Date January 2, 2026
Published in Issue Year 2025 Volume: 12 Issue: (Special Issue)

Cite

APA Yiğit, A. G., & Can, Y. (2026). Examining the Relationship Between Digital Addiction and Anxiety Among Academics. Osmangazi Journal of Educational Research, 12((Special Issue), 1-22. https://doi.org/10.59409/ojer.1719945