Research Article
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The Evaluation of Flipped Classroom Themed Master’s Theses and Dissertations in Turkey between 2015 and 2020

Year 2022, Volume: 9 Issue: 1, 205 - 226, 30.06.2022

Abstract

This research is a case study examining postgraduate theses on flipped classrooms between 2015 and 2020. The universe of the research is postgraduate theses on flipped classrooms in Turkey. The sample consists of 21 dissertations and 62 master's theses, which were conducted between 2015-2020 within the scope of the purposeful sampling method and published in the YÖK National Thesis Center. The theses included in the study were subjected to document review with the measurement tool developed by Demirci, Arıkan, & Onuk in 2018. It is seen that the studies carried out include the steps that should be followed in a scientific research with a few exceptions. The most preferred research method in the method section of the theses was mixed method. When the sampling techniques of the studies are examined, it is seen that purposive sampling comes to the fore. Interviews and tests were mostly used as data collection tools. Although validity and reliability studies were carried out in the majority of theses, the number of theses that do not include those ones cannot be ignored. Most studies on the subject were conducted in 2019 and 2020. This shows us that the concept of flipped classrooms has started to attract the attention of researchers in recent years. As the integration of technology into education accelerates, the interest in technology-based applications such as flipped classrooms will continue to increase and this will show more reflections in academic research.

References

  • Bergmann, J., & Sams, A. (2014). Flipped learning: Maximizing face time. New York: Training & Development.
  • Bergmann, J., Overmyer, J., & Wilie, B. (2013). The Flipped Class: What it is and What it is Not. The Daily Riff.
  • Boucher, B., Robertson, E., Wainner, R., & Sanders, B. (2013).“Flipping” Texas State University’s physical therapist musculoskeletal curriculum: Implementation of a hybrid learning model, Journal of Physical Therapy Education, 27(3), 72-77.
  • Büyüköztürk, Ş., Kılıç Çakmak, E., Akgün, Ö. E., Karadeniz, Ş. & Demirel, F. (2012). Bilimsel araştırma yöntemleri (21. baskı.). Ankara: Pegem Akademi Yayınları
  • Chen Hsieh, J.S., Wu, W.C.V., & Marek, M.W. (2017). Using the flipped classroom to enhance EFL learning, Computer Assisted Language Learning, 30(1–2), 1–21.
  • Collins, P. T. (2011). An insider’s view to meeting the challenges of blended learning solutions, T + D, 65(12), 56-61.
  • Creswell, J. W. (2017). Karma yöntem araştırmalarına giriş. Ankara: Pegem.
  • Critz, C. M., & Knight, D. (2013). Using the flipped classroom in graduate nursing education.Nurse Educator, 38(5), 210–213.
  • Crombie, I. K., & Davies, H. T. (2009). What is meta-analysis. What is…? series, 1-8. Education Next, 12(1), 82–83.
  • Enfield, J. (2013). Looking at the impact of the flipped classroom model of instruction on undergraduate multimedia students at CSUN, Techtrends, 57(6), 14-27.
  • Ferreri, S. P., & O’Connor, S. K. (2013). Redesign of a large lecture course into a small-group learning course, American Journal of Pharmaceutical Education, 77(9).
  • Frydenberg, M. (2013). Flipping excel. Information Systems Education Journal, 11(1), 63.
  • Fulton, K. (2012). Upside down and inside out: Flip your classroom to improve student learning, Learning & Leading with Technology, 39(8), 12-17.
  • González-Gómez, D.& Jeong, J. S. (2020). The flipped learning model in general science: effects on students’ learning outcomes and affective dimensions. In Mintzes, J. J. & Walter, E. M. (Eds), Active learning in college science the case for evidence-based practice (pp. 541-549). Switzerland: Springer
  • Gökmen, Ö. F., Uysal, M., Yaşar, H., Kırksekiz, A., Güvendi, G. M., & Horzum, M. B. (2017). Türkiye'de 2005-2014 yılları arasında yayınlanan uzaktan eğitim tezlerindeki yöntemsel eğilimler: bir içerik analizi, Eğitim ve Bilim, 42(189), 1-25.
  • Hayırsever, F. & Orhan, A. (2018). A theoretical analysis of flipped learning. Mersin University Journal of the Faculty of Education, 14(2), 572-596.
  • Herreid, C. F., & Schiller, N. A. (2013). Case studies and the flipped classroom. Journal of College Science Teaching, 42(5), 62-67.ve
  • Karadeniz, A. (2015). Ters-yüz edilmiş sınıflar. Journal of Research in Education and Teaching, 4(3), 322-326.015
  • Kay, R., MacDonald, T. & DiGiuseppe, M. (2019). A comparison of lecture‑based, active, and flipped classroom teaching approaches in higher education. Journal of Computing in Higher Education, 31(3), 449-471. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12528-018-9197-x.
  • Lage, M. J., Platt, G. J., Treglia, M. (2000). Inverting the classroom: A gateway to creating an inclusive learning environment. The Journal of Economic Education, 31(1), 30-43.
  • Larson, S., & Yamamoto, J. (2013). Flipping the college spreadsheet skills classroom: Initial empirical results. Journal of Emerging Trends in Computing and Information Sciences, 4(10), 751–758.
  • Lasry, N., Dugdale, M., & Charles, E. (2014). Just in time to flip your classroom. The Physics Teacher, 52(1), 34–37. https ://doi.org/10.1119/1.48491 51.
  • Love, B., Hodge, A., Grandgenett, N., & Swift, A. W. (2014). Student learning and perceptions in a flipped linear algebra course. International Journal of Mathematical Education in Science and Technology, 45(3), 317–324. https ://doi.org/10.1080/00207 39X.2013.82258 2.
  • Lucke, T., Keyssner, U., & Dunn, P. (2013). The use of a classroom response system to more effectively flip the classroom. In Frontiers in Education Conference, 491–495. IEEE. https ://doi.org/10.1109/fie.2013.66848 72.
  • Mattis, K. V. (2015). Flipped classroom versus traditional textbook instruction: Assessing accuracy and mental effort at different levels of mathematical complexity. Technology, Knowledge and Learning, 20(2), 231–248.
  • McLaughlin, J. E., Roth, M. T., Glatt, D. M., Gharkholonarehe, N., Davidson, C. A., Griffin, L. M., Esserman, D. A. & Mumper, R. J. (2014). The flipped classroom: A course redesign to foster learning and engagement in a health professions school. Academic Medicine, 89(2), 236–243. https ://doi.org/10.1097/ACM.00000 0000000008 6.
  • Milman, N. B. (2012). The flipped classroom strategy: What is it and how can it best be used? Distance Learning, 9(3), 85-87.
  • Moraros, J., Islam, A., Yu, S., Banow, R., & Schindelka, B. (2015). Flipping for success: Evaluating the effectiveness of a novel teaching approach in a graduate level setting. BMC Medical Education, 15, 1–10.
  • Neuman, W. L. (2010). Social research methods: Quantitative and qualitative methods. Anthrop Educ Q, 3.
  • O’Flaherty, J., & Phillips, C. (2015). The use of flipped classrooms in higher education: A scoping review. Internet and Higher Education, 25, 85–95.
  • O’Grady, A., Mooney, S. G., & Kennedy, T. (2014). Why change to active learning? Pre-service and in-service science teachers’ perceptions. European Journal of Teacher Education, 37, 35–50.
  • Pierce, R., & Fox, J. (2012). Vodcasts and active-learning exercises in a “flipped classroom” model ofa renal pharmacotherapy module. American Journal of Pharmaceutical Education, 77(9).
  • Ramírez, D., Hinojosa, C., & Rodríguez, F. (2014). Advantages and disadvantages of flipped classroom: STEM students perceptions. In 7th International Conference of Education, Research and Innovation ICERI, Seville, Spain (pp. 17-19).
  • Roach, T. (2014). Student perceptions toward flipped learning: New methods to increase interaction and active learning in economics. International Review of Economics Education, 17, 74–84.
  • Rotherham, A. J., & Willingham, D. T. (2010). 21st-century skills. American Educator, 17(1), 17-20.
  • Ryan, B. J. (2013). Flipping over: Student-centred learning and assessment. Journal of Perspectives in Applied Academic Practice. https ://doi.org/10.14297 /jpaap .v1i2.64.
  • Sales, N. (2013). Flipping the classroom: Revolutionising legal research training. Legal Information Management, 13(04), 231–235. https ://doi.org/10.1017/S1472 66961 30005 34.
  • Sams, A. & Bergmann, J. (2013). Flip your students’ learning. Educational Leadership, 70(6), 16-20.
  • Sander, P., Stevenson, K., King, M., & Coates, D. (2000). University students' expectations of teaching. Studies in Higher Education, 25, 309–323. https://doi.org/10.1080/03075070050193433.
  • Shi-Chun, D., Ze-Tian, F. U., & Yi, W. (2014). The flipped classroom–advantages and challenges. In 2014 International Conference on Economic Management and Trade Cooperation (EMTC 2014) (pp. 17-20). Atlantis Press.
  • Slomanson, W. R. (2014). Blended learning: A flipped classroom experiment. Journal of Legal Education, 64(1), 93.
  • Strayer, J. (2012). How learning in an inverted classroom influences cooperation, innovation and task orientation. Learning Environments Research, 15(2), 171-193.
  • Strelan, P., Osborn, A., & Palmer, E. (2020). The flipped classroom: A meta-analysis of effects on student performance across disciplines and education levels. Educational Research Review, 30, 1-22.
  • Şimşek, A., Özdamar, N., Uysal, Ö., Kobak, K., Berk, C., Kılıçer, T., & Çiğdem, H. (2009). İkibinli yıllarda Türkiye’deki eğitim teknolojisi araştırmalarında gözlenen eğilimler. Kuram ve Uygulamada Eğitim Bilimleri Dergisi, 9(2), 115-120.
  • Tomas, L., Rigano, D., & Richie, S. M. (2016). Students’ regulation of their emotions in a science classroom. Journal of Research in Science Teaching, 53(2), 234–260.
  • Torralba, K. D. & Doo, L. (2020). Active learning strategies to improve progression from knowledge to action. Rheumatic Disease Clinics, 46(1), 1-19.
  • Tucker, B. (2012). The flipped classroom. Online instruction at home frees class for learning. Education Next, 12(1), 82–83.
  • Turan Z. & Akdağ-Çimen, B. (2019). Flipped classroom in English language teaching: a systematic review. Computer Assisted Language Learning, 33:5-6, 590-606.
  • Turan, Z., & Goktas, Y. (2016). The flipped classroom: Instructional efficiency and impact on cognitive load levels. Journal of e-Learning and Knowledge Society, 12(4), 51–62.
  • Wei, X., Cheng I‑L., Chen N., Yang X., Liu Y., Dong Y., Zhai X. & Kinshuk (2020). Education Tech Research Dev, 68, 1461–1484. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11423-020-09752-x
  • Yeung, K., & O’Malley, P. J. (2014). Making ‘the flip’ work: Barriers to and implementation strategiesfor introducing flipped teaching methods into traditional higher education courses. New Directions, 10(1), 59–63.
  • Yıldırım, A., & Şimşek, H. (2016). Sosyal bilimlerde nitel araştırma yöntemleri. Ankara: Seçkin yayıncılık.
  • Yu, Z., & Wang, G. (2016). Academic achievements and satisfaction of the clicker-aided flipped business English writing class. Educational Technology & Society, 19(2), 298–312.
Year 2022, Volume: 9 Issue: 1, 205 - 226, 30.06.2022

Abstract

References

  • Bergmann, J., & Sams, A. (2014). Flipped learning: Maximizing face time. New York: Training & Development.
  • Bergmann, J., Overmyer, J., & Wilie, B. (2013). The Flipped Class: What it is and What it is Not. The Daily Riff.
  • Boucher, B., Robertson, E., Wainner, R., & Sanders, B. (2013).“Flipping” Texas State University’s physical therapist musculoskeletal curriculum: Implementation of a hybrid learning model, Journal of Physical Therapy Education, 27(3), 72-77.
  • Büyüköztürk, Ş., Kılıç Çakmak, E., Akgün, Ö. E., Karadeniz, Ş. & Demirel, F. (2012). Bilimsel araştırma yöntemleri (21. baskı.). Ankara: Pegem Akademi Yayınları
  • Chen Hsieh, J.S., Wu, W.C.V., & Marek, M.W. (2017). Using the flipped classroom to enhance EFL learning, Computer Assisted Language Learning, 30(1–2), 1–21.
  • Collins, P. T. (2011). An insider’s view to meeting the challenges of blended learning solutions, T + D, 65(12), 56-61.
  • Creswell, J. W. (2017). Karma yöntem araştırmalarına giriş. Ankara: Pegem.
  • Critz, C. M., & Knight, D. (2013). Using the flipped classroom in graduate nursing education.Nurse Educator, 38(5), 210–213.
  • Crombie, I. K., & Davies, H. T. (2009). What is meta-analysis. What is…? series, 1-8. Education Next, 12(1), 82–83.
  • Enfield, J. (2013). Looking at the impact of the flipped classroom model of instruction on undergraduate multimedia students at CSUN, Techtrends, 57(6), 14-27.
  • Ferreri, S. P., & O’Connor, S. K. (2013). Redesign of a large lecture course into a small-group learning course, American Journal of Pharmaceutical Education, 77(9).
  • Frydenberg, M. (2013). Flipping excel. Information Systems Education Journal, 11(1), 63.
  • Fulton, K. (2012). Upside down and inside out: Flip your classroom to improve student learning, Learning & Leading with Technology, 39(8), 12-17.
  • González-Gómez, D.& Jeong, J. S. (2020). The flipped learning model in general science: effects on students’ learning outcomes and affective dimensions. In Mintzes, J. J. & Walter, E. M. (Eds), Active learning in college science the case for evidence-based practice (pp. 541-549). Switzerland: Springer
  • Gökmen, Ö. F., Uysal, M., Yaşar, H., Kırksekiz, A., Güvendi, G. M., & Horzum, M. B. (2017). Türkiye'de 2005-2014 yılları arasında yayınlanan uzaktan eğitim tezlerindeki yöntemsel eğilimler: bir içerik analizi, Eğitim ve Bilim, 42(189), 1-25.
  • Hayırsever, F. & Orhan, A. (2018). A theoretical analysis of flipped learning. Mersin University Journal of the Faculty of Education, 14(2), 572-596.
  • Herreid, C. F., & Schiller, N. A. (2013). Case studies and the flipped classroom. Journal of College Science Teaching, 42(5), 62-67.ve
  • Karadeniz, A. (2015). Ters-yüz edilmiş sınıflar. Journal of Research in Education and Teaching, 4(3), 322-326.015
  • Kay, R., MacDonald, T. & DiGiuseppe, M. (2019). A comparison of lecture‑based, active, and flipped classroom teaching approaches in higher education. Journal of Computing in Higher Education, 31(3), 449-471. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12528-018-9197-x.
  • Lage, M. J., Platt, G. J., Treglia, M. (2000). Inverting the classroom: A gateway to creating an inclusive learning environment. The Journal of Economic Education, 31(1), 30-43.
  • Larson, S., & Yamamoto, J. (2013). Flipping the college spreadsheet skills classroom: Initial empirical results. Journal of Emerging Trends in Computing and Information Sciences, 4(10), 751–758.
  • Lasry, N., Dugdale, M., & Charles, E. (2014). Just in time to flip your classroom. The Physics Teacher, 52(1), 34–37. https ://doi.org/10.1119/1.48491 51.
  • Love, B., Hodge, A., Grandgenett, N., & Swift, A. W. (2014). Student learning and perceptions in a flipped linear algebra course. International Journal of Mathematical Education in Science and Technology, 45(3), 317–324. https ://doi.org/10.1080/00207 39X.2013.82258 2.
  • Lucke, T., Keyssner, U., & Dunn, P. (2013). The use of a classroom response system to more effectively flip the classroom. In Frontiers in Education Conference, 491–495. IEEE. https ://doi.org/10.1109/fie.2013.66848 72.
  • Mattis, K. V. (2015). Flipped classroom versus traditional textbook instruction: Assessing accuracy and mental effort at different levels of mathematical complexity. Technology, Knowledge and Learning, 20(2), 231–248.
  • McLaughlin, J. E., Roth, M. T., Glatt, D. M., Gharkholonarehe, N., Davidson, C. A., Griffin, L. M., Esserman, D. A. & Mumper, R. J. (2014). The flipped classroom: A course redesign to foster learning and engagement in a health professions school. Academic Medicine, 89(2), 236–243. https ://doi.org/10.1097/ACM.00000 0000000008 6.
  • Milman, N. B. (2012). The flipped classroom strategy: What is it and how can it best be used? Distance Learning, 9(3), 85-87.
  • Moraros, J., Islam, A., Yu, S., Banow, R., & Schindelka, B. (2015). Flipping for success: Evaluating the effectiveness of a novel teaching approach in a graduate level setting. BMC Medical Education, 15, 1–10.
  • Neuman, W. L. (2010). Social research methods: Quantitative and qualitative methods. Anthrop Educ Q, 3.
  • O’Flaherty, J., & Phillips, C. (2015). The use of flipped classrooms in higher education: A scoping review. Internet and Higher Education, 25, 85–95.
  • O’Grady, A., Mooney, S. G., & Kennedy, T. (2014). Why change to active learning? Pre-service and in-service science teachers’ perceptions. European Journal of Teacher Education, 37, 35–50.
  • Pierce, R., & Fox, J. (2012). Vodcasts and active-learning exercises in a “flipped classroom” model ofa renal pharmacotherapy module. American Journal of Pharmaceutical Education, 77(9).
  • Ramírez, D., Hinojosa, C., & Rodríguez, F. (2014). Advantages and disadvantages of flipped classroom: STEM students perceptions. In 7th International Conference of Education, Research and Innovation ICERI, Seville, Spain (pp. 17-19).
  • Roach, T. (2014). Student perceptions toward flipped learning: New methods to increase interaction and active learning in economics. International Review of Economics Education, 17, 74–84.
  • Rotherham, A. J., & Willingham, D. T. (2010). 21st-century skills. American Educator, 17(1), 17-20.
  • Ryan, B. J. (2013). Flipping over: Student-centred learning and assessment. Journal of Perspectives in Applied Academic Practice. https ://doi.org/10.14297 /jpaap .v1i2.64.
  • Sales, N. (2013). Flipping the classroom: Revolutionising legal research training. Legal Information Management, 13(04), 231–235. https ://doi.org/10.1017/S1472 66961 30005 34.
  • Sams, A. & Bergmann, J. (2013). Flip your students’ learning. Educational Leadership, 70(6), 16-20.
  • Sander, P., Stevenson, K., King, M., & Coates, D. (2000). University students' expectations of teaching. Studies in Higher Education, 25, 309–323. https://doi.org/10.1080/03075070050193433.
  • Shi-Chun, D., Ze-Tian, F. U., & Yi, W. (2014). The flipped classroom–advantages and challenges. In 2014 International Conference on Economic Management and Trade Cooperation (EMTC 2014) (pp. 17-20). Atlantis Press.
  • Slomanson, W. R. (2014). Blended learning: A flipped classroom experiment. Journal of Legal Education, 64(1), 93.
  • Strayer, J. (2012). How learning in an inverted classroom influences cooperation, innovation and task orientation. Learning Environments Research, 15(2), 171-193.
  • Strelan, P., Osborn, A., & Palmer, E. (2020). The flipped classroom: A meta-analysis of effects on student performance across disciplines and education levels. Educational Research Review, 30, 1-22.
  • Şimşek, A., Özdamar, N., Uysal, Ö., Kobak, K., Berk, C., Kılıçer, T., & Çiğdem, H. (2009). İkibinli yıllarda Türkiye’deki eğitim teknolojisi araştırmalarında gözlenen eğilimler. Kuram ve Uygulamada Eğitim Bilimleri Dergisi, 9(2), 115-120.
  • Tomas, L., Rigano, D., & Richie, S. M. (2016). Students’ regulation of their emotions in a science classroom. Journal of Research in Science Teaching, 53(2), 234–260.
  • Torralba, K. D. & Doo, L. (2020). Active learning strategies to improve progression from knowledge to action. Rheumatic Disease Clinics, 46(1), 1-19.
  • Tucker, B. (2012). The flipped classroom. Online instruction at home frees class for learning. Education Next, 12(1), 82–83.
  • Turan Z. & Akdağ-Çimen, B. (2019). Flipped classroom in English language teaching: a systematic review. Computer Assisted Language Learning, 33:5-6, 590-606.
  • Turan, Z., & Goktas, Y. (2016). The flipped classroom: Instructional efficiency and impact on cognitive load levels. Journal of e-Learning and Knowledge Society, 12(4), 51–62.
  • Wei, X., Cheng I‑L., Chen N., Yang X., Liu Y., Dong Y., Zhai X. & Kinshuk (2020). Education Tech Research Dev, 68, 1461–1484. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11423-020-09752-x
  • Yeung, K., & O’Malley, P. J. (2014). Making ‘the flip’ work: Barriers to and implementation strategiesfor introducing flipped teaching methods into traditional higher education courses. New Directions, 10(1), 59–63.
  • Yıldırım, A., & Şimşek, H. (2016). Sosyal bilimlerde nitel araştırma yöntemleri. Ankara: Seçkin yayıncılık.
  • Yu, Z., & Wang, G. (2016). Academic achievements and satisfaction of the clicker-aided flipped business English writing class. Educational Technology & Society, 19(2), 298–312.
There are 53 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Other Fields of Education
Journal Section Research Article
Authors

Cavide Demirci 0000-0003-4789-4286

Seyit Ahmet Sarıay 0000-0003-1333-5021

Hüseyin Sinan Avcı

Publication Date June 30, 2022
Published in Issue Year 2022 Volume: 9 Issue: 1

Cite

APA Demirci, C., Sarıay, S. A., & Avcı, H. S. (2022). The Evaluation of Flipped Classroom Themed Master’s Theses and Dissertations in Turkey between 2015 and 2020. Osmangazi Journal of Educational Research, 9(1), 205-226.