Hildegard of Bingen: The Perception of ‘Other’ from the Perspective of a Medieval Mystic
Abstract
Hildegard
of Bingen, a female mystic of the Middle Ages, has influenced Christian
mysticism with her thoughts and works. She is known for her scientific interests
and mystical teachings such as herbal treatment and church music. Although
Hildegard spent most of her life in the monasteries, she established close
relationships with many prominent personalities, from the Pope to the Emperor.
Hildegard lived at the beginning of the Crusades era. At the same time, Christians
began to fight against groups that were considered heretical by the mainstream
Church. Therefore, she was aware of the political and theological development
of the time. She, for example, stated in her preaching that the heretics had to
be fought. She also encouraged, with her letters, a mystic and theologian
Bernard of Clairvaux, who supported the Crusades with his sermons. These
developments are remarkable in that they point out that Hildegard, a Middle
Ages mystic, was affected by the conditions of the period. From the above-mentioned
perspective, the article discusses Hildegard’s perception of "other",
composed of Jews, heretics, and Muslims
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