Research Article

Effects of Gundelia dersim Exosome-Like Nanoparticles on Cell Viability in Human Colon and Lung Cancer Cell Lines

Volume: 6 Number: 2 July 5, 2023
EN TR

Effects of Gundelia dersim Exosome-Like Nanoparticles on Cell Viability in Human Colon and Lung Cancer Cell Lines

Abstract

Exosomes are nano sized (30-100 nm) bioactive vesicles that constitute the smallest subgroup of extracellular vesicles (EVs). They have properties such as transporting genetic materials, maintaining intercellular communication, regulating immunity, and transmitting signals. Although plant-derived nanoparticles, which exhibit a wide range of therapeutic potential, have not been studied as extensively as in mammalian cells, there is an increasing number of research supporting their cross-kingdom effects. This study aims to investigate the cytotoxic effects of exosome-like nanoparticles isolated from the Gundelia dersim plant (GdENs), which is endemic to Turkey, on cell viability in human lung cancer (A549) and human colon cancer (HCT 116) cell lines. The isolated GdENs were imaged through nanoparticle tracking analysis (NTA). Protein analysis was performed with BCA (Bicinchoninic acid). The nanoparticles were applied on A549 and HCT116 cell lines. By conducting a Water-soluble tetrazolium salt-1 (WST-1) assay, the cytotoxic effect on these cell lines was studied. According to our findings, the increasing concentrations of isolated GdENs on, demonstrated cytotoxic effects by reducing cell viability in HCT 116 cell lines at 75, 100 and 250 μg/mL within 24, 48 and 72 hours. In A549 cell lines, it was determined that nanoparticles exhibited cytotoxic effects at 24 hours in all concentration units, but did not exhibit any cytotoxic effect by increasing cell viability at 72 hours. In conclusion, GdENs are thought to have therapeutic potential as an anticarcinogen if supported by more comprehensive studies.

Keywords

Supporting Institution

Fırat Üniversitesi Bilimsel Araştırma Projeleri Koordinasyon Birimi (FÜBAP)

Project Number

SYO.20.03

References

  1. Referans1 Abu Lafi S., Rayan B., Kadan S., Abu Lafi M., Rayan A. Anticancer activity and phytochemical composition of wild Gundelia tournefortii. Oncology Letters 2019; 17(1): 713-717.
  2. Referans2 Açar M., Akbulut GB., Taşar N. Anatomical, palynological and biochemical studies on Gundelia dersim Vitek, Yüce & Ergin (Asteraceae) an endemic of Turkey. Journal of the Institute of Science and Technology 2021; 11(3): 1781-1791.

Details

Primary Language

English

Subjects

Structural Biology

Journal Section

Research Article

Authors

Gül Kaya
Türkiye

Publication Date

July 5, 2023

Submission Date

August 12, 2022

Acceptance Date

February 2, 2023

Published in Issue

Year 2023 Volume: 6 Number: 2

APA
Erman, F., Kaya, G., & Türkoğlu, S. (2023). Effects of Gundelia dersim Exosome-Like Nanoparticles on Cell Viability in Human Colon and Lung Cancer Cell Lines. Osmaniye Korkut Ata Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi, 6(2), 1408-1420. https://izlik.org/JA37DT36JN
AMA
1.Erman F, Kaya G, Türkoğlu S. Effects of Gundelia dersim Exosome-Like Nanoparticles on Cell Viability in Human Colon and Lung Cancer Cell Lines. Osmaniye Korkut Ata University Journal of The Institute of Science and Techno. 2023;6(2):1408-1420. https://izlik.org/JA37DT36JN
Chicago
Erman, Fazilet, Gül Kaya, and Semra Türkoğlu. 2023. “Effects of Gundelia Dersim Exosome-Like Nanoparticles on Cell Viability in Human Colon and Lung Cancer Cell Lines”. Osmaniye Korkut Ata Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi 6 (2): 1408-20. https://izlik.org/JA37DT36JN.
EndNote
Erman F, Kaya G, Türkoğlu S (July 1, 2023) Effects of Gundelia dersim Exosome-Like Nanoparticles on Cell Viability in Human Colon and Lung Cancer Cell Lines. Osmaniye Korkut Ata Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi 6 2 1408–1420.
IEEE
[1]F. Erman, G. Kaya, and S. Türkoğlu, “Effects of Gundelia dersim Exosome-Like Nanoparticles on Cell Viability in Human Colon and Lung Cancer Cell Lines”, Osmaniye Korkut Ata University Journal of The Institute of Science and Techno, vol. 6, no. 2, pp. 1408–1420, July 2023, [Online]. Available: https://izlik.org/JA37DT36JN
ISNAD
Erman, Fazilet - Kaya, Gül - Türkoğlu, Semra. “Effects of Gundelia Dersim Exosome-Like Nanoparticles on Cell Viability in Human Colon and Lung Cancer Cell Lines”. Osmaniye Korkut Ata Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi 6/2 (July 1, 2023): 1408-1420. https://izlik.org/JA37DT36JN.
JAMA
1.Erman F, Kaya G, Türkoğlu S. Effects of Gundelia dersim Exosome-Like Nanoparticles on Cell Viability in Human Colon and Lung Cancer Cell Lines. Osmaniye Korkut Ata University Journal of The Institute of Science and Techno. 2023;6:1408–1420.
MLA
Erman, Fazilet, et al. “Effects of Gundelia Dersim Exosome-Like Nanoparticles on Cell Viability in Human Colon and Lung Cancer Cell Lines”. Osmaniye Korkut Ata Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi, vol. 6, no. 2, July 2023, pp. 1408-20, https://izlik.org/JA37DT36JN.
Vancouver
1.Fazilet Erman, Gül Kaya, Semra Türkoğlu. Effects of Gundelia dersim Exosome-Like Nanoparticles on Cell Viability in Human Colon and Lung Cancer Cell Lines. Osmaniye Korkut Ata University Journal of The Institute of Science and Techno [Internet]. 2023 Jul. 1;6(2):1408-20. Available from: https://izlik.org/JA37DT36JN

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