Farklı Habitatlarda (Jips, Kireçtaşı, Serpentin) Yetişen Bitkilerde Bazı Ağır Metallerin (Ba, Cd, Co, Cr, Pb) Konsantrasyonunun Belirlenmesi

Year 2023, , 1562 - 1578, 05.07.2023

Etem Osma , Tuğçe Varol , Müjgan Elveren

https://doi.org/10.47495/okufbed.1211749

Abstract

Bu çalışmada, Erzincan il sınırları içerisinde farklı habitatlarda (jips, kireçtaşı, serpentin) yetişen 25 bitki türü Jips (Ebenus macrophylla Jaub and Spach., Gypsophila lepidioides Boiss., Linum flavum L., Onobrychis nitida Boiss., Paracaryum stenolophum Boiss., Psephellus recepii Wagenitz & Kandemir, Tanacetum heterotomum (Bornm.) Grierson, Verbascum alyssifolium Boiss.), kireçtaşı (Alkanna megacarpa DC., Alyssum sibiricum Willd., Anthemis sp., Astragalus sp., Chrysophthalmum montanum (DC.) Boiss, Ebenus laguroides Boiss., Genista aucheri Boiss., Pelargonium endlicherianum Fenzl., Stachys sparsipilosa R.Bhattacharjee & Hub-Mor.) serpantin (Artedia squamata L., Consolida sp., Convolvulus pseudoscammania C. Koch., Erysimum pulchellum Willd., Fumana aciphylla Boiss., Gladiolus halophilus Boiss.& Heldr., Hypericum thymbrifolium Boiss & Noé, Salvia indica L.) ile çalışılmıştır. Çalışma kapsamında farklı bitkilerde ve yetiştikleri topraklarda metal (Cd, Cr, Pb, Co, Ba) konsantrasyonları belirlenmiştir. Toplanan bitkilerin çiçek, yaprak ve kök kısımları ile yetiştikleri habitatların toprakları laboratuvarda ön işlemlerden geçirilmiştir. Sonrasında hazırlanan örneklerde metal konsantrasyonu ICP-MS’ te analiz edilmiştir. Elde edilen bitki ve toprak verileri istatistiksel olarak değerlendirilerek, habitatlar arasındaki farklılıklar belirlenmiştir. Bitkinin generatif ve vegetatif kısımlarında metal bakımından farklılıklar olduğu tespit edilmiştir.

Keywords

Ağır metal, Serpantin, Jips, Kireçtaşı, ICP-MS

Supporting Institution

Erzincan Binali Yıldırım University BAP

Project Number

(FBA-2022-824)

Thanks

Bitki teşhislerini yapan Prof. Dr. Ali KANDEMİR’e teşekkür ederiz.

Determination of Concentration of Some Heavy Metals (Ba, Cd, Co, Cr, Pb) in Plants Growing from Different Habitats (Gypsum, Limestone, Serpentine

Abstract

In this study, 25 plant species growing in different habitats (gypsum, limestone, serpentine) gypsum (Ebenus macrophylla Jaub and Spach., Gypsophila lepidioides Boiss., Linum flavum L., Onobrychis nitida Boiss., Paracaryum stenolophum Boiss., Psephellus recepii Wagenitz & Kandemir, Tanacetum heterotomum (Bornm.) Grierson, Verbascum alyssifolium Boiss.), limestone (Alkanna megacarpa DC., Alyssum sibiricum Willd., Anthemis sp., Astragalus sp., Chrysophthalmum montanum (DC.) Boiss, Ebenus laguroides Boiss., Genista aucheri Boiss., Pelargonium endlicherianum Fenzl., Stachys sparsipilosa R.Bhattacharjee & Hub-Mor.) serpentine (Artedia squamata L., Consolida sp., Convolvulus pseudoscammania C. Koch., Erysimum pulchellum Willd., Fumana aciphylla Boiss., Gladiolus halophilus Boiss.& Heldr., Hypericum thymbrifolium Boiss & Noé, Salvia indica L.) in Erzincan were studied. Within the scope of the study, metal (Cd, Cr, Pb, Co, Ba) concentrations were determined in different plants and the soils they grow. The flower, leaf and root parts of the collected plants and the soils of the habitats they grow were pre-treated in the laboratory. The metal concentration in the samples prepared afterwards was analyzed in ICP-MS. The obtained plant and soil data were evaluated statistically and the differences between the habitats were determined. It has been determined that there are differences in terms of metal in the generative and vegetative parts of the plant.

Keywords

Heavy metal, Gypsum, Limestone, Serpentine, ICP-MS

Project Number

(FBA-2022-824)

References

• Afraa G., Ahlam I., Al- Masri MS. Geochemical study of heavy metals (lead, cadmium, copper, and zinc) in the rocks and sediments of Latakia sheet, Syria, and their environmental impact. Research Square, 2022; 1-25.
• Aksoy A., Leblebici Z., Prasad MNV. Metal accumulating plants from serpentine habitats of Kızıldağ, Konya Province of Turkey. Australian Journal of Botany 2015; 63(3-4): 372-378.
• Aktaş S. Determination of some elements in silver industry ore and waste by ICP-OES. Kütahya Dumlupınar University Graduate School of Natural and Applied Sciences Department of Chemistry Master's Thesis, 2019; 82 p.
• Alloway BJ. Heavy metals in soils blackie academic & professional: london, UK.Salonen, V; Korkka-Niemi. influence of parent sediments on the concentration of heavy metals ın urban and suburban soils ın turku, Finland. Applied Geochemistry 1990; 22:906–918.
• Alphen JG., Rios Romero F. Gypsiferous soils notes on their characteristics and management. International Institute for Land Reclamation and Improvement / Wageningen / The Netherlands, 1971.
• Aradhi K., Krishna AK., Satyanarayanan M., Pradip K., Govil PK. Assessment of heavy metal pollution in water using multivariate statistical techniques in an industrial area: a case study from Patancheru, Medak District,
• Andhra Pradesh India. Journal of Hazardous Material 2009; 167: 336–373.
• Asma MÇ., Asghar J. Variation of Ba concentrations in some plants grown in Pakistan depending on traffic density. Biomass Conversion and Biorefnery. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13399-022-02334-2.
• Brady KU., Kruckeberg AR., Bradshaw HD. Jr. Evolutionary ecology of plant adaptation to serpentine soils. Annual Review of Ecology, Evolution, and Systematics 2005; 36: 243-266.
• Çelik J., Aksoy A., Leblebici L. Metal hyperaccumulating Brassicaceae from the ultramafic area of Yahyalı in Kayseri province, Turkey. Ecological Research 2018; 33: 705–713.
• Cetin M., Jawed AA. Variation of Ba concentrations in some plants grown in Pakistan depending on traffic density. Biomass Conversion and Biorefnery 2022.
• DeHart KS., Meindl GA., Bain DJ., Ashman TL. Elemental composition of serpentine plants depends on habitat affinity and organ type. Journal of Plant Nutrition and Soil Science 2014; 177: 851–859.
• Fellet G., Marmiroli M., Marchiol L. Elements uptake by metal accumulator species grown on mine tailings amended with three types of biochar, Science of the Total Environment 2014; 468, 598-608.
• Elveren M., Osma E. Farklı özellikteki tencerelerde pişirilen sebzelerde element birikiminin araştırılması. BŞEÜ Fen Bilimleri Dergisi 2021; 8(2): 732-738.
• Ferner DJ. Toxicity, heavy metals. eMedical Journal 2001; 2-1.