Research Article
BibTex RIS Cite

Granüler Dolgu Tabakasına Oturan Yumuşak Kil Zeminlerin Taşıma Gücü Hesabında Analitik Yaklaşımlar

Year 2019, Volume: 2 Issue: 1, 53 - 60, 30.12.2019

Abstract

Bu çalışmada, i) granüler stabilize dolgu tabakası kullanılarak güçlendirilen yumuşak kil zeminlere oturan dairesel temeller üzerinde yapılan arazi deneyi sonuçları ve ii) sonlu elemanlar yöntemine dayanan iki ve üç boyutlu sayısal analizlerden elde edilen sonuçları, literatürde yer alan analitik formülasyonlar kullanılarak elde edilen sonuçlarla karşılaştırılmış, uyumlulukları araştırılmıştır. Bu amaçla, zeminlerde taşıma gücünün hesaplanmasına yönelik geliştirilen ve literatürde önerilen formülasyonlar kullanılmıştır. Çalışma sonuçları, arazi ortamında elde edilen deneysel verilerin, sayısal analiz çözümleriyle genel anlamda uyum içerisinde olduğunu, literatürde yer alan formülasyonlara göre de genel itibariyle daha düşük değerlerin elde edildiğini göstermiştir.

References

  • [1] Madhav M.R., Vitkar P.P. Strip footing on weak clay stabilized with a granular trench or pile, Canadian Geotechnical Journal 1978; 15(4): 605-609.
  • [2] Hamed J.T., Das B.M., Echelberger W.F. (). Bearing capacity of a strip foundation on a granular trench in soft clay. Civil Engineering for Practicing and Design Engineers, Pergamon Press: 1986.
  • [3] Örnek M., Laman M., Demir A., Yıldız, A. Prediction of bearing capacity of circular footings on soft clay stabilized with granular soil. Soils and Foundations 2012; 52(1): 69-80.
  • [4] Laman M., Yıldız A., Örnek M., Demir A. Stabilize granüler dolgu ile iyileştirilen yumuşak kil zeminlere oturan yüzeysel temellerin analizi. TÜBİTAK 106M496 nolu Araştırma Projesi 2009.
  • [5] Brinkgreve R.B.J., Broere W. Plaxis finite element code for soil and rock analysis. 3D Foundation–Version 2.1. 2006.
  • [6] Ibrahim K.M.H. Bearing capacity of circular footing resting on granular soil overlying soft clay. HBRC Journal 2016; 12(1): 71-77.
  • [7] Adams M.T., Collin J.G. Large model spread footing load tests on geosynthetic reinforced soil foundations. Journal of Geotechnical and Geoenvironmental Engineering 1997; 123(1): 66-72.
  • [8] Saha R., Deb K. Bearing capacity of rectangular footings on multilayer geosynthetic-reinforced granular fill over soft soil. International Journal of Geomechanics 2017; 17(9): 04017069.
  • [9] Ghosh B., Fatahi B., Khabbaz H. Mechanical model to analyse multilayer geosynthetic reinforced granular layer in column supported embankments. Procedia Engineering 2016; 143: 387-394.
  • [10] Alawaji H.A. Settlement and bearing capacity of geogrid-reinforced sand over collapsible soil. Geotextiles and Geomembranes 2001; 19(2): 75-88.
  • [11] Hosseinpour I., Almeida M.S.S., Riccio M. Full-scale load test and finite-element analysis of soft ground improved by geotextile-encased granular columns. Geosynthetics International 2015; 22(6): 428-438.
  • [12] Mosallanezhad M., Hataf N., Sadat Taghavi S.H. Experimental and large-scale field tests of grid-anchor system performance in increasing the ultimate bearing capacity of granular soils. Canadian Geotechnical Journal 2016; 53(7): 1047-1058.
  • [13] Chen Q. An experimental study on characteristics and behavior of reinforced soil foundation. PhD dissertation, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, USA, 2007.
  • [14] Deb K., Sivakugan N., Chandra,S., Basudhar P.K. Numerical analysis of multi layer geosynthetic-reinforced granular bed over soft fill. Geotechnical and Geological engineering 2007; 25(6): 639-646.
  • [15] Terzaghi K. Theoretical soil mechanics, Wiley, New York; 1943.
  • [16] Meyerhof G.G. The ultimate bearing capacity of foudations. Geotechnique 1951; 2(4): 301-332.
  • [17] Hu G.C. Variable-factors theory of bearing capacity. Journal of Soil Mechanics & Foundations Div, 90 (Proc. Paper 3969), 1964.
  • [18] Krizek R.J. Approximation for Terzaghi's bearing capacity factors. Journal of Soil Mechanics & Foundations Div, 91(Proc. Paper 4247), 1965.
  • [19] Meyerhof G.G., Hanna A.M. Ultimate bearing capacity of foundations on layered soils under inclined load. Canadian Geotechnical Journal 1978; 15(4): 565-572.
  • [20] Örnek M. Yumuşak kil zeminlerin geogrid donatıyla güçlendirilmesi, Doktora Tezi, Çukurova Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Adana, 2009.
  • [21] Binquet J., Lee K.L. Bearing capacity tests on reinforced earth slabs. Journal of Geotechnical and Geoenvironmental Engineering 1975; 101 (ASCE# 11792 Proceeding).
  • [22] Brinkgreve R.B.J. Broere W. Plaxis finite element code for soil and rock analysis. 3D Foundation–Version 2.1., 2006.
  • [23] Bowles J.E. Foundation analysis and design, McGraw-Hill International Editions; 1988.
  • [24] Das B.M. Shallow foundations: bearing capacity and settlement. CRC Press; 2017.
Year 2019, Volume: 2 Issue: 1, 53 - 60, 30.12.2019

Abstract

References

  • [1] Madhav M.R., Vitkar P.P. Strip footing on weak clay stabilized with a granular trench or pile, Canadian Geotechnical Journal 1978; 15(4): 605-609.
  • [2] Hamed J.T., Das B.M., Echelberger W.F. (). Bearing capacity of a strip foundation on a granular trench in soft clay. Civil Engineering for Practicing and Design Engineers, Pergamon Press: 1986.
  • [3] Örnek M., Laman M., Demir A., Yıldız, A. Prediction of bearing capacity of circular footings on soft clay stabilized with granular soil. Soils and Foundations 2012; 52(1): 69-80.
  • [4] Laman M., Yıldız A., Örnek M., Demir A. Stabilize granüler dolgu ile iyileştirilen yumuşak kil zeminlere oturan yüzeysel temellerin analizi. TÜBİTAK 106M496 nolu Araştırma Projesi 2009.
  • [5] Brinkgreve R.B.J., Broere W. Plaxis finite element code for soil and rock analysis. 3D Foundation–Version 2.1. 2006.
  • [6] Ibrahim K.M.H. Bearing capacity of circular footing resting on granular soil overlying soft clay. HBRC Journal 2016; 12(1): 71-77.
  • [7] Adams M.T., Collin J.G. Large model spread footing load tests on geosynthetic reinforced soil foundations. Journal of Geotechnical and Geoenvironmental Engineering 1997; 123(1): 66-72.
  • [8] Saha R., Deb K. Bearing capacity of rectangular footings on multilayer geosynthetic-reinforced granular fill over soft soil. International Journal of Geomechanics 2017; 17(9): 04017069.
  • [9] Ghosh B., Fatahi B., Khabbaz H. Mechanical model to analyse multilayer geosynthetic reinforced granular layer in column supported embankments. Procedia Engineering 2016; 143: 387-394.
  • [10] Alawaji H.A. Settlement and bearing capacity of geogrid-reinforced sand over collapsible soil. Geotextiles and Geomembranes 2001; 19(2): 75-88.
  • [11] Hosseinpour I., Almeida M.S.S., Riccio M. Full-scale load test and finite-element analysis of soft ground improved by geotextile-encased granular columns. Geosynthetics International 2015; 22(6): 428-438.
  • [12] Mosallanezhad M., Hataf N., Sadat Taghavi S.H. Experimental and large-scale field tests of grid-anchor system performance in increasing the ultimate bearing capacity of granular soils. Canadian Geotechnical Journal 2016; 53(7): 1047-1058.
  • [13] Chen Q. An experimental study on characteristics and behavior of reinforced soil foundation. PhD dissertation, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, USA, 2007.
  • [14] Deb K., Sivakugan N., Chandra,S., Basudhar P.K. Numerical analysis of multi layer geosynthetic-reinforced granular bed over soft fill. Geotechnical and Geological engineering 2007; 25(6): 639-646.
  • [15] Terzaghi K. Theoretical soil mechanics, Wiley, New York; 1943.
  • [16] Meyerhof G.G. The ultimate bearing capacity of foudations. Geotechnique 1951; 2(4): 301-332.
  • [17] Hu G.C. Variable-factors theory of bearing capacity. Journal of Soil Mechanics & Foundations Div, 90 (Proc. Paper 3969), 1964.
  • [18] Krizek R.J. Approximation for Terzaghi's bearing capacity factors. Journal of Soil Mechanics & Foundations Div, 91(Proc. Paper 4247), 1965.
  • [19] Meyerhof G.G., Hanna A.M. Ultimate bearing capacity of foundations on layered soils under inclined load. Canadian Geotechnical Journal 1978; 15(4): 565-572.
  • [20] Örnek M. Yumuşak kil zeminlerin geogrid donatıyla güçlendirilmesi, Doktora Tezi, Çukurova Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Adana, 2009.
  • [21] Binquet J., Lee K.L. Bearing capacity tests on reinforced earth slabs. Journal of Geotechnical and Geoenvironmental Engineering 1975; 101 (ASCE# 11792 Proceeding).
  • [22] Brinkgreve R.B.J. Broere W. Plaxis finite element code for soil and rock analysis. 3D Foundation–Version 2.1., 2006.
  • [23] Bowles J.E. Foundation analysis and design, McGraw-Hill International Editions; 1988.
  • [24] Das B.M. Shallow foundations: bearing capacity and settlement. CRC Press; 2017.
There are 24 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Subjects Civil Engineering
Journal Section Article
Authors

Murat Örnek

Abdulazim Yıldız

Publication Date December 30, 2019
Submission Date December 6, 2019
Acceptance Date December 23, 2019
Published in Issue Year 2019 Volume: 2 Issue: 1

Cite

APA Örnek, M., & Yıldız, A. (2019). Granüler Dolgu Tabakasına Oturan Yumuşak Kil Zeminlerin Taşıma Gücü Hesabında Analitik Yaklaşımlar. Osmaniye Korkut Ata Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi, 2(1), 53-60.
AMA Örnek M, Yıldız A. Granüler Dolgu Tabakasına Oturan Yumuşak Kil Zeminlerin Taşıma Gücü Hesabında Analitik Yaklaşımlar. Osmaniye Korkut Ata University Journal of Natural and Applied Sciences. December 2019;2(1):53-60.
Chicago Örnek, Murat, and Abdulazim Yıldız. “Granüler Dolgu Tabakasına Oturan Yumuşak Kil Zeminlerin Taşıma Gücü Hesabında Analitik Yaklaşımlar”. Osmaniye Korkut Ata Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi 2, no. 1 (December 2019): 53-60.
EndNote Örnek M, Yıldız A (December 1, 2019) Granüler Dolgu Tabakasına Oturan Yumuşak Kil Zeminlerin Taşıma Gücü Hesabında Analitik Yaklaşımlar. Osmaniye Korkut Ata Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi 2 1 53–60.
IEEE M. Örnek and A. Yıldız, “Granüler Dolgu Tabakasına Oturan Yumuşak Kil Zeminlerin Taşıma Gücü Hesabında Analitik Yaklaşımlar”, Osmaniye Korkut Ata University Journal of Natural and Applied Sciences, vol. 2, no. 1, pp. 53–60, 2019.
ISNAD Örnek, Murat - Yıldız, Abdulazim. “Granüler Dolgu Tabakasına Oturan Yumuşak Kil Zeminlerin Taşıma Gücü Hesabında Analitik Yaklaşımlar”. Osmaniye Korkut Ata Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi 2/1 (December 2019), 53-60.
JAMA Örnek M, Yıldız A. Granüler Dolgu Tabakasına Oturan Yumuşak Kil Zeminlerin Taşıma Gücü Hesabında Analitik Yaklaşımlar. Osmaniye Korkut Ata University Journal of Natural and Applied Sciences. 2019;2:53–60.
MLA Örnek, Murat and Abdulazim Yıldız. “Granüler Dolgu Tabakasına Oturan Yumuşak Kil Zeminlerin Taşıma Gücü Hesabında Analitik Yaklaşımlar”. Osmaniye Korkut Ata Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi, vol. 2, no. 1, 2019, pp. 53-60.
Vancouver Örnek M, Yıldız A. Granüler Dolgu Tabakasına Oturan Yumuşak Kil Zeminlerin Taşıma Gücü Hesabında Analitik Yaklaşımlar. Osmaniye Korkut Ata University Journal of Natural and Applied Sciences. 2019;2(1):53-60.

23487


196541947019414

19433194341943519436 1960219721 197842261021238 23877

*This journal is an international refereed journal 

*Our journal does not charge any article processing fees over publication process.

* This journal is online publishes 5 issues per year (January, March, June, September, December)

*This journal published in Turkish and English as open access. 

19450 This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.