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Biberde (Capsicum annuum L.) Haploid Bitki Eldesinde Anter Kültürü Yöntemi

Year 2023, Volume: 6 Issue: 3, 2095 - 2105, 04.12.2023
https://doi.org/10.47495/okufbed.1132672

Abstract

Biber Solanaceae familyasının Capsicum cinsinden olup dünyada ve ülkemizde sevilerek tüketilen ve buna bağlı olarak yetiştirilen sebze türlerinden biridir. Biber Çin ile Meksika’dan sonra Türkiye dünyada üretiminde üçüncü sırada gelmektedir. Ülkemizin iklim yapısının sebze yetiştiriciliğine uygun olması bizim için büyük bir avantajdır. Bundan dolayı biberin her bölgeye uyum sağlamasıyla ülkede önemli oranda biber çeşitliliğinin olmasına neden olmuştur. Bu durum gen kaynaklarımızın zenginleşmesini de sağlamıştır. Islah çalışmalarının başarısını sağlayan en önemli faktörlerden biride gen kaynaklarının zenginliğidir. Islah çalışmalarının amaçlarından biride çeşit geliştirmektir. Biberde anter kültürü yöntemiyle ıslah çalışmalarında kullanılmakta bu yolla yeni çeşitler geliştirilmektedir. Bitkilerde homozigot hatların elde edilmesinden dolayı haploid bitki üretimi bitki ıslahında önemli bir yere sahiptir. Bu çalışma anter kültürünün tanımı, uygulaması ve başarıyı etki eden faktörlerle ilgili bilgiler ile dünyada ve ülkemizde anter kültürü yöntemiyle yapılan araştırmalar ve son yıllardaki gelişmeler ele alınmıştır.

References

  • REFERENCES Abak, K., (1983) Research on Obtaining Haploid Plants by Anther Culture in Pepper (Capsicum annuum L.). Ankara University Faculty of Agriculture Yearbook. Volume: 33, separate edition from Fascicules 1-2-3-4, 155-163.
  • Abak K., Comlekcioglu N., Buyukalaca S. and Sari N., (1998). Use of Stomatal Characteristics to Estimate Ploidy Level of Haploid and Dihaploid Pepper Plants. In: Xth EUCARPIA meeting on genetics and breeding of capsicum and eggplant, Avignon, France, 179–182.
  • Abak, K. (1986). Utilizing Anther Culture in Pepper Breeding. Tübitak Plant Breeding Symposium Abstracts, October 15-17, İzmir, 64.
  • Ari, E., Yildirim, T., Mutlu, N., Buyukalaca, S., Gokmen, U. & Akman, E. (2016). Comparison of different androgenesis protocols for doubled haploid plant production in ornamental pepper (Capsicum annuum L.). Turkish Journal of Biology, 40, 944-954.
  • Alremi, F., Taşkın, H., Sönmez, K., Büyükalaca, S., Ellialtıoğlu., 2014. The effects of genotype and nutrient medium on anther culture in pepper (Capsicum Annuum L.). Turkish Journal of Agriculture and Natural Sciences, 1 (2): 108–116, 2014. Andrews, J. (1985). Peppers, The Domesticated Capsicum. University of Texas Press, Austin, Texas.
  • Atasoy, D., 2020. Determination of Anther Culture Performance of Some Pepper (Capsicum annuum L.) Breeding Genotypes (master's thesis). Çukurova University, Graduate School of Natural and Applied Sciences, Department of Horticulture, Adana.
  • Ceyhan, A. P., Aktaş, H., 2020. Development of dihaploid three cape and stuffed pepper lines with anther culture technique. Eurasian J Bio Chem Sci, 3 (Appendix 1): 199-205, 2020, https://doi.org/10.46239/ejbcs.822593. Çağlar, G., Aras, V., Bayram, A., 2004. In vitro haploid embryo stimulation by androgenesis in dried red peppers. Journal of Akdeniz University Faculty of Agriculture, 17 (1): 87-94.
  • Çelik, M. E., 2016. Obtaining Dihaploid Lines by In Vitro Androgenesis Method in Three Nose Pepper Genotypes (master's thesis). Gaziosmanpaşa University, Institute of Science and Technology, Department of Horticulture, Tokat.

Anther Culture Method on Haploid Plant in Pepper (Capsicum annuum L.)

Year 2023, Volume: 6 Issue: 3, 2095 - 2105, 04.12.2023
https://doi.org/10.47495/okufbed.1132672

Abstract

Pepper is from the Capsicum genus of the Solonaceae family and is one of the vegetable species that is loved and grown in the world and in our country. After China and Mexico, Turkey ranks third in pepper production in the world. It is a great advantage for us that the climate structure of our country is suitable for vegetable cultivation. For this reason, it has caused a significant variety of pepper in the country, as it adapts to every region in its pepper. In this way, it has also ensured the enrichment of our gene resources. The richness of gene resources is an important factor in the success of breeding studies. One of the purposes of breeding studies is to develop varieties. It is used in breeding studies with anther culture method in pepper, and new varieties are developed in this way. Because of obtaining homozygous lines in plants, haploid plant production has an important place in plant breeding. In this study, the definition and application of anther culture and the factors affecting success, the researches made with the anther culture method in the world and in our country and the developments in recent years are discussed.

References

  • REFERENCES Abak, K., (1983) Research on Obtaining Haploid Plants by Anther Culture in Pepper (Capsicum annuum L.). Ankara University Faculty of Agriculture Yearbook. Volume: 33, separate edition from Fascicules 1-2-3-4, 155-163.
  • Abak K., Comlekcioglu N., Buyukalaca S. and Sari N., (1998). Use of Stomatal Characteristics to Estimate Ploidy Level of Haploid and Dihaploid Pepper Plants. In: Xth EUCARPIA meeting on genetics and breeding of capsicum and eggplant, Avignon, France, 179–182.
  • Abak, K. (1986). Utilizing Anther Culture in Pepper Breeding. Tübitak Plant Breeding Symposium Abstracts, October 15-17, İzmir, 64.
  • Ari, E., Yildirim, T., Mutlu, N., Buyukalaca, S., Gokmen, U. & Akman, E. (2016). Comparison of different androgenesis protocols for doubled haploid plant production in ornamental pepper (Capsicum annuum L.). Turkish Journal of Biology, 40, 944-954.
  • Alremi, F., Taşkın, H., Sönmez, K., Büyükalaca, S., Ellialtıoğlu., 2014. The effects of genotype and nutrient medium on anther culture in pepper (Capsicum Annuum L.). Turkish Journal of Agriculture and Natural Sciences, 1 (2): 108–116, 2014. Andrews, J. (1985). Peppers, The Domesticated Capsicum. University of Texas Press, Austin, Texas.
  • Atasoy, D., 2020. Determination of Anther Culture Performance of Some Pepper (Capsicum annuum L.) Breeding Genotypes (master's thesis). Çukurova University, Graduate School of Natural and Applied Sciences, Department of Horticulture, Adana.
  • Ceyhan, A. P., Aktaş, H., 2020. Development of dihaploid three cape and stuffed pepper lines with anther culture technique. Eurasian J Bio Chem Sci, 3 (Appendix 1): 199-205, 2020, https://doi.org/10.46239/ejbcs.822593. Çağlar, G., Aras, V., Bayram, A., 2004. In vitro haploid embryo stimulation by androgenesis in dried red peppers. Journal of Akdeniz University Faculty of Agriculture, 17 (1): 87-94.
  • Çelik, M. E., 2016. Obtaining Dihaploid Lines by In Vitro Androgenesis Method in Three Nose Pepper Genotypes (master's thesis). Gaziosmanpaşa University, Institute of Science and Technology, Department of Horticulture, Tokat.
There are 8 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Horticultural Production
Journal Section RESEARCH ARTICLES
Authors

Mevlude Tatar

Publication Date December 4, 2023
Submission Date June 18, 2022
Acceptance Date December 19, 2022
Published in Issue Year 2023 Volume: 6 Issue: 3

Cite

APA Tatar, M. (2023). Anther Culture Method on Haploid Plant in Pepper (Capsicum annuum L.). Osmaniye Korkut Ata Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi, 6(3), 2095-2105. https://doi.org/10.47495/okufbed.1132672
AMA Tatar M. Anther Culture Method on Haploid Plant in Pepper (Capsicum annuum L.). Osmaniye Korkut Ata University Journal of Natural and Applied Sciences. December 2023;6(3):2095-2105. doi:10.47495/okufbed.1132672
Chicago Tatar, Mevlude. “Anther Culture Method on Haploid Plant in Pepper (Capsicum Annuum L.)”. Osmaniye Korkut Ata Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi 6, no. 3 (December 2023): 2095-2105. https://doi.org/10.47495/okufbed.1132672.
EndNote Tatar M (December 1, 2023) Anther Culture Method on Haploid Plant in Pepper (Capsicum annuum L.). Osmaniye Korkut Ata Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi 6 3 2095–2105.
IEEE M. Tatar, “Anther Culture Method on Haploid Plant in Pepper (Capsicum annuum L.)”, Osmaniye Korkut Ata University Journal of Natural and Applied Sciences, vol. 6, no. 3, pp. 2095–2105, 2023, doi: 10.47495/okufbed.1132672.
ISNAD Tatar, Mevlude. “Anther Culture Method on Haploid Plant in Pepper (Capsicum Annuum L.)”. Osmaniye Korkut Ata Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi 6/3 (December 2023), 2095-2105. https://doi.org/10.47495/okufbed.1132672.
JAMA Tatar M. Anther Culture Method on Haploid Plant in Pepper (Capsicum annuum L.). Osmaniye Korkut Ata University Journal of Natural and Applied Sciences. 2023;6:2095–2105.
MLA Tatar, Mevlude. “Anther Culture Method on Haploid Plant in Pepper (Capsicum Annuum L.)”. Osmaniye Korkut Ata Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi, vol. 6, no. 3, 2023, pp. 2095-0, doi:10.47495/okufbed.1132672.
Vancouver Tatar M. Anther Culture Method on Haploid Plant in Pepper (Capsicum annuum L.). Osmaniye Korkut Ata University Journal of Natural and Applied Sciences. 2023;6(3):2095-10.

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