Research Article

A LATE HELLENISTIC SCULPTURE OF A WOMAN IN PUDICITIA TYPE FROM STRATONIKEIA OF CARIA

Number: XXXIV March 31, 2026
EN TR

A LATE HELLENISTIC SCULPTURE OF A WOMAN IN PUDICITIA TYPE FROM STRATONIKEIA OF CARIA

Abstract

Stratonikeia, one of the major cities of the Inland Caria region, has yielded new and significant information regarding the city’s main transportation routes and public organization through the excavations carried out in recent years along the Western Street and its surroundings. The female statue that constitutes the subject of this article was uncovered within the scope of these investigations in 2022 at the junction where the Western Street, one of the city’s main arteries, intersects with the east–west and north–south streets. The original context of the statue cannot be determined with certainty, as it was reused as spolia in the foundations of the Byzantine Bath among the late architectural layers located along the street. This article aims to determine the role of the statue within its find context, to examine its relationship with the surrounding urban fabric, and to identify its place within the city’s historical development. In this framework, the statue’s type and the meanings attributed to it were first examined, followed by an analysis of its interaction sphere through stylistic evaluation. The composition of the statue, which can be identified as belonging to the Saufeia version of the Pudicitia type, one of the well-known Hellenistic female statue schemes, shows close affinities with comparable examples from Rhodes, the islands of Samos and Kos, and Magnesia ad Maeandrum. In addition, the analysis of proportional and stylistic features associated with Rhodian sculptural workshops has shaped the study’s direction; historically, the relationship between Stratonikeia and Rhodes was particularly close, making interaction across various fields inevitable. The statue, which is thought to have been produced in the early first century BCE, when Stratonikeia was an independent city, is considered to have fulfilled an honorific function by reflecting the ideal of a modest, restrained, and decorous female figure within the framework of the period’s prosperity and social norms. The spatial context of the statue remains uncertain due to the absence of an inscribed base; however, the fact that the findspot is located at the intersection of streets known to have existed since the Hellenistic period, together with the presence of Late Hellenistic architectural remains immediately to the northwest, suggests that the display area was not far removed. This location, which supports a public character, indicates that the statue may have been displayed either individually or together with her husband and family during the Late Hellenistic period and that it honored a woman belonging to one of Stratonikeia’s prominent families who had rendered beneficial services to the city.

Keywords

References

  1. Appianus Mithridateios-Appian’s Roman History, vols. I-IV, (trans. H. White), London 1912-1913.
  2. Aytekin-Erol 2024 Aytekin, F. – A. F. Erol, “Milas Müzesi’nden Geç Hellenistik Döneme Ait İki Mezar Steli”, Cedrus 12, 2024, 87-103. Bairami 2017 Bairami, K., Large Scale Rhodian Sculpture of Hellenistic and Roman Times /Η ΜΕΓΑΛΗ ΡΟΔΙΑΚΗ ΠΛΑΣΤΙΚΗ ΤΩΝ ΕΛΛΗΝΙΣΤΙΚΩΝ ΚΑΙ ΡΩΜΑΪΚΩΝ ΧΡΟΝΩΝ, Oxford.
  3. Baumeister 2007 Baumeister, P., Der Fries des Hekateions von Lagina: Neue Untersuchungen zu Monument und Kontext, BYZAS 6, İs-tanbul.
  4. Bieber 1977 Bieber, M., Ancient Copies: Contributions to the History of Greek and Roman Art, New York.

Details

Primary Language

English

Subjects

Archaeological Science

Journal Section

Research Article

Publication Date

March 31, 2026

Submission Date

October 31, 2025

Acceptance Date

January 6, 2026

Published in Issue

Year 2026 Number: XXXIV

APA
Aytekin, F. (2026). A LATE HELLENISTIC SCULPTURE OF A WOMAN IN PUDICITIA TYPE FROM STRATONIKEIA OF CARIA. OLBA, XXXIV, 181-203. https://izlik.org/JA53KK22NU
AMA
1.Aytekin F. A LATE HELLENISTIC SCULPTURE OF A WOMAN IN PUDICITIA TYPE FROM STRATONIKEIA OF CARIA. OLBA. 2026;(XXXIV):181-203. https://izlik.org/JA53KK22NU
Chicago
Aytekin, Fatma. 2026. “A LATE HELLENISTIC SCULPTURE OF A WOMAN IN PUDICITIA TYPE FROM STRATONIKEIA OF CARIA”. OLBA, no. XXXIV: 181-203. https://izlik.org/JA53KK22NU.
EndNote
Aytekin F (March 1, 2026) A LATE HELLENISTIC SCULPTURE OF A WOMAN IN PUDICITIA TYPE FROM STRATONIKEIA OF CARIA. OLBA XXXIV 181–203.
IEEE
[1]F. Aytekin, “A LATE HELLENISTIC SCULPTURE OF A WOMAN IN PUDICITIA TYPE FROM STRATONIKEIA OF CARIA”, OLBA, no. XXXIV, pp. 181–203, Mar. 2026, [Online]. Available: https://izlik.org/JA53KK22NU
ISNAD
Aytekin, Fatma. “A LATE HELLENISTIC SCULPTURE OF A WOMAN IN PUDICITIA TYPE FROM STRATONIKEIA OF CARIA”. OLBA. XXXIV (March 1, 2026): 181-203. https://izlik.org/JA53KK22NU.
JAMA
1.Aytekin F. A LATE HELLENISTIC SCULPTURE OF A WOMAN IN PUDICITIA TYPE FROM STRATONIKEIA OF CARIA. OLBA. 2026;:181–203.
MLA
Aytekin, Fatma. “A LATE HELLENISTIC SCULPTURE OF A WOMAN IN PUDICITIA TYPE FROM STRATONIKEIA OF CARIA”. OLBA, no. XXXIV, Mar. 2026, pp. 181-03, https://izlik.org/JA53KK22NU.
Vancouver
1.Fatma Aytekin. A LATE HELLENISTIC SCULPTURE OF A WOMAN IN PUDICITIA TYPE FROM STRATONIKEIA OF CARIA. OLBA [Internet]. 2026 Mar. 1;(XXXIV):181-203. Available from: https://izlik.org/JA53KK22NU