Research Article

A NEW DIE FOR THE AMPHORA STAMPS OF SMYRNA

Number: XXXIV March 31, 2026
EN TR

A NEW DIE FOR THE AMPHORA STAMPS OF SMYRNA

Abstract

Smyrna is among the cities that produced wine in antiquity. Wine production in the city was known by ancient authors. To date, finds that may be related to this production, such as amphora workshops or deposits, have not been identified during excavations and research carried out in or around the city. Although not numerous, some amphora stamp finds recovered from various centers indicate that stamped amphorae were produced in Smyrna during the Hellenistic Period. Three amphora stamps bearing the ethnic of Smyrna are known from Pergamon, two from Istros and one from Olbia. These stamps, made in the same style as seen on Smyrna coins, bearing the ethnic above and the shrimp device below, are probably the production of the same workshop. All of the stamps in question were obtained from the same matrix. A stamp uncovered in 2023 during the Smyrna Theater excavations was impressed by a different matrix. Thus, it has been currently determined that ethnic bearing stamps have at least two different matrices. The fact that this stamp is in the same style as the stamps found in different centers reveals that they were all produced by the same workshop. Two anepigraphic stamps, bearing only a shrimp device and found in Olbia and Istros, are also suggested to be Smyrnaean production. It is not yet known whether the inscribed and ethnic-bearing stamps and the anepigraphic stamps belong to the same workshop. In addition, since the finds are only stamped handles, there is still insufficient data on the forms of Smyrnaean amphorae. Some researchers have noted their similarity to Rhodian amphorae. The clay characteristics of some amphora fragments of unknown origin, unearthed in the Smyrna excavations, are similar to the clay characteristics of the stamped handle found in the theater. Further clay analysis will help clarify this issue. The filling layer where the stamped handle was found does not provide sufficient evidence for dating. However, with the help of chronological data from the other sites, the stamped Smyrnaean amphorae are dated to the first half of the 2nd century BC.

Keywords

References

  1. Athenaeus Deipnosophistae (The Deipnosophists) I-VII, (trans. by C.B. Gulick), Londra, l951- l993.
  2. Homeros İlyada (transl. by A. Erhat – A. Kadir), Sander Yayınevi, Istanbul, l975.
  3. Homeros Odyseus (transl.by A. Erhat – A. Kadir), Sander Yayınevi, Istanbul. l978.
  4. Avram 2019 Avram, A., “Les timbres amphoriques du remplissage de la fosse sacrée du téménos d’istros”, Analyse et Exploitation des timbres amphoriques grecs (ed. N. Badoud – A. Marangou), Collection archéologie & culture, Rennes, 323-337.
  5. Birzescu 2004 Birzescu, I., “The Ceramic Inscriptions from Istros”, The Naukratis Phenomenon Approach, Proceedings of the 28th International Colloquium. Papers of the British Museum.

Details

Primary Language

English

Subjects

Archaeological Science

Journal Section

Research Article

Publication Date

March 31, 2026

Submission Date

October 5, 2025

Acceptance Date

December 3, 2025

Published in Issue

Year 2026 Number: XXXIV

APA
Cankardeş Şenol, G., & Şenol, A. K. (2026). A NEW DIE FOR THE AMPHORA STAMPS OF SMYRNA. OLBA, XXXIV, 347-356. https://izlik.org/JA63CW99HP
AMA
1.Cankardeş Şenol G, Şenol AK. A NEW DIE FOR THE AMPHORA STAMPS OF SMYRNA. OLBA. 2026;(XXXIV):347-356. https://izlik.org/JA63CW99HP
Chicago
Cankardeş Şenol, Gonca, and Ahmet Kaan Şenol. 2026. “A NEW DIE FOR THE AMPHORA STAMPS OF SMYRNA”. OLBA, no. XXXIV: 347-56. https://izlik.org/JA63CW99HP.
EndNote
Cankardeş Şenol G, Şenol AK (March 1, 2026) A NEW DIE FOR THE AMPHORA STAMPS OF SMYRNA. OLBA XXXIV 347–356.
IEEE
[1]G. Cankardeş Şenol and A. K. Şenol, “A NEW DIE FOR THE AMPHORA STAMPS OF SMYRNA”, OLBA, no. XXXIV, pp. 347–356, Mar. 2026, [Online]. Available: https://izlik.org/JA63CW99HP
ISNAD
Cankardeş Şenol, Gonca - Şenol, Ahmet Kaan. “A NEW DIE FOR THE AMPHORA STAMPS OF SMYRNA”. OLBA. XXXIV (March 1, 2026): 347-356. https://izlik.org/JA63CW99HP.
JAMA
1.Cankardeş Şenol G, Şenol AK. A NEW DIE FOR THE AMPHORA STAMPS OF SMYRNA. OLBA. 2026;:347–356.
MLA
Cankardeş Şenol, Gonca, and Ahmet Kaan Şenol. “A NEW DIE FOR THE AMPHORA STAMPS OF SMYRNA”. OLBA, no. XXXIV, Mar. 2026, pp. 347-56, https://izlik.org/JA63CW99HP.
Vancouver
1.Gonca Cankardeş Şenol, Ahmet Kaan Şenol. A NEW DIE FOR THE AMPHORA STAMPS OF SMYRNA. OLBA [Internet]. 2026 Mar. 1;(XXXIV):347-56. Available from: https://izlik.org/JA63CW99HP