DASKYLEION DYNASTES’LİK SİSTEMİNDE ARTABAZOS’UN ROLÜ

Abstract

Bu makalede, satrap atama kriterlerinin ortaya konması suretiyle Daskyleion satraplığındaki dynastes’lik sistemi ve dynastes’liğin Pharnakes oğlu Artabazos’un hanedanlığına inhisar edilmesinin nedenleri konu edilmektedir. Akhaimenid imparatorluğunda esas olarak yedi Pers soyu; kral ailesi ve dynastes’ler olmak üzere üç tür satrap görevlendirilmesi vardır. İlkin bu üç gruba ilişkin genel bilgi verilip Daskyleion’un dahil olduğu dynastes’lik sisteminin yedi Pers soyu ve kral ailesi görevlendirilmesiyle benzerlik ve farklılık arz eden noktalarına değinilmekte, bunların nedenleri üzerinde durulmaktadır. Dynastes’lik atamasının Büyük Kralın takdir ve onurlandırmasının karşılığı olarak bir hanedanlığa verildiği anlaşılmaktadı Bu bağlamda Daskyleion satraplığının Pharnakes ailesinin tekeline intikal etmesini sağlayan Artabazos’un askeri ve diplomatik başarıları üzerinde yoğunlaşılmıştır. Çalışma kullanılan verilerin derlendiği genel bir değerlendirmeyle sonlandırılmıştır.

Keywords

• Daskyleion, dynastes, Artabazos, Pharnakes, Pausanias, Themistokles.

Artabazus’s Role in the Dascylium Dynastic Systems

Abstract

This paper deals with the dynastic systems in Dascylium and the reason for this system being given to the dynasty of Pharnakes according to the satrap assignment criteria. There are three types of satrap assignments which comprised the seven members of the Persians, royal family and dynasties, in the Persian Empire. General information concerning these three groups is given. This study compares Dynastic systems of the Persians and royal family. Such a continuous occupation of an office by a family was not only an expression of trust and honor on the part of the Great King, but also recognition of a resistant loyalty of the satraps towards the Great King and their successful management in the kingdoms interest. Consequently, this work has focused on Artabazus’s military and diplomatic achievements/activities, because he made the satrapy of Dascylium into a monopoly of the Pharnaces family. The study ends with a general evaluation compiling the data employed.

Keywords

• Dascylium, dynastes, Artabazus, Pharnaces, Pausanias, Themistocles.

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