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YENİ DOĞAN BUZAĞILARDA KOLOSTRUMUN ÖNEMİ

Yıl 2005, Cilt: 20 Sayı: 2, 79 - 84, 16.06.2005

Hüseyin Erdem Savaş Atasever

Öz

Buzağılar, kendilerini hastalıklara karşı koruyucu etkiye sahip antibadilerden tamamıyla yoksun olarak doğarlar. İmmunoglobulin absorbsiyonu etkin şekilde yalnızca doğum sonrasındaki ilk birkaç saat içinde gerçekleşebilmektedir. Bu nedenle, yüksek kaliteli kolostrumun yeni doğan buzağıya olabildiğince erken içirilmesi yaşamsal önem taşımaktadır. Bu derlemede; kolostrumun yapısı, kalite özellikleri, içirilme ve muhafaza olanakları tartışılmıştır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Kolostrum kolostrum kalitesi buzağı immunoglobulin

Kaynakça

  • Anonymous, 2003 a. Colostrum frequently asked questions. http://www.metafoods.com/ colostrum/ MFfaq.htm
  • Anonymous, 2003 b. A guide to colostrum and colostrum management for dairy cows. http://www.ophis.usda. gov/vs/ceah/cahm/Dairy_ Cattle/udhep/bamn2.htm
  • Alpan, O., 1990. Sığır Yetiştiriciliği ve Besiciliği. Medisan Yayınları, Ankara.
  • Arthington, J., 1999. Colostrum management in newborn calves. The Florida Cattleman And Lıvestock Journal. November – 1999
  • Besser, T.E.; Gay, C.C., 1985. Septicemic
  • colibacillosis and failure of passive transfer of
  • colostral immunoglobulins in calves. Vet. Clin.
  • North Am. Food Anim. Pract. 1(3):445-459
  • Bouda, J.; Jagos, P.; Klimes, J.; Minksova, E. ; Janakova, V., 1987. Trypsin inhibitor activity in the colostrum of cows. Vet. Med. (Praha) 32(3):135-144
  • Devery-Pocius, J.E.; Larson, B.L., 1983. Age and previous lactations as factors in the amount of bovine colostral immunoglobulins. J. Dairy Sci. 66(2):221-226
  • Donovan, G.A.; Badinga, L.; Collier, R.J.; Wilcox, C.J.; Braun, R.K. 1986. Factors influencing passive transfer in dairy calves. J. Dairy Sci. 69(3):754-759
  • Earley, B.; Fallon, R.J., 1999. Calf health and immunity. Teagasc, Grange Research Centre, Dunsany, Co. Meath. Beef Production Series No: 17
  • Fleenor, W.A.; Stott, G.H., 1980. Hydrometer test for estimation of immunoglobulin concentration inbovine colostrum. J. Dairy Sci. 63(6):973-977
  • Foley, J.A.; Otterby, D.E., 1978. Availability, storage, treatment, composition and feeding value of surplus colostrum: A review. J. Dairy Sci. 6:1033.
  • Halloway, N.M.; Tyler, J.W.; Larkitz, J.; Carlson, S.L.; Holle, J. 2001. Serum Immunoglobulin G concentrations in calves fed fresh and frozen colostrum. J.Am. Vet. Assoc. 1; 219 (3): 357-359
  • Hamilton, T.; Giesen, L., 2003. Effect of colostrum quality and management on immunity transfer of beef calves. http://131.104.112.18/beefupdate /Article94/a-effect-of-colostrum-quality-and-htm
  • Hough, R.L.; McCarthy F.D.; Kent, H.D.; Eversole, D.E.; Wahlberg, M.L., 1990. Influence of nutritional restriction during late gestation on production measures and passive immunity in beef cattle. J. Anim. Sci. 68(9):2622-2627
  • Hurley, W.L.; McCoy, G., 2003. Supplementing low and medium quality colostrum with dried serum. http://traill.outreach.uiuc.edu/ dairynet/paperDisplay.cfm?DynaBizInfo/D=690
  • Jochims K, Kaup FJ, Drommer W.; Pickel, M. 1994. An immunoelectron microscopic investigation of colostral IgG absorption across the intestine of newborn calves. Res Vet Sci. 57(1):75-80
  • Jones, L.R.; Taylor, A.W.; Hines, H.C., 1987. Characteristics of frozen colostrum thawed in microwave oven. J. Dairy Sci. 70(9):1941-1945
  • Kirk, J.H., 2003. Colostrum: The key to control of calfhood diseases and death loss. http://www.vetmed.ucdavis.edu/vetext/INF-DA- COLOSTRUM.HTML
  • Korhonen, H.; Marnila, P.; Gill, H.S., 2000. Milk immunoglobulins and complement factors. Br. J. Nutr. Nov.84, Suppl 1:75-80.
  • Kung, L., 2003. The importance of colostrum for calves. http://ag.udel.edu/departments/anfs/ faculty/kung…/importance-of-colostrum-for- calves.ht
  • McVicker, J.K., 2003. POC Testing in the maintenance of livestock animals. IVD Technology, Jun 2001, p. 47. Category: Testing.
  • Mechor, G.D.; Grohn, Y.T.; Van Saun, R.J., 1991. Effect of temperature on colostrometer readings for estimations of immunoglobulin concentration in bovine colostrum. J. Dairy Sci. 74:(11):3940- 3943
  • Mechor, G.D.; Grohn, Y.T.; McDowell, L.R.; Van Saun, R.J., 1992. Spesific gravity of bovine colostrum immunoglobulins as affected by temperature and colostrum components. J. Dairy Sci. 75(11):3131-3135
  • Mohammed, H.O.; Shearer, J.K.; Brenneman, J.S., 1991. Transfer of immunoglobulins and survival of newborn calves. Cornell Vet. 81(2):173-182
  • Morin DE, McCoy GC, Hurley WL., 1997. Effects of quality, quantity, and timing of colostrum feeding and addition of a dried colostrum supplement on immunoglobulin G1 absorption in Holstein bull calves. J Dairy Sci. 80(4):747-753
  • Morin, D.E.; Constable, P.D.; Maunsell, F.P., McCoy, G.C. 2001. factors associated with colostral specific gravity in dairy cows. J. Dairy Sci. 84(4):937-943
  • Morter, R.L., 2003. Feeding colostrum to calves. Cooperative Extension Service Purdue University
  • West Lafayette, IN 47907, Indiana.
  • Muller, L.D.; Ellinger, D.K., 1981. Colostral immunoglobulin concentrations among breeds of dairy cattle. J. Dairy Sci. 64(8):1727-1730
  • Norman, L.M.; Hohenboken, W.D.; Kelley, K.W., 1981 genetic differences in concentration of immunoglobulins G1 and M in serum and colostrum of cows and in serum of neonatal calves. J. Anim. Sci. 53(6):145672
  • Özen, N., 1999. Süt Sığırlarının Beslenmesi. Akd. Üniv. Ziraat Fak. Yayınları. Yardımcı Ders Notu No:3., Antalya.
  • Özhan, M.; Tüzemen, N.; Yanar, M., 2001. Büyükbaş Hayvan Yetiştirme. Atatürk Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Yayınları Ders Notu Yayın No:134, Erzurum.
  • Pakkanen, R.; Aalto, J., 1997. Growth factors and antimicrobial factors of bovine colostrum. Int. Dairy Journal 7:285-297
  • Pritchett, L.C.; Gay, C.C.; Hancock, D.D.; Beser, T.E., 1994. Evaluation of the hydrometer for testing immunoglobulin G1 concentrations in Holstein colostrum. J. Dairy Sci. 77:(6):1761-1767
  • Quigley, J.D.; Martin , K.R.; Dowlen, H.H., 1995. Concentrations of tyripsin inhibitor and immunoglobulins in colostrum of Jersey cows. J. Dairy Sci. 78:(7):1573-1572
  • Quigley, J.D.; Drewry, J.J.; Martin , K.R. 1998. Estimation of plasma volume in Holstein and Jersey calves. J. Dairy Sci. 81:(5):1308-1312
  • Quigley, J.D.; Strohbehn, R.E.; Kost, C.J.; O’Brien, M.M. 2001. Formulation of colostrum supplements, colostrum replacers and acquisition of passive immunity in neonatal calves. J. Dairy Sci. 84 (9) : 2059-2065.
  • Rea, D.E.; Tyler, J.W.; Hancock, D.D.; Besser, T.E.; Wilson, L.; Krytenberg, D.S.; Sanders, S.G. 1996. Prediction of calf mortality by use of tests for passive transfer of colostral immunoglobulin. J. Am. Vet. Med. Assoc. 15 ; 208 (12) : 2047- 2049.
  • Rice, D.; Rogers, D.G., 2003. Colostrum quality and absorption in baby calves. http://ianr.unl.edu/ pubs/beef/ 9987. htm
  • Rusch, J., 2001. Calving and colostrum. http://www. ansc.purdue.edu/irm/BeefTopHand/2001MarApr. html
  • Selk, G.E., 2003. Disease protection of baby calves. Division of Agricultural Sciences and Natural Resources F-3358.
  • Sevgican, F., 1996. Ruminantların Beslenmesi. Ege Üniv. Ziraat Fakültesi Yayınları Ders Notları No:50/1, İzmir.
  • Thomas, H.S., 2003. Calves Need Colostrum to Build Immunities. http://www.cattletoday.com/ archive /2002/March/CT195.shtml
  • Tyler, J.W.; Hancock, D.D.; Thorne, J.G.; Gay, J.M., 1999a. Partitioning the mortality risk associated with inadequate passive transfer of colostral immunoglobulins in dairy calves. J. Vet. Intern. Med. 13(4):357-7
  • Tyler, J.W.; Steewens, B.J.; Hostetler, D.E.; Holle, J.M.; Denbigh, J.L.Jr., 1999b. Colostral immunoglobulin concentrations in Holstein and Guernsey cows. Am. J. Vet. Res. 60(9):1136-1139
  • Waterman, D., 1998. Colostrum. http://www. moormans.com/feedfacts/dairy/dairymar98/ colostru.html
  • Wattiaux, A.M., Howard, T.W., 1997. Dairy Essentials. Babcock Institute for International Dairy Research and Development. WI 53706, USA.

YENİ DOĞAN BUZAĞILARDA KOLOSTRUMUN ÖNEMİ

Yıl 2005, Cilt: 20 Sayı: 2, 79 - 84, 16.06.2005

Hüseyin Erdem Savaş Atasever

Öz

Buzağılar, kendilerini hastalıklara karşı koruyucu etkiye sahip antibadilerden tamamıyla yoksun olarak doğarlar. İmmunoglobulin absorbsiyonu etkin şekilde yalnızca doğum sonrasındaki ilk birkaç saat içinde gerçekleşebilmektedir. Bu nedenle, yüksek kaliteli kolostrumun yeni doğan buzağıya olabildiğince erken içirilmesi yaşamsal önem taşımaktadır. Bu derlemede; kolostrumun yapısı, kalite özellikleri, içirilme ve muhafaza olanakları tartışılmıştır

Anahtar Kelimeler

Kolostrum kolostrum kalitesi buzağı immunoglobulin

Kaynakça

  • Anonymous, 2003 a. Colostrum frequently asked questions. http://www.metafoods.com/ colostrum/ MFfaq.htm
  • Anonymous, 2003 b. A guide to colostrum and colostrum management for dairy cows. http://www.ophis.usda. gov/vs/ceah/cahm/Dairy_ Cattle/udhep/bamn2.htm
  • Alpan, O., 1990. Sığır Yetiştiriciliği ve Besiciliği. Medisan Yayınları, Ankara.
  • Arthington, J., 1999. Colostrum management in newborn calves. The Florida Cattleman And Lıvestock Journal. November – 1999
  • Besser, T.E.; Gay, C.C., 1985. Septicemic
  • colibacillosis and failure of passive transfer of
  • colostral immunoglobulins in calves. Vet. Clin.
  • North Am. Food Anim. Pract. 1(3):445-459
  • Bouda, J.; Jagos, P.; Klimes, J.; Minksova, E. ; Janakova, V., 1987. Trypsin inhibitor activity in the colostrum of cows. Vet. Med. (Praha) 32(3):135-144
  • Devery-Pocius, J.E.; Larson, B.L., 1983. Age and previous lactations as factors in the amount of bovine colostral immunoglobulins. J. Dairy Sci. 66(2):221-226
  • Donovan, G.A.; Badinga, L.; Collier, R.J.; Wilcox, C.J.; Braun, R.K. 1986. Factors influencing passive transfer in dairy calves. J. Dairy Sci. 69(3):754-759
  • Earley, B.; Fallon, R.J., 1999. Calf health and immunity. Teagasc, Grange Research Centre, Dunsany, Co. Meath. Beef Production Series No: 17
  • Fleenor, W.A.; Stott, G.H., 1980. Hydrometer test for estimation of immunoglobulin concentration inbovine colostrum. J. Dairy Sci. 63(6):973-977
  • Foley, J.A.; Otterby, D.E., 1978. Availability, storage, treatment, composition and feeding value of surplus colostrum: A review. J. Dairy Sci. 6:1033.
  • Halloway, N.M.; Tyler, J.W.; Larkitz, J.; Carlson, S.L.; Holle, J. 2001. Serum Immunoglobulin G concentrations in calves fed fresh and frozen colostrum. J.Am. Vet. Assoc. 1; 219 (3): 357-359
  • Hamilton, T.; Giesen, L., 2003. Effect of colostrum quality and management on immunity transfer of beef calves. http://131.104.112.18/beefupdate /Article94/a-effect-of-colostrum-quality-and-htm
  • Hough, R.L.; McCarthy F.D.; Kent, H.D.; Eversole, D.E.; Wahlberg, M.L., 1990. Influence of nutritional restriction during late gestation on production measures and passive immunity in beef cattle. J. Anim. Sci. 68(9):2622-2627
  • Hurley, W.L.; McCoy, G., 2003. Supplementing low and medium quality colostrum with dried serum. http://traill.outreach.uiuc.edu/ dairynet/paperDisplay.cfm?DynaBizInfo/D=690
  • Jochims K, Kaup FJ, Drommer W.; Pickel, M. 1994. An immunoelectron microscopic investigation of colostral IgG absorption across the intestine of newborn calves. Res Vet Sci. 57(1):75-80
  • Jones, L.R.; Taylor, A.W.; Hines, H.C., 1987. Characteristics of frozen colostrum thawed in microwave oven. J. Dairy Sci. 70(9):1941-1945
  • Kirk, J.H., 2003. Colostrum: The key to control of calfhood diseases and death loss. http://www.vetmed.ucdavis.edu/vetext/INF-DA- COLOSTRUM.HTML
  • Korhonen, H.; Marnila, P.; Gill, H.S., 2000. Milk immunoglobulins and complement factors. Br. J. Nutr. Nov.84, Suppl 1:75-80.
  • Kung, L., 2003. The importance of colostrum for calves. http://ag.udel.edu/departments/anfs/ faculty/kung…/importance-of-colostrum-for- calves.ht
  • McVicker, J.K., 2003. POC Testing in the maintenance of livestock animals. IVD Technology, Jun 2001, p. 47. Category: Testing.
  • Mechor, G.D.; Grohn, Y.T.; Van Saun, R.J., 1991. Effect of temperature on colostrometer readings for estimations of immunoglobulin concentration in bovine colostrum. J. Dairy Sci. 74:(11):3940- 3943
  • Mechor, G.D.; Grohn, Y.T.; McDowell, L.R.; Van Saun, R.J., 1992. Spesific gravity of bovine colostrum immunoglobulins as affected by temperature and colostrum components. J. Dairy Sci. 75(11):3131-3135
  • Mohammed, H.O.; Shearer, J.K.; Brenneman, J.S., 1991. Transfer of immunoglobulins and survival of newborn calves. Cornell Vet. 81(2):173-182
  • Morin DE, McCoy GC, Hurley WL., 1997. Effects of quality, quantity, and timing of colostrum feeding and addition of a dried colostrum supplement on immunoglobulin G1 absorption in Holstein bull calves. J Dairy Sci. 80(4):747-753
  • Morin, D.E.; Constable, P.D.; Maunsell, F.P., McCoy, G.C. 2001. factors associated with colostral specific gravity in dairy cows. J. Dairy Sci. 84(4):937-943
  • Morter, R.L., 2003. Feeding colostrum to calves. Cooperative Extension Service Purdue University
  • West Lafayette, IN 47907, Indiana.
  • Muller, L.D.; Ellinger, D.K., 1981. Colostral immunoglobulin concentrations among breeds of dairy cattle. J. Dairy Sci. 64(8):1727-1730
  • Norman, L.M.; Hohenboken, W.D.; Kelley, K.W., 1981 genetic differences in concentration of immunoglobulins G1 and M in serum and colostrum of cows and in serum of neonatal calves. J. Anim. Sci. 53(6):145672
  • Özen, N., 1999. Süt Sığırlarının Beslenmesi. Akd. Üniv. Ziraat Fak. Yayınları. Yardımcı Ders Notu No:3., Antalya.
  • Özhan, M.; Tüzemen, N.; Yanar, M., 2001. Büyükbaş Hayvan Yetiştirme. Atatürk Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Yayınları Ders Notu Yayın No:134, Erzurum.
  • Pakkanen, R.; Aalto, J., 1997. Growth factors and antimicrobial factors of bovine colostrum. Int. Dairy Journal 7:285-297
  • Pritchett, L.C.; Gay, C.C.; Hancock, D.D.; Beser, T.E., 1994. Evaluation of the hydrometer for testing immunoglobulin G1 concentrations in Holstein colostrum. J. Dairy Sci. 77:(6):1761-1767
  • Quigley, J.D.; Martin , K.R.; Dowlen, H.H., 1995. Concentrations of tyripsin inhibitor and immunoglobulins in colostrum of Jersey cows. J. Dairy Sci. 78:(7):1573-1572
  • Quigley, J.D.; Drewry, J.J.; Martin , K.R. 1998. Estimation of plasma volume in Holstein and Jersey calves. J. Dairy Sci. 81:(5):1308-1312
  • Quigley, J.D.; Strohbehn, R.E.; Kost, C.J.; O’Brien, M.M. 2001. Formulation of colostrum supplements, colostrum replacers and acquisition of passive immunity in neonatal calves. J. Dairy Sci. 84 (9) : 2059-2065.
  • Rea, D.E.; Tyler, J.W.; Hancock, D.D.; Besser, T.E.; Wilson, L.; Krytenberg, D.S.; Sanders, S.G. 1996. Prediction of calf mortality by use of tests for passive transfer of colostral immunoglobulin. J. Am. Vet. Med. Assoc. 15 ; 208 (12) : 2047- 2049.
  • Rice, D.; Rogers, D.G., 2003. Colostrum quality and absorption in baby calves. http://ianr.unl.edu/ pubs/beef/ 9987. htm
  • Rusch, J., 2001. Calving and colostrum. http://www. ansc.purdue.edu/irm/BeefTopHand/2001MarApr. html
  • Selk, G.E., 2003. Disease protection of baby calves. Division of Agricultural Sciences and Natural Resources F-3358.
  • Sevgican, F., 1996. Ruminantların Beslenmesi. Ege Üniv. Ziraat Fakültesi Yayınları Ders Notları No:50/1, İzmir.
  • Thomas, H.S., 2003. Calves Need Colostrum to Build Immunities. http://www.cattletoday.com/ archive /2002/March/CT195.shtml
  • Tyler, J.W.; Hancock, D.D.; Thorne, J.G.; Gay, J.M., 1999a. Partitioning the mortality risk associated with inadequate passive transfer of colostral immunoglobulins in dairy calves. J. Vet. Intern. Med. 13(4):357-7
  • Tyler, J.W.; Steewens, B.J.; Hostetler, D.E.; Holle, J.M.; Denbigh, J.L.Jr., 1999b. Colostral immunoglobulin concentrations in Holstein and Guernsey cows. Am. J. Vet. Res. 60(9):1136-1139
  • Waterman, D., 1998. Colostrum. http://www. moormans.com/feedfacts/dairy/dairymar98/ colostru.html
  • Wattiaux, A.M., Howard, T.W., 1997. Dairy Essentials. Babcock Institute for International Dairy Research and Development. WI 53706, USA.
Toplam 50 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Bölüm Tarım Bilimleri (Agricultural Sciences) Eski Sayılar (Back Issues)
Yazarlar

Hüseyin Erdem Bu kişi benim

Savaş Atasever Bu kişi benim

Yayımlanma Tarihi 16 Haziran 2005
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2005 Cilt: 20 Sayı: 2

Kaynak Göster

APA Erdem, H., & Atasever, S. (2005). YENİ DOĞAN BUZAĞILARDA KOLOSTRUMUN ÖNEMİ. Anadolu Tarım Bilimleri Dergisi, 20(2), 79-84. https://doi.org/10.7161/anajas.2005.20.2.79-84
 Kapak Resmi İndir
Online ISSN: 1308-8769