EFFECT OF DIFFERENT LEVELS OF NITROGEN AND PHOSPHORUS ON THE YIELD AND YIELD COMPONENT OF FALSE FLAX (Camelina sativa L.) CRANTZ)

Yıl 2014, Cilt: 29 Sayı: 3, 231 - 239, 29.10.2014

Yusuf Arslan , İlhan Subaşı , Duran Katar , Recep Kodaş , Hasan Keyvanoğlu

https://doi.org/10.7161/anajas.2014.29.3.231-239

Cited By: 7

Öz

This study was carried out under the ecological conditions of Ankara in 2011-2012 and 2012-2013 vegetation season. The experiment was laid out In The Randomized Complete Block in a Split Plot Design with three replications. The different phosphorous doses (0, 3, 6 and 9 kg P2O5/da) and different nitrogen doses (0, 5, 10, 15 and 20 kg N/da) were randomized into main and sub plots, respectivelly. The objective of this study was to determine the influence of different phosphorous doses and nitrogen doses on the plant height (cm), number of branches per plant, 1000 seed weight (g), the seed yield (kg), oil content (%) and fatty acid compositions in false flax (Camelina sativa (L.) Crantz). In 2011-2012 vegetation season, mean data for plant height (cm), number of branches per plant, 1000 seed weight (g), the seed yield (kg) and oil content (%) among different phosphorous doses and nitrogen doses ranged from 52.7cm to 66.0 cm, 3.7 to 8 number, 1.81 to 1.31 g, 87.53 to 181.13 kg/da and 23.67 to 31.73% respectively. In 2012-2013 vegetation season, mean data for plant height (cm), number of branches per plant, 1000 seed weight (g), the seed yield (kg) and oil content (%) among different phosphorous doses and nitrogen doses ranged from 116.4 to 129.7 cm, 5 to 9.7 number, 1.19 to 1.48 g, 106.61 to 419.82 g and 24.23 to 32.3% respectively. According to in this study, the highest seed yield were obtained from the application of 6 kg/da of phosphorus and 15 kg/da of nitrogen in the appropriate precipitation conditions.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Camelina, Camelina sativa, seed yield and oil content, nitrogen and phosphorus doses

FARKLI AZOT VE FOSFOR DOZLARININ KETENCİK BİTKİSİ (Camelina sativa (L.) Crantz)’NİN BAZI BİTKİSEL ÖZELLİKLERİ ÜZERİNE OLAN ETKİSİNİN BELİRLENMESİ

Öz

Bu çalışma 2011-2012 ve 2012-2013 vejetasyon dönemlerinde Ankara ekolojik koşullarında yürütülmüştür. Deneme Tesadüf Bloklarında Bölünen Parseller Deneme Deseni’ne göre üç tekerrürlü olarak kurulmuştur. Denemede ana parsellere fosfor dozları (0, 3, 6, 9 kg/da), alt parsellere de azot dozları (0, 5, 10, 15, 20 kg/da) uygulanmıştır. Bu çalışmanın amacı; ketencik (Camelina sativa (L.) Crantz) bitkisinde farklı fosfor ve azot dozlarının bitki boyu (cm), yan dal sayısı (adet/bitki), 1000 tohum ağırlığı (g), dekara tohum verimi (kg/da), yağ oranı (%) ve yağ asidi kompozisyonu üzerine etkisini belirlemektir. Fosfor ve azot dozlarına bağlı olarak 2011-2012 vejetasyon döneminde ortalama bitki boyunun 52.7-66.0 cm, yan dal sayısının 3.7-8 adet/bitki, 1000 tohum ağırlığının 1.18-1.31 g, tohum veriminin 87.53-181.13 kg/da ve yağ oranının %23.67-31.73 arasında olduğu; 2012-2013 vejetasyon döneminde ise ortalama bitki boyunun 116.4-129.7 cm, yan dal sayısının 5 ile 9.7 adet/bitki, 1000 tohum ağırlığının 1.19-1.48 g, tohum veriminin 106.61-419.82 kg/da ve yağ oranının %24.23-32.30 arasında değiştiği belirlenmiştir. Çalışmada elde edilen verilere göre uygun yağış şartlarında en yüksek tohum verimi için toprakta 9-11 kg/da fosfor ve 20 kg/da azot bulunması yeterli olmaktadır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Ketencik, Camelina sativa, tohum verimi ve yağ oranı, azot ve fosfor dozları

Kaynakça

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