Bacillus thuringiensis subsp. kurstaki tarafından enfekte edilen Malacosoma neustria larvalarının hayatta kalmasına ve bazı bağışıklık enzimlerine bitkideki metal iyonlarının etkisi

Yıl 2019, Cilt: 34 Sayı: 1, 84 - 92, 20.02.2019

Oğuzhan Yanar

https://doi.org/10.7161/omuanajas.479363

Cited By: 1

Öz

Bu çalışmanın amacı 4 farklı bitki
türü  Elaeagnus rhamnoides, Quercus
cerris, Coryllus maxima ve Crataegus monogyna ile besleyerek Bacillus
thuringiensis subsp. kurstaki tarafından enfekte edilen Malacosoma neustria
larvalarının hayatta kalmasına ve bazı bağışıklık enzimlerine bitkilerdeki
krom, nikel, bakır ve çinko metal iyonlarının etkisini araştırmaktır. Düşük
nikel miktarına sahip Q. cerris ve C. monogyna bitkileriyle beslenen larvalarda
hayatta kalma oranı yüksek nikel miktarına sahip olan E. rhamnoides ve C.
maxima’ya göre daha düşüktür. En yüksek bakır miktarına sahip Q. cerris bitkisi
ile beslenen larvalarda katalaz enzimi diğer bitkilerle beslenen larvalara göre
yüksektir.  En yüksek çinko ve en düşük
nikel miktarına sahip olan C. monogyna ile beslenen larvalarda glutatyon
peroksidaz aktivitesi en yüksektir. Düşük çinko ve yüksek nikel miktarına sahip
olan E. rhamnoides ile beslenen larvalarda en düşük glutatyon peroksidaz
aktivitesi bulunmuştur. En yüksek çinko içeren C. monogyna ile beslenen enfekte
edilmiş larvalarda süperoksit dismutaz aktivitesi en yüksektir. Yüksek nikel ve
bakır miktarına sahip E. rhamnoides ile beslenen larvalarda hemosit sayısı en
yüksektir. En düşük hemosit sayısı ise nikel ve bakır miktarının en az olduğu
C. monogyna bitkisi ile beslenen larvalarda bulunmuştur.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Malacosoma neustria, metal iyonları, bitki, Bacillus thuringiensis subsp. kurstaki

The Effects of some metal ions in some plants on the survival and some ımmune enzymes of Malacosoma neustria larvae infected by Bacillus thuringiensis subsp. kurstaki

Öz

In this study, Malacosoma neustria larvae infected by Bacillus thuringiensis subsp. kurstaki were fed with 4 different
types of plant species, Elaeagnus
rhamnoides, Quercus cerris, Coryllus maxima and Crataegus monogyna, in order to see the effects of chromium,
nickel, copper and zinc heavy metal ions in plants on the survival and the
immune enzymes of these larvae. The larvae fed the C. monogyna plant with the highest zinc content had the lowest
survival rate. In the infected groups, the catalase enzyme activity was the
highest in larvae fed with the Q. cerris
plant, which has a high chromium content, and the lowest in the larvae fed with
E. rhamnoides. In the larvae fed with
the highest copper-containing Q. cerris
plant, the catalase enzyme was higher than the larvae fed with other plants.
The larvae fed with C. monogyna with
the highest zinc content had the highest glutathione peroxidase activity. The
lowest glutathione peroxidase activity was found in the larvae fed with E. rhamnoides having low zinc content.
Superoxide dismutase activity was the highest in the infected larvae fed with
the highest zinc containing C. monogyna.
The highest number of hemocytes were found in the larvae fed with E. rhamnoides containing high amounts of
nickel and copper, while the lowest hemocyte count was found in larvae fed with
C. monogyna plant, where the amount
of nickel and copper was the lowest.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Malacosoma neustria, Metal ions, Plant, Bacillus thuringiensis subsp. kurstaki

Kaynakça

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