Ophrys apifera Huds. Salep Orkidelerinin Doğal Florada Uzun Süreli Gelişiminin Tanımlanması

Year 2020, Volume: 35 Issue: 2, 238 - 244, 15.06.2020

Dursun Kurt

https://doi.org/10.7161/omuanajas.712434

Abstract

Salep orkideleri tek yıllık bitkilerdir. Dikilen herbir salep yumrusu, kendisinden biraz daha büyük bir yumru üretir ve ömrünü tamamlar. Endospermsiz mikroskobik tohumlar normal koşullar altında çimlenemez. Bu nedenle çoğaltılamazlar ve korunan türlerdir. Doğal florada salep orkidelerinin yıllar içinde büyümesi ve gelişmesi hakkında veri yoktur. Bu çalışmada Ophrys apifera Huds. türü bitki materyali olarak seçilmiştir. Bu türün çimlenmiş filizleri tanımlanmış ve gözlemlenmiştir. Beş yıl boyunca doğal yaşam alanlarında gözlemlenen bitkilerin, her vejetasyon yılı sonunda morfolojik özellikler ölçülmüştür. Elde edilen verilere göre, çimlenmiş tohum ilk yılda 0.19 gram yumru üretebilen iki küçük yapraklı bir bitki olarak ömrünü tamamlamıştır. Sonraki yıllarda, her yumru daha büyük yumru/lar üreterek devam etmiş, beş yılın sonunda bitkiler ortalama 43.1 cm uzunluğa ulaşmış ve 4.01 g salep yumrusu oluşturmuştur.

Keywords

Büyüme hızı, Çiçek, Orkideler, Yıllık gelişim, Yumru

Describe the Long-Term Development of Ophrys apifera Huds. Salep Orchids in Natural Flora

Abstract

Salep orchids are annual plants. Planted salep tuber produces a slightly larger tuber than itself and completes its life. Microscopic seeds without endosperm do not germinate under normal conditions. Therefore, they cannot be reproduced and are protected species. There is no data on the growth and development of salep orchids in natural flora over the years. Ophrys apifera Huds. species was selected as plant material in this research. The germinated sprouts of this species have been identified and observed. Plants observed in their natural habitats for five years, morphological characteristics were measured at the end of each vegetation year. According to the obtained data, germinated seed completed its life as a tiny two-leaf plant capable of producing 0.19 grams of tuber in the first year. In the following years, each tuber has completed its life by producing larger tubers. At the end of five years, the plants reached an average length of 43.1 cm and 4.01 g of salep tubers were formed.

Keywords

Annual development, Flower, Growing seed, Orchids, Tuber

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