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Year 2020, Volume: 35 Issue: 3, 309 - 315, 14.10.2020

Hürkan Ataş , Çiğdem Gözel , Uğur Gözel

https://doi.org/10.7161/omuanajas.691385
Cited By: 1

Abstract

In this study the virulence of Steinernema affine 46, S. feltiae 96, S. carpocapsae 1133 and Heterorhabditis bacteriophora 1144 isolates against the last instar larvae of Palpita unionalis (Hübner) were investigated on plates in laboratory and pots in a climate room. Efficacy of entomopathogenic nematodes were determined at 25 oC using two different application doses (25 and 50 Infective Juveniles (IJs)/larva) in 12 well plates. In pot experiment, 10 P. unionalis larvae were inoculated in each pot, by using a single application dose (40.000 IJs/pot) at 25 oC. Depending on the nematode species and application dose, the larvae mortality occurred in plates was 83.3-100%, while the mortality in pots was 50-100%. Among the EPN species used in both plate and pot experiments, H. bacteriophora resulted in the highest efficacy on P. unionalis larvae with 90-100% mortality.

References

  • Avidov, Z., Rosen, D., 1961. Bionomics of the jasmine moth (Glyphodes unionalis Hübn.) in the coastal plain of Israel. Bulletin of Research Council of Israel 10B: 77-89.
  • Balachowsky, A.S., 1972. Entomologie applique a l agriculture. Traite, Tome II, Lepidopteres, Deuxiem vol, Zygaenoidea Pyraloidea Noctuoidea, Masson et C. Ed., Paris, 1131-1133.
  • Bedding, R.A., Akhurst, R.J., 1975. A simple technique for the detection of insect parasitic Rhabditid nematodes in soil. Nematologica, 21: 109-110.
  • El-Kifl, A.H., Abdel-Salam, A.L., Rahhal, A.M.M., Kifl, A.H.-El., Abdel-Salam, A.L., 1974. Biological studies on the olive leaf moth, Palpita unionalis Hb. (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae). Bulletin de ls Societe Entomologique d’Egypte, 58: 337-344. FAO, 2017. http://www.fao.org/faostat. (Erişim Tarihi: 12.12.2019).
  • Fodale, A.S., Mule, R., 1990. Bioethological observations on Palpita unionalis Hübner in Sicily and trials of defence. Acta-Horticulturae, 286: 351-353.
  • Grewal, P.S., Georgis, R., 1999. Entomopathogenic nematodes. In F.R. Hall, and J.J. Menn, Eds. Methods in Biotechnology, vol. 5: Biopesticides: Use and Delivery. Totowa, NJ: Humana Press, pp. 271-299.
  • Grewal, P.S., Ehlers, R.U., Shapiro-Ilan, D.I. 2005. Nematodes as biocontrol agents. CABI Publishing, USA, 506.
  • Griffin, C.T., Chaerani, R., Fallon, D., Reid, A.P., Downes, M.J., 2000. Occurrence and distribution of the entomopathogenic nematodes Steinernema ssp. and Heterorhabditis indica in Indonesia. Journal of Helminthology, 74(2): 143-150. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0022149X00000196.
  • Güneş, Ç., Gözel, U., 2011. Marmara Bölgesi’ndeki entomopatojen nematod faunasının belirlenmesi. Türkiye Biyolojik Mücadele Dergisi, 2(2): 93-102. ISSN 2146-0035.
  • Gürel, S., Gözel, U., 2017. Düzce İli fındık bahçelerindeki entomopatojen nematod faunasının belirlenmesi ve fındık kurduna (Curculio nucum L.) (Col.: Curculionidae) karşı laboratuvarda etkinliklerinin araştırılması. Türkiye Biyolojik Mücadele Dergisi, 8(1): 7-20. ISSN 2146-0035-E-ISSN 2548-1002.
  • Hegazi, E., Herz, A., Hassan, S.A., Khafagi, W.E., Agamy, E., Zaitun, A., Khamis, N., 2005. Field efficiency of indigenous egg parasitoids (Hymenoptera, Trichogrammatidae) to control the olive moth (Prays oleae, Lepidoptera, Yponomeutidae) and the jasmine moth (Palpita unionalis, Lepidoptera, Pyralidae) in an olive plantation in Egypt. Biological Control, 43(2): 171-187. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biocontrol.2007.07.009.
  • Kaçar, G.Ş., 2011. Doğu Akdeniz Bölgesi zeytinlerinde zeytin fidantırtılı Palpita unionalis (Hübner) (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae)’in mücadelesine esas bazı biyolojik özelliklerinin belirlenmesi. Doktora Tezi. Çukurova Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, 131s, Adana.
  • Kaya, H.K., Stock, S.P., 1997. Techniques in insect nematology. In: Lacey L.A. Ed. Manual of Techniques in Insect Pathology. Biological Techniques Series. San Diego, London: Academic Press, 281-324.
  • Khaghaninia, S., Pourabad, R.F., 2009. Investigation on biology of olive leaf worm Palpita unionalis Hb. (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae) in constant laboratory conditions. Munis Entomology and Zoology, 4(2): 320-326. Kovancı, B., Kumral, N.A., 2004. Insect pests in groves of Bursa (Turkey). 5th International Symposium on Olive Growing. 67, 27 Sep-2 Oct, İzmir.
  • Kovancı, B., Kumral, N.A., Akbudak, B., 2006. Bursa ili zeytin bahçelerinde zeytin fidantırtılı, Palpita unionalis (Hubn.) (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae)’in popülasyon dalgalanması üzerinde araştırmalar. Türkiye Entomoloji Dergisi, 30(1): 23-32. ISSN 1010-6960.
  • Mahmoud, M.F., 2014. Virulence of entomopathogenic nematodes against the jasmine moth, Palpita unionalis Hb. (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae). Egyptian Journal of Biological Pest Control, 24(2): 393-397.
  • Mracek, Z., 1980. The use of Galleria traps for obtaining nematode parasites of insects in Czechoslovakia (Lep.: Nematoda, Steinernematidae). Acta Entomology Bohemoslovaca, 77: 378-382.
  • Mracek, Z., Becyar, S., Kindlmann, P., 1999. Survey of entomopathogenic nematodes from the families Steinernematidae and Heterorhabditidae (Nematoda: Rhabditida) in the Czech Republic. Folia Parasitology, 46: 145-148.
  • Nguyen, K.B., Shapiro-Ilan, D.I., Stuart, R.J., McCoy, C.W., James, R.R., Adams, B.J., 2004. Heterorhabditis mexicana n. sp. (Rhabditida: Heterorhabditidae) from Tamaulipas, Mexico, and morphological studies of the bursa of Heterorhabditis spp. Nematology, 6: 231-244. https://doi.org/10.1163/1568541041218031.
  • Siegel, J., Lacey, L.A., R. Fritts, Jr., Higbee, B.S., Noble, P., 2004. Use of Steinernematid nematodes for post harvest control of navel orangeworm (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae, Amyelois transitella) in fallen pistachios. Biological Control, 30(2): 410-417. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biocontrol.2003.12.004.
  • TÜİK, 2018. https://biruni.tuik.gov.tr/medas (Erişim Tarihi: 12.12.2019).
  • White, G.F., 1927. A method for obtaining infective nematode larvae from cultures. Science, 66: 302-303.
  • Yurt, Ç., Gözel, Ç., Gözel, U., 2015. Bazı entomopatojen nematod türlerinin Pieris brassicae (Linnaeus) (Lepidoptera: Pieridae) üzerindeki etkinlikleri. Türkiye Biyolojik Mücadele Dergisi, 6: 77-84. ISSN 2146-0035.

Bazı entomopatojen nematod türlerinin zeytin fidantırtılı Palpita unionalis Hübner (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae)’e karşı virülensliğinin araştırılması

Year 2020, Volume: 35 Issue: 3, 309 - 315, 14.10.2020

Hürkan Ataş , Çiğdem Gözel , Uğur Gözel

https://doi.org/10.7161/omuanajas.691385
Cited By: 1

Abstract

Bu çalışmada Steinernema affine 46, S. feltiae 96, S. carpocapsae 1133 ve Heterorhabditis bacteriophora 1144 izolatlarının son dönem Palpita unionalis (Hübner) larvalarına karşı virülenslikleri laboratuvarda platelerde, iklim odasında saksılarda araştırılmıştır. EPN’lerin etkinlikleri 12 çukurlu platelerde iki farklı uygulama dozu kullanılarak (25 ve 50 IJ/larva) 25 oC’de belirlenmiştir. Saksı denemesinde her bir saksıya 10 adet P. unionalis larvası ile tek uygulama dozu kullanılarak (40.000 IJ/saksı) 25 oC’de yürütülmüştür. Nematod türüne ve uygulama yoğunluğuna bağlı olarak platelerdeki larvalarda meydana gelen ölüm oranı %83.3-100 iken, saksılardaki ölüm oranı %50-100 olarak belirlenmiştir. Hem plate hem de saksı denemelerinde kullanılan EPN türleri içerisinde P. unionalis larvalarında en yüksek etkinliği %90-100 ölüm oranı ile H. bacteriophora meydana getirmiştir.

Keywords

Palpita unionalis entomopatojen nematod zeytin

References

  • Avidov, Z., Rosen, D., 1961. Bionomics of the jasmine moth (Glyphodes unionalis Hübn.) in the coastal plain of Israel. Bulletin of Research Council of Israel 10B: 77-89.
  • Balachowsky, A.S., 1972. Entomologie applique a l agriculture. Traite, Tome II, Lepidopteres, Deuxiem vol, Zygaenoidea Pyraloidea Noctuoidea, Masson et C. Ed., Paris, 1131-1133.
  • Bedding, R.A., Akhurst, R.J., 1975. A simple technique for the detection of insect parasitic Rhabditid nematodes in soil. Nematologica, 21: 109-110.
  • El-Kifl, A.H., Abdel-Salam, A.L., Rahhal, A.M.M., Kifl, A.H.-El., Abdel-Salam, A.L., 1974. Biological studies on the olive leaf moth, Palpita unionalis Hb. (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae). Bulletin de ls Societe Entomologique d’Egypte, 58: 337-344. FAO, 2017. http://www.fao.org/faostat. (Erişim Tarihi: 12.12.2019).
  • Fodale, A.S., Mule, R., 1990. Bioethological observations on Palpita unionalis Hübner in Sicily and trials of defence. Acta-Horticulturae, 286: 351-353.
  • Grewal, P.S., Georgis, R., 1999. Entomopathogenic nematodes. In F.R. Hall, and J.J. Menn, Eds. Methods in Biotechnology, vol. 5: Biopesticides: Use and Delivery. Totowa, NJ: Humana Press, pp. 271-299.
  • Grewal, P.S., Ehlers, R.U., Shapiro-Ilan, D.I. 2005. Nematodes as biocontrol agents. CABI Publishing, USA, 506.
  • Griffin, C.T., Chaerani, R., Fallon, D., Reid, A.P., Downes, M.J., 2000. Occurrence and distribution of the entomopathogenic nematodes Steinernema ssp. and Heterorhabditis indica in Indonesia. Journal of Helminthology, 74(2): 143-150. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0022149X00000196.
  • Güneş, Ç., Gözel, U., 2011. Marmara Bölgesi’ndeki entomopatojen nematod faunasının belirlenmesi. Türkiye Biyolojik Mücadele Dergisi, 2(2): 93-102. ISSN 2146-0035.
  • Gürel, S., Gözel, U., 2017. Düzce İli fındık bahçelerindeki entomopatojen nematod faunasının belirlenmesi ve fındık kurduna (Curculio nucum L.) (Col.: Curculionidae) karşı laboratuvarda etkinliklerinin araştırılması. Türkiye Biyolojik Mücadele Dergisi, 8(1): 7-20. ISSN 2146-0035-E-ISSN 2548-1002.
  • Hegazi, E., Herz, A., Hassan, S.A., Khafagi, W.E., Agamy, E., Zaitun, A., Khamis, N., 2005. Field efficiency of indigenous egg parasitoids (Hymenoptera, Trichogrammatidae) to control the olive moth (Prays oleae, Lepidoptera, Yponomeutidae) and the jasmine moth (Palpita unionalis, Lepidoptera, Pyralidae) in an olive plantation in Egypt. Biological Control, 43(2): 171-187. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biocontrol.2007.07.009.
  • Kaçar, G.Ş., 2011. Doğu Akdeniz Bölgesi zeytinlerinde zeytin fidantırtılı Palpita unionalis (Hübner) (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae)’in mücadelesine esas bazı biyolojik özelliklerinin belirlenmesi. Doktora Tezi. Çukurova Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, 131s, Adana.
  • Kaya, H.K., Stock, S.P., 1997. Techniques in insect nematology. In: Lacey L.A. Ed. Manual of Techniques in Insect Pathology. Biological Techniques Series. San Diego, London: Academic Press, 281-324.
  • Khaghaninia, S., Pourabad, R.F., 2009. Investigation on biology of olive leaf worm Palpita unionalis Hb. (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae) in constant laboratory conditions. Munis Entomology and Zoology, 4(2): 320-326. Kovancı, B., Kumral, N.A., 2004. Insect pests in groves of Bursa (Turkey). 5th International Symposium on Olive Growing. 67, 27 Sep-2 Oct, İzmir.
  • Kovancı, B., Kumral, N.A., Akbudak, B., 2006. Bursa ili zeytin bahçelerinde zeytin fidantırtılı, Palpita unionalis (Hubn.) (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae)’in popülasyon dalgalanması üzerinde araştırmalar. Türkiye Entomoloji Dergisi, 30(1): 23-32. ISSN 1010-6960.
  • Mahmoud, M.F., 2014. Virulence of entomopathogenic nematodes against the jasmine moth, Palpita unionalis Hb. (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae). Egyptian Journal of Biological Pest Control, 24(2): 393-397.
  • Mracek, Z., 1980. The use of Galleria traps for obtaining nematode parasites of insects in Czechoslovakia (Lep.: Nematoda, Steinernematidae). Acta Entomology Bohemoslovaca, 77: 378-382.
  • Mracek, Z., Becyar, S., Kindlmann, P., 1999. Survey of entomopathogenic nematodes from the families Steinernematidae and Heterorhabditidae (Nematoda: Rhabditida) in the Czech Republic. Folia Parasitology, 46: 145-148.
  • Nguyen, K.B., Shapiro-Ilan, D.I., Stuart, R.J., McCoy, C.W., James, R.R., Adams, B.J., 2004. Heterorhabditis mexicana n. sp. (Rhabditida: Heterorhabditidae) from Tamaulipas, Mexico, and morphological studies of the bursa of Heterorhabditis spp. Nematology, 6: 231-244. https://doi.org/10.1163/1568541041218031.
  • Siegel, J., Lacey, L.A., R. Fritts, Jr., Higbee, B.S., Noble, P., 2004. Use of Steinernematid nematodes for post harvest control of navel orangeworm (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae, Amyelois transitella) in fallen pistachios. Biological Control, 30(2): 410-417. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biocontrol.2003.12.004.
  • TÜİK, 2018. https://biruni.tuik.gov.tr/medas (Erişim Tarihi: 12.12.2019).
  • White, G.F., 1927. A method for obtaining infective nematode larvae from cultures. Science, 66: 302-303.
  • Yurt, Ç., Gözel, Ç., Gözel, U., 2015. Bazı entomopatojen nematod türlerinin Pieris brassicae (Linnaeus) (Lepidoptera: Pieridae) üzerindeki etkinlikleri. Türkiye Biyolojik Mücadele Dergisi, 6: 77-84. ISSN 2146-0035.
There are 23 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Journal Section Anadolu Tarım Bilimleri Dergisi
Authors

Hürkan Ataş 0000-0002-5135-527X

Çiğdem Gözel 0000-0002-0742-7205

Uğur Gözel 0000-0003-1363-1189

Publication Date October 14, 2020
Acceptance Date June 17, 2020
Published in Issue Year 2020 Volume: 35 Issue: 3

Cite

APA Ataş, H., Gözel, Ç., & Gözel, U. (2020). Bazı entomopatojen nematod türlerinin zeytin fidantırtılı Palpita unionalis Hübner (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae)’e karşı virülensliğinin araştırılması. Anadolu Tarım Bilimleri Dergisi, 35(3), 309-315. https://doi.org/10.7161/omuanajas.691385

Cited By

Effectiveness of four Turkish entomopathogenic nematode isolates against Bactrocera oleae (Diptera: Tephritidae) pupae at different temperatures
Türkiye Biyolojik Mücadele Dergisi
https://doi.org/10.31019/tbmd.1410289
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