Effect of Pulse Subsurface Drip Irrigaton on Yield and Quality Parameters of Sillage Maize (Zea Mays L.)

Yıl 2022, Cilt: 37 Sayı: 3, 459 - 478, 31.10.2022

Rohat Gültekin , Ahmet Ertek

https://doi.org/10.7161/omuanajas.1000915

Öz

In the study carried out in Ankara conditions, the effect of pulse (intermittent) irrigation applications in subsurface drip irrigation on yield and quality parameters of silage maize was investigated. When 30% of the available water in the soil was consumed, the irrigation water required to bring the available moisture to the field capacity was applied with F0: one irrigation, F1: one cut F2: two cuts, F3: three cuts. Irrigation time was kept equal to the interruption period in intermittent irrigation. According to the two-year average findings, the differences between the applications in terms of water use efficiency (WUE) and irrigation water use efficiency (IWUE) were found to be statistically significant (p<0.05). Accordingly, WUE and IWUE increased as the cut off time between two irrigations increased. While irrigation practices did not have a significant effect on fresh silage yield, statistical differences were found in some quality parameters (plant height, cob weight, stem weight, crude ash). Highest and lowest fresh silage yield, plant height, number of cob per plant, stem weight, leaf weight, dry mater ratio, crude ash ratio and crude protein ratio were obtained as 8768.9-8064.9 kg da^-1, 2.44-2.34 m., 1.28-1.13, 0.438-0.374 kg., 0.234-0.212 kg, 41.5%-39.0%, 7.2%-5.2% and 7.0%-6.7%, respectively. In the study, it was determined that the best water distribution
was achieved in the F1 treatment, where the interval between irrigations was the longest, and this treatment was suggested.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Intermittent Irrigation, Water Use Efficiency, Pressurized Irrigation Corn.

Destekleyen Kurum

General Directorate of Agricultural Research and Policies, Ankara

Teşekkür

Part of the PhD Thesis has been used in this article. Study was supported by the Soil, Fertilizer and Water Resources Central Research Institute, Ankara Turkey. The authors thank the institution for their support.

Yüzeyaltı Damla Sulamada Fasılalı Sulama Uygulamalarının Silajlık Mısırda Verim ve Kalite Parametrelerine Etkisi

Öz

Ankara koşullarında yürütülen çalışmada, yüzeyaltı damla sulamada fasılalı (kesintili) sulama uygulamalarının silajlık mısırda verim ve kalite parametrelerine etkisi incelenmiştir. Toprakta yarayışlı suyun %30’u tüketildiğinde mevcut nemi tarla kapasitesine getirmek için gerekli sulama suyu F0: tek seferde, F1: bir kesintiyle F2: iki kesintiyle, F3: üç kesintiyle uygulanmıştır. Toprakta nem dağılımını
izlemek için toprağın 0.35 m derinliğine gömülü lateral hattındaki damlatıcı noktasından 5-20-35 cm yatay uzaklıkta ve toprağın 0-30, 30-60, 60-90 cm derinliklerinden nötron metre cihazı ile her sulamadan bir gün sonra nem ölçümleri yapılmıştır. İki yıllık ortalamalara göre, su kullanım etkinliği (WUE) ve sulama suyu kullanım etkinliği (IWUE) açısından uygulamalar arasında farklar istatistiksel olarak önemli bulunmuştur (p<0.05). Buna göre iki sulama arası kesinti süresi arttıkça WUE ve IWUE de artmıştır. Sulama uygulamalarının silaj (yeşil ot) verimi üzerinde önemli bir etkisi bulunmazken, bazı kalite parametrelerinde (bitki boyu, koçan ağırlığı, gövde ağırlığı, ham kül) istatistiksel farklılıklar bulunmuştur. En yüksek ve en düşük taze silaj verimi, bitki boyu, bitki başına koçan sayısı, gövde ağırlığı, yaprak ağırlığı, kuru madde oranı, ham kül oranı ve ham protein oranı sırasıyla 8768.9-8064.9 kg da^-1, 2.44-2.34 m., 1.28-1.13, 0.438-0.374 kg., 0.234-0.212 kg, 41.5%-39.0%, 7.2%-5.2% ve %7.0-6,7 olarak elde edilmiştir. Araştırmada en iyi su dağılımının iki sulama arası süresinin en fazla olduğu F1 uygulamasında sağlandığı belirlenmiş ve bu konu önerilmiştir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Aralıklı Sulama, Su Kullanım Etkinliği, Basınçlı Sulama, Mısır.

Kaynakça

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