Mikoriza, vermikompost ve hümik asit uygulamalarının kombinasyonunun süs ayçiçeği büyüme parametreleri üzerine etkileri

Yıl 2024, Cilt: 39 Sayı: 1, 183 - 194, 29.02.2024

Mehmet Tütüncü

https://doi.org/10.7161/omuanajas.1415885

Öz

Bu çalışmada mikoriza, vermikompost ve hümik asit uygulamasının süs ayçiçeği büyümesine etkisinin araştırılması amaçlanmıştır. Çalışmada bitki materyali olarak süs ayçiçeği (Helianthus annuus L. cv. 'Sunsantion') kullanıldı. Dört gerçek yapraklı aşamada ticari firmadan alınan fideler, torf:perlit ortamı (1:1 v/v) içeren plastik saksılara (2 L) dikildi. Araştırmada üç farklı dozda hümik asit (10, 20 ve 30 ml/L) ve vermikompost (10, 20 ve 30 ml/L) kullanıldı. Saksı başına 200 ml hümik asit (HA) ve vermikompost (VC) uygulamaları topraktan fidelerin saksıya aktarılmasından bir hafta sonra yapıldı. Mikoriza uygulamalarında 2 g/saksı mikoriza fidelerin saksılara şaşırtılması sırasında aşılandı. Ayrıca mikoriza uygulamasıyla birlikte 20 ml'lik dozlarda hümik asit (HA20/M2) ve vermikompost (VC20/M2) birleştirilerek bitkilere uygulandı. Kontrol grubuna ise herhangi bir uygulama yapılmadı. Nispi büyüme oranı (RGR), bitkilerin saksılara aktarılmasından 15 gün ve 30 gün sonra aynı uygulama grubundaki bireylerin hasat edilen örneklerinden hesaplanmıştır. En yüksek RGR, HA20/M2 ve vermikompost VC20/M2 uygulamalarından sırasıyla 3,55 ve 3,48 olarak elde edilmiştir. Ayrıca çiçek çapı (11,71 cm), gövde uzunluğu (41,13 cm), gövde çapı (8,46 cm) ve çiçek ömrü (10,4 gün) değerlerinde en yüksek değerler VC20/M2 uygulamasında gözlenmiştir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Helianthus annuus, organik, saksılı süs bitkisi, gübre

The effects of the combination of mycorrhizae, vermicompost and humic acid applications on ornamental sunflower growth parameters

Öz

This study aimed to investigate the effect of the combination of mycorrhizal fungi, vermicompost, and humic acid application on ornamental sunflower growth. The study employed ornamental sunflower (Helianthus annuus L. cv. ‘Sunsantion’) as the plant material. Seedlings, acquired from a local ornamental production company at the four-true-leaf stage, were planted in plastic pots (2 L) containing peat perlite medium (1:1 v/v). The research incorporated three distinct doses of humic acid (10, 20, and 30 ml/L) and vermicompost (10, 20, and 30 ml/L). Humic acid (HA) and vermicompost (VC) were applied by soil drenching with 200 ml solution per pot. After one week, the seedlings were transferred into the pots. In all Mycorrhizae applications, 2 g/pot mycorrhizae inoculated during seedling transferred into the pots. Additionally, 20 ml of humic acid (HA20/M2) and vermicompost (VC20/M2) were combined with mycorrhiza application and applied to the plants. No application was made to the control group. Relative growth rate (RGR) was calculated from harvested samples of individuals from the same application group at 15 and 30 days after plants were transferred into the pots. The highest RGR obtained from HA20/M2 and vermicompost VC20/M2 treatments was 3.55 and 3.48, respectively. Additionally, the highest values of flower diameter (11.71 cm), stem length (41.13 cm), stem diameter (8.46 cm), and flower longevity (10.4 days) were observed in VC20/M2 treatment.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Helianthus annuus, organic, pot flower, fertilizer

Kaynakça

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