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Zihin Engelli, Serebral Palsili ve Otizmli Çocuk Ebeveynlerinin Psikolojik Dayanıklılıkları ile Ebeveynlik Algılarının Karşılaştırılması

Year 2018, Volume: 37 Issue: 1, 171 - 188, 25.06.2018

Abstract

Bu araştırmanın amacı zihin engelli, serebral
palsili ve otizm spektrum bozukluğu olan çocukların ebeveynlerinin psikolojik
dayanıklılıkları ile ebeveynlik kendilik algılarının karşılaştırılmasıdır. Bu
karşılaştırma için çalışmada betimsel tarama modeli kullanılmıştır. Araştırmanın
çalışma grubunu İstanbul ilinde yaşayan özel gereksinimli bireylerin
ebeveynleri oluşturmaktadır. 334 ebeveynin katıldığı çalışmada, ebeveynlerin
266’sını anneler, 68’ini ise babalar oluşturmaktadır. Araştırmada Ebeveyn
Rolüne İlişkin Kendilik Algısı Ölçeği ile Yetişkinler İçin Psikolojik
Dayanıklılık Ölçeği kullanılmıştır. Özel gereksinimli bireylerin annelerinin ve
babalarının Psikolojik Dayanıklılık Ölçeği puanlarının çocuklarının engel
türüne göre farklılaşıp farklılaşmadığını belirlemek için yapılan analizler sonucunda
psikolojik dayanıklılık alt boyutlarında (yapısal stil, gelecek algııs, aile
uyumu, kendilik algısı, sosyal yeterlilik, sosyal kaynaklar) ve toplam puanda
anlamlı bir fark olmadığı bulunmuştur. Aynı zamanda özel gereksinimli
bireylerin annelerinin Ebeveyn Rolüne ilişkin Kendilik Algısı ölçeği
puanlarının çocuklarının engel türüne göre de anlamlı bir fark olmadığı
görülmüştür. Buna karşın, babalarının Ebeveyn Rolüne ilişkin Kendilik Algısı
yeterlilik alt boyutunda sadece çocuğu zihin engelli olan babalar ile çocuğu
serebral palsi olanlar arasında selebral palsi olanların lehine anlamlı bir
fark olduğu bulunmuştur. Ayrıca ebeveynlerin Psikolojik Dayanıklılık Ölçeği
puanlarının ebeveyn türüne göre farklılaşıp farklılaşmadığına bakıldığında;
aile uyumu, kendilik algısı, sosyal yeterlilik ve toplam puanda aradaki farkın
anlamlı olduğu görülmüştür. Son olarak anne ve babaların Ebeveyn Rolüne ilişkin
Kendilik Algıları puanları arasında anlamlı bir fark bulunamamıştır.

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Year 2018, Volume: 37 Issue: 1, 171 - 188, 25.06.2018

Abstract

References

  • Akkök, F., Aşkar, P. ve Karancı, N. (1992). Özürlü bir çocuğa sahip anne-babalardaki stresin yordanması. Özel Eğitim Dergisi, 1(2), 8-12.
  • Altındağ, Ö., İşcan, A., Akcan, S., Köksal, S., Erçin, M. ve Ege, L. (2007). Serebral palsili çocukların annelerinde anksiyete ve depresyon düzeyleri. FTR-Fiziksel Tıp ve Rehabilitasyon Dergisi, 53: 232-41.
  • Alvord, M. & Grados, J. (2005). Enhancing resilience in children: a proactive approach. Professional Psychology: Research and Practice, 36: 238-245.
  • Al-Kandari, H. Y., & Al-Qashan, H. (2010). Maternal self-efficacy of mothers of children with intellectual developmental disabilities, down syndrome, and autism in Kuwait. Child and Adolescent Social Work Journal, 27(1), 21-39.
  • American Psychiatric Association. (2013). DSM 5. American Psychiatric Association.
  • Angley, M., Divney, A., Magriples, U., & Kershaw, T. (2015). Social support, family functioning and parenting competence in adolescent parents. Maternal and child health journal, 19(1), 67-73.
  • Arman, N.(2009). Zihinsel engelli çocuğa sahip anne ve babaların algıladıkları sosyal destek düzeyleri ile tükenmişlik ve kaygı düzeylerinin incelenmesi. Yayınlanmamış Yüksek Lisans Tezi, Atatürk Üniversitesi, Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü, Erzurum.
  • Bandeira, T. T. A. & Seidl-de-Moura, M. L. (2012). Mothers and fathers’ beliefs about parental investment. Paidéia, 22(53), 355-363. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1982-43272253201307
  • Baron-Cohen, S. (2008). Autism and asperger syndrome. New York: Oxford.
  • Basım, N. ve Çetin, F. (2011). Yetişkinler için psikolojik dayanıklılık ölçeğinin güvenilirlik ve geçerlilik çalışması. Türk Psikiyatri Dergisi, 22(2), 104-14.
  • Bayat, M., Salehi, M., Bozorgnezhad, A., & Asghari, A. (2011). The comparison of psychological problems between parents of ıntellectual disabilities children and parents of normal children. World Applied Sciences Journal, 12 (4), 471-475.
  • Bax, M., Goldstein, M., Rosenbaum, P., Leviton, A. & Panneth, N. (2005). Proposed definition and classification of cerebral palsy. Dev Med Child Neurol; 47, 571-576.
  • Beck, A., Daley, D., Hasting, R. P. & Stevenson, S. (2004). Mothers’ expressed emotion towards children with and without intellectual disabilities. Journal of Intellectual Disability Research, 48, 628-633.
  • Becvar, D. S. (2013). Family resilience relative to mental health challenges becvar (ed.), Handbook of Family Resilience, DOI 10.1007/978-1-4614-3917-2_24, © Springer Science Business Media New York, 2013.
  • Bekhet, A. K., Johnson, N. L. & Zauszniewski, J. A. (2012). Resilience in family members of persons with autism spectrum disorder: a review of the literature. Issues in Mental Health Nursing, 33(10), 650-656.
  • Bernier, R. A. & Gerdts, J. (2010). Autism spectrum disorder: a reference handbook. California: Greenwood publishing group. Web site: http://books.google.com.tr adresinden 01 Nisan 2012 tarihinde edinilmiştir.
  • Bitsika, V., Sharpley, C.F., & Bell, R. (2013). The buffering effect of resilience upon stress, anxiety and depression in parents with an Autism Spectrum Disorder. Journal of Developmental and Physical Disabilities, 25(5), 533-543
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Details

Primary Language Turkish
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Aydan Aydın 0000-0001-5936-1052

Cennet Tuba Arslantürk Egin 0000-0002-3093-490X

Publication Date June 25, 2018
Acceptance Date May 2, 2018
Published in Issue Year 2018 Volume: 37 Issue: 1

Cite

APA Aydın, A., & Arslantürk Egin, C. T. (2018). Zihin Engelli, Serebral Palsili ve Otizmli Çocuk Ebeveynlerinin Psikolojik Dayanıklılıkları ile Ebeveynlik Algılarının Karşılaştırılması. Ondokuz Mayis University Journal of Education Faculty, 37(1), 171-188. https://doi.org/10.7822/omuefd.364970