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Mental Health and Religion: An Evaluation from Point of Western Society

Year 2007, Volume: 23 Issue: 23, 65 - 92, 01.06.2007

Abstract

One of the main aims of the world religions is to acquire their followers a sound physical and mental life. However, since eighteenth century some philosophers and scholars claimed that when people’s educational levels increased, and scientific and technological developments prevailed in the societies, religions would be disappear in the societies and they would be the remembrance of the past. But, the real situation completely became different from those of their thoughts. As people become more educated and scientific and technological developments advanced further, people began to give greater importance on the religious beliefs and practices. While the Psychology of Religion saw religion as an irrational thing in the past, now it accepts religion as a social support and a powerful mechanism in mental and even physical health. This article examines the relationship between religion and mental and physical health. For this aim, it first traces the historical development of the relationship between religion and science, second presents some developments in this area in developed countries and lastly, tries to evaluate this positive relationship between religion and mental and physical health based on some empiric research done in mostly in the United States of America.

References

  • Andrews, Lewis M. “Religion’s Challange to Psychology.” Public Interest, Summer 1995, 120, ss. 79-88.
  • Baetz, Marilyn, Rudy Bowen, Glenn Jones, and Tulay Koru-Sengul. “How Spiritual Values and Worship Attendance Relate to Psychiatric Disorders in the Canadian Population.” Canadian Journal of Psychiatry, vol. 51, no. 10 (September 2006), ss. 654-661.
  • Brown, J. A. C. Beyin Yıkama ve İkna Metotları. çev. Behzat Tanç, İstanbul: Boğaziçi Yayınları, 1976.
  • Compte, Auguste. The Positive Philosophy. (Trs and ed. By Harriet Martineau) London: Bell, 1896, vol II.
  • Cromartie, Michael. “Religion and Religious Institutions in the Modern Public Square.” Avrupa Birliği Sürecinde Dini Kurumlar ve Din Eğitimi, Milletlerarası Tartışmalı İlmi Toplantı, 17-19 Kasım 2006, İstanbul, ss. 13-22 (Yayınlanmamış metin).
  • Durkheim, Emile. Suicide. New York: The Free Pres, 1897. (1951).
  • Ellison, Christopher G. Jason D. Boardman, David R. Williams, James S. Jakson, “Religious Involvement, Stres, and Mental Health: Findings from the 1995 Detroit Area Study.” Social Forces, vol 80, no. 1 (September 2001), ss. 215-249.
  • Ellison, Christopher G. Jeffrey A. Burr, and Patricia L.McCall. “Religious Homogeneity and Metropolitian Suicide Rates.” Social Forces, vol. 76, no. 1 (Sep 1997), ss. 273-299.
  • Etzioni, Amitai. “Should the United States Support Religious Education in the Islamic World?” Journal of Church and State, (Spring 2006) 48, 2, ss. 279-301.
  • Freud, Sigmund. The Future of an Illusion (1927), Standard ed. (vol. 21) London: Hogarth Press, 1962.
  • Freud, Sigmund. Totem and Taboo (1913), Standard ed. (vol. 13), London: Hogarth Press, 1962.
  • Galanter, Marc. “Spiritual Recovery Movements and Contemporary Medical Care.” Psychiatry, (Fall 1997), vol 60, no. 3, ss. 211- 223.
  • George, Linda K. Christopher G. Ellison, and David B. Larson. “Explaining the Relationships Between Religious Involvement and Health.” Psychological Inquiry, vol. 13, no. 3 (2002), ss. 190-200.
  • Hackney, Charles H. and Glenn S. Sanders. “Religiosity and Mental Health: A Meta-Analysis of Recent Studies.” Journal for the Scientific Study of Religion, vol. 42, no. 1 (2003), ss. 43-55.
  • Hiebert, Paul G. Cultural Antropology, Grand Rapids, Michigan: Baker Book House, second ed. 1983.
  • Hodge, David R. Paul Cardenas ve Harry Montoya, “Substance Use: Spirituality and Religious Participation as Protective Factors Among Rural Youths.” Social Work Research, vol. 25, no. 3, (Sep 2001), ss. 153-161.
  • Holmes, Jeremy. “Values in Pschotherapy.” American Journal of Psychotherapy, vol 50, no 3 (Summer 1996), ss. 259-273.
  • Idler, Ellen L. ve Stanislav V. Kasl, “Religion Among Disabled and Nondisabled Persons I: Cross-sectional Patterns in Health Practices, Social Activities, and Well-being.” Journal of Gerentology, vol. 52B, no. 6, ss. 294-305.
  • James, William. The Varieties of Religious Experiences. Garden City, NY.: Image Books, 1901-2 (1978).
  • Jones, James W. “Religion, Health, and the Psychology of Religion: How the Research on Religion and Health Helps Us Understand Religion.” Journal of Religion and Health, vol. 43, no. 4 (Winter 2004), ss. 317-328.
  • Jung, Carl G. Psychological Reflections. Princeton, NJ.: Bollingen, 1978.
  • Kelley-Moore, Jessica A. and Kenneth F. Ferraro, “Functional Limitations and Religious Service Attendance in Later Life: Barrier and/or Benefit Mechanism.” Journal of Gerentology vol 56B. No 6, 2001, ss. 365-373.
  • Koenig, Harold G. Aging and God: Spiritual Pathways to Mental Health in Midlife and Later Years, New York: The Haworth Pastoral Press, 1994.
  • _______________.“Religion and Medicine II: Religion, Mental Health, and Related Behaviors,” International Journal of Psychiatri in Medicine, vol. 31, no 1 (2001/2002), ss. 97-109.
  • _______________.“Religion, Spirituality, and Medicine: Research Findings and Implications for Clinical Practice.” Southern Medical Journal, vol. 97, no. 12 (December 2004), ss. 1194-1200.
  • Krause, Neal. “Religion, Aging, and Health: Current Status and Future Prospects.” Journal of Gerentology, vol. 52B, no: 6, ss. 291- 293.
  • Krause, Neal C. G. Ellison, ve J. P. Marcum. “The Effects of Church- Based Emotional Support on Health: Do They Vary by Gender?” Sociology of Religion (Spring 2002) vol 63, no. 1, ss. 21-47.
  • Lewy, Guenter. Why America Needs Religion: Secular Modernity and Its Discontents, Grand Rapids, Michigan: William B. Eerdmans Pub., 1996.
  • Mirola, William A. “A Refuge for Some: Gender Differences in the Relationship Between Religious Involment and Depression.” Sociology of Religion (Winter 1999), vol 60, no. 4, ss. 419- 437.
  • Musick, Marc A. ve Arkadaşları. “Religious Activity and Depression Among Community-Dwelling Elderly Persons with Cancer: The Moderating Effect of Race.” The Journal of Gerentology, (July 1998), vol. 53B, no 4, ss. 218-227.
  • Seybold, Kevin S. ve Peter C. Hill. “The Role of Religion and Spirituality in Mental and Physical Health.” Current Directions in Psychological Science, vol 10, no. 1 (Feb., 2001), ss. 21-24.
  • Stark, Rodney, Laurence R. Iannoccone ve Roger Finke. “Religion, Science, and Rationality.” The American Economic Review, vol. 86, no. 2 (May 1996), ss. 433-437.
  • Taylor, Robert J. ve Arkadaşları. “Mental Health Services in Faith Communities: The Role of Clergy in Black Churches.” Social Work, vol. 45, no.1 (Jan 2000), ss. 73-87.
  • Tubbs, Stewart L. ve Sylvia Moss. Human Communication. Sixth ed., McGraw-Hill, New York 1991.
  • Wallace, Anthony F. C. Religion: An Antropological View. New York: Random House, 1966.
  • Weaver, Andrew J. and Harold G. Koenig. “Elderly Suicide, Mental Health Professionals, and The Clergy: A Need for Clinical Collobation, Training, and Research.” Death Studies, vol 20, no. 5 (Sep-Oct, 1996), ss. 495-508.
  • Westgate, Charlene E. “Spiritual Wellness and Depression.” Journal of Counseling and Development, vol. 75 (September/October 1996), ss. 26-35.
  • Yaran, C. Sadık, Kötülük ve Theodise, Ankara: Vadi Yayınları, 1997.
  • _____________, Bilgelik Peşinde, Ankara: Araştırma Yayınları, 2002.
  • Zinnbauer, Brian J. ve Kenneth I. Pargament, “Working with the Sacred: Four Approaches to Religious and Spiritual Issues in Counseling.” Journal of Counseling and Development, vol 78, no 2, (Spring 2000), ss. 162-171.

Ruh Sağlığı ve Din: Batı Toplumu Açısından Bir Değerlendirme

Year 2007, Volume: 23 Issue: 23, 65 - 92, 01.06.2007

Abstract

Bu makalede İslamî öğretilere dayalı kimi söylemlerin kadınlara yönelik şiddet sorununun oluşumunda ne denli bir etkiye sahip olduğu; daha açık bir ifadeyle, bazılarınca şiddet içerdiği varsayılan ayet ve hadislerin gerçekten şiddet içerip içermediği konusu ele alınmaktadır. Öyle anlaşılıyor ki, dinin naslarının doğru bağlamda anlaşılamaması ve bazı yanlış algılamalara dayalı olarak kimi şiddet olaylarının dinî nedenlerden kaynaklandığı savı ortaya atılmıştır. Oysaki kadına yönelik şiddet söylemini benimsemiş hiçbir düşüncenin, doğru anlaşıldığı takdirde ayet ve hadislerden dayanak bulabilmesi mümkün değildir.

References

  • Andrews, Lewis M. “Religion’s Challange to Psychology.” Public Interest, Summer 1995, 120, ss. 79-88.
  • Baetz, Marilyn, Rudy Bowen, Glenn Jones, and Tulay Koru-Sengul. “How Spiritual Values and Worship Attendance Relate to Psychiatric Disorders in the Canadian Population.” Canadian Journal of Psychiatry, vol. 51, no. 10 (September 2006), ss. 654-661.
  • Brown, J. A. C. Beyin Yıkama ve İkna Metotları. çev. Behzat Tanç, İstanbul: Boğaziçi Yayınları, 1976.
  • Compte, Auguste. The Positive Philosophy. (Trs and ed. By Harriet Martineau) London: Bell, 1896, vol II.
  • Cromartie, Michael. “Religion and Religious Institutions in the Modern Public Square.” Avrupa Birliği Sürecinde Dini Kurumlar ve Din Eğitimi, Milletlerarası Tartışmalı İlmi Toplantı, 17-19 Kasım 2006, İstanbul, ss. 13-22 (Yayınlanmamış metin).
  • Durkheim, Emile. Suicide. New York: The Free Pres, 1897. (1951).
  • Ellison, Christopher G. Jason D. Boardman, David R. Williams, James S. Jakson, “Religious Involvement, Stres, and Mental Health: Findings from the 1995 Detroit Area Study.” Social Forces, vol 80, no. 1 (September 2001), ss. 215-249.
  • Ellison, Christopher G. Jeffrey A. Burr, and Patricia L.McCall. “Religious Homogeneity and Metropolitian Suicide Rates.” Social Forces, vol. 76, no. 1 (Sep 1997), ss. 273-299.
  • Etzioni, Amitai. “Should the United States Support Religious Education in the Islamic World?” Journal of Church and State, (Spring 2006) 48, 2, ss. 279-301.
  • Freud, Sigmund. The Future of an Illusion (1927), Standard ed. (vol. 21) London: Hogarth Press, 1962.
  • Freud, Sigmund. Totem and Taboo (1913), Standard ed. (vol. 13), London: Hogarth Press, 1962.
  • Galanter, Marc. “Spiritual Recovery Movements and Contemporary Medical Care.” Psychiatry, (Fall 1997), vol 60, no. 3, ss. 211- 223.
  • George, Linda K. Christopher G. Ellison, and David B. Larson. “Explaining the Relationships Between Religious Involvement and Health.” Psychological Inquiry, vol. 13, no. 3 (2002), ss. 190-200.
  • Hackney, Charles H. and Glenn S. Sanders. “Religiosity and Mental Health: A Meta-Analysis of Recent Studies.” Journal for the Scientific Study of Religion, vol. 42, no. 1 (2003), ss. 43-55.
  • Hiebert, Paul G. Cultural Antropology, Grand Rapids, Michigan: Baker Book House, second ed. 1983.
  • Hodge, David R. Paul Cardenas ve Harry Montoya, “Substance Use: Spirituality and Religious Participation as Protective Factors Among Rural Youths.” Social Work Research, vol. 25, no. 3, (Sep 2001), ss. 153-161.
  • Holmes, Jeremy. “Values in Pschotherapy.” American Journal of Psychotherapy, vol 50, no 3 (Summer 1996), ss. 259-273.
  • Idler, Ellen L. ve Stanislav V. Kasl, “Religion Among Disabled and Nondisabled Persons I: Cross-sectional Patterns in Health Practices, Social Activities, and Well-being.” Journal of Gerentology, vol. 52B, no. 6, ss. 294-305.
  • James, William. The Varieties of Religious Experiences. Garden City, NY.: Image Books, 1901-2 (1978).
  • Jones, James W. “Religion, Health, and the Psychology of Religion: How the Research on Religion and Health Helps Us Understand Religion.” Journal of Religion and Health, vol. 43, no. 4 (Winter 2004), ss. 317-328.
  • Jung, Carl G. Psychological Reflections. Princeton, NJ.: Bollingen, 1978.
  • Kelley-Moore, Jessica A. and Kenneth F. Ferraro, “Functional Limitations and Religious Service Attendance in Later Life: Barrier and/or Benefit Mechanism.” Journal of Gerentology vol 56B. No 6, 2001, ss. 365-373.
  • Koenig, Harold G. Aging and God: Spiritual Pathways to Mental Health in Midlife and Later Years, New York: The Haworth Pastoral Press, 1994.
  • _______________.“Religion and Medicine II: Religion, Mental Health, and Related Behaviors,” International Journal of Psychiatri in Medicine, vol. 31, no 1 (2001/2002), ss. 97-109.
  • _______________.“Religion, Spirituality, and Medicine: Research Findings and Implications for Clinical Practice.” Southern Medical Journal, vol. 97, no. 12 (December 2004), ss. 1194-1200.
  • Krause, Neal. “Religion, Aging, and Health: Current Status and Future Prospects.” Journal of Gerentology, vol. 52B, no: 6, ss. 291- 293.
  • Krause, Neal C. G. Ellison, ve J. P. Marcum. “The Effects of Church- Based Emotional Support on Health: Do They Vary by Gender?” Sociology of Religion (Spring 2002) vol 63, no. 1, ss. 21-47.
  • Lewy, Guenter. Why America Needs Religion: Secular Modernity and Its Discontents, Grand Rapids, Michigan: William B. Eerdmans Pub., 1996.
  • Mirola, William A. “A Refuge for Some: Gender Differences in the Relationship Between Religious Involment and Depression.” Sociology of Religion (Winter 1999), vol 60, no. 4, ss. 419- 437.
  • Musick, Marc A. ve Arkadaşları. “Religious Activity and Depression Among Community-Dwelling Elderly Persons with Cancer: The Moderating Effect of Race.” The Journal of Gerentology, (July 1998), vol. 53B, no 4, ss. 218-227.
  • Seybold, Kevin S. ve Peter C. Hill. “The Role of Religion and Spirituality in Mental and Physical Health.” Current Directions in Psychological Science, vol 10, no. 1 (Feb., 2001), ss. 21-24.
  • Stark, Rodney, Laurence R. Iannoccone ve Roger Finke. “Religion, Science, and Rationality.” The American Economic Review, vol. 86, no. 2 (May 1996), ss. 433-437.
  • Taylor, Robert J. ve Arkadaşları. “Mental Health Services in Faith Communities: The Role of Clergy in Black Churches.” Social Work, vol. 45, no.1 (Jan 2000), ss. 73-87.
  • Tubbs, Stewart L. ve Sylvia Moss. Human Communication. Sixth ed., McGraw-Hill, New York 1991.
  • Wallace, Anthony F. C. Religion: An Antropological View. New York: Random House, 1966.
  • Weaver, Andrew J. and Harold G. Koenig. “Elderly Suicide, Mental Health Professionals, and The Clergy: A Need for Clinical Collobation, Training, and Research.” Death Studies, vol 20, no. 5 (Sep-Oct, 1996), ss. 495-508.
  • Westgate, Charlene E. “Spiritual Wellness and Depression.” Journal of Counseling and Development, vol. 75 (September/October 1996), ss. 26-35.
  • Yaran, C. Sadık, Kötülük ve Theodise, Ankara: Vadi Yayınları, 1997.
  • _____________, Bilgelik Peşinde, Ankara: Araştırma Yayınları, 2002.
  • Zinnbauer, Brian J. ve Kenneth I. Pargament, “Working with the Sacred: Four Approaches to Religious and Spiritual Issues in Counseling.” Journal of Counseling and Development, vol 78, no 2, (Spring 2000), ss. 162-171.
There are 40 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Mustafa Köylü This is me

Publication Date June 1, 2007
Submission Date November 2, 2014
Published in Issue Year 2007 Volume: 23 Issue: 23

Cite

ISNAD Köylü, Mustafa. “Ruh Sağlığı Ve Din: Batı Toplumu Açısından Bir Değerlendirme”. Ondokuz Mayıs Üniversitesi İlahiyat Fakültesi Dergisi 23/23 (June 2007), 65-92. https://doi.org/10.17120/omuifd.69718.