THE EXAMINATION OF RELATIONSHIPS BETWEEN AGILITY, SPEED AND REACTION TIME PARAMETERS IN YOUNG FEMALE SOCCER PLAYERS

Year 2020, Volume: 11 Issue: 1, 12 - 23, 20.04.2020

Erdal Arı Alparslan - İnce Ercan Çakmak

https://doi.org/10.17155/omuspd.604875

Cited By: 1

Abstract

The aim of this study was to
examine relationships between agility, speed and reaction time values of young
female soccer players. Thirteen young female soccer players playing soccer in
Turkey Female Soccer Third League participated in this study voluntarily (n=18,
age: 17.50±1.38 years, height=161.71±5.03 cm, weight=55.86±9.50 kg). The
agility T test for measuring agility values, 10, 30 and 40 meters sprint tests
for measuring speed values and simple reaction tests which require reaction to
sound and light stimuli for measuring visual and auditory reaction time were
performed. The correlation analysis technique was used for the determination of
relationships between agility, speed and reaction time values obtained from
tests and correlations between parameters were determined by Pearson
correlation coefficient. According to analysis results, there was a statistically
significant relationship between the 10 meters sprint and the dominant hand
auditory reaction time values of young female soccer players (r=0.489,
p<0.05), it was determined that Pearson correlation coefficients among other
parameters were not statistically significant. According to correlation
coefficients of reaction time values, it was determined that there was a
statistically significant correlation between the dominant hand visual reaction
time values and the dominant and non-dominant hand auditory reaction time
values, non-dominant hand visual reaction time values had a statistically
significant correlation only with non-dominant hand auditory reaction time
values (p<0.05). Consequently there was no correlation between agility,
speed and reaction time parameters except the correlation between 10 meters
sprint and dominant hand auditory reaction time values in young female soccer
players and it can be said that this situation might arise from differentiation
of physiological and motoric mechanisms which are effective on parameters.

Keywords

Agility, Speed, Reaction Time, Young Female Soccer Players

GENÇ KADIN FUTBOL OYUNCULARINDA ÇEVİKLİK, SÜRAT VE REAKSİYON SÜRATİ PARAMETRELERİ ARASINDAKİ İLİŞKİLERİN İNCELENMESİ

Abstract

Bu
çalışmanın amacı, genç kadın futbol oyuncularının çeviklik, sürat ve reaksiyon
sürati parametreleri arasındaki ilişkilerin incelenmesidir. Araştırmaya Türkiye
Kadınlar Futbol 3. Liginde mücadele eden bir futbol kulübünde futbol oynayan 18
amatör genç futbol oyuncusu gönüllü olarak katılmıştır (n=18, yaş: 17,50±1,38
yıl, boy uzunluğu=161,71±5,03 cm, vücut ağırlığı=55,86±9,50 kg). Oyuncuların
çeviklik değerini belirlemek için çeviklik T testi, sürat değerlerini
belirlemek için 10, 30 ve 40 m sürat testleri, görsel ve işitsel reaksiyon
sürati değerlerini belirlemek için ışık ve ses uyaranlarına karşı reaksiyon
verilmesini gerektiren basit reaksiyon sürati testleri uygulanmıştır.
Testlerden elde edilen çeviklik, sürat ve reaksiyon sürati değerleri arasındaki
ilişkileri belirlemek için, korelasyon analizi tekniği kullanılmış ve parametreler
arası ilişkiler Pearson korelasyon katsayısıyla belirlenmiştir. Analiz
sonuçlarına göre, genç kadın futbol oyuncularının 10 m sürat değerleriyle
dominant el işitsel reaksiyon sürati değerleri arasında istatistiksel açıdan
anlamlı düzeyde bir ilişki belirlenmiş (r=0,489, p<0,05), diğer parametreler
arasındaki Pearson korelasyon katsayıları istatistiksel olarak anlamlı
bulunmamıştır. Reaksiyon sürati değerlerinin kendi arasındaki korelasyon
katsayılarına göre, dominant el görsel reaksiyon sürati değerleriyle dominant
olan ve dominant olmayan el işitsel reaksiyon sürati değerleri arasındaki
ilişki istatistiksel açıdan anlamlı bulunurken, dominant olmayan el görsel
reaksiyon sürati değerlerinin ise sadece dominant olmayan el işitsel reaksiyon
sürati değerleriyle istatistiksel açıdan anlamlı düzeyde bir ilişkiye sahip
olduğu belirlenmiştir (p<0,05). Sonuç olarak, genç kadın futbol
oyuncularında 10 m sürat değerleriyle dominant el işitsel reaksiyon sürati
değerleri arasındaki ilişki haricinde çeviklik, sürat ve reaksiyon sürati
parametreleri arasında ilişki bulunamadığı ve bu durumun parametreler üzerinde
etkili olan fizyolojik ve motorik mekanizmaların farklılaşmasından
kaynaklanabileceği söylenebilir.

Keywords

Çeviklik, Sürat, Reaksiyon sürati, genç kadın futbol oyuncuları

References

• 1. Hachana Y, Chaabene H, Rajeb GB, Khlifa R, Aouadi R, Chamari K, Gabbett TJ. Validity and reliability of new agility test among elite and subelite under 14-soccer players. Plos One, 2014; 9(4): e95773.
• 2. Zemková E, Vilman T, Kováciková Z, Hamar D. Reaction time in the agility test under simulated competitive and noncompetitive conditions. The Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, 2013; 27(12): 3445-3449.
• 3. Homoud MNA. Relationships between illinois agility test and reaction time in male athletes. The Swedish Journal of Scientific Research, 2015; 2(3): 28-33.
• 4. Young WB, James R, Montgomery I. Is muscle power related to running speed with changes of direction?. Journal of Sports Medicine and Physical Fitness, 2002; 42(3): 282-288.
• 5. Sheppard JM, Young WB. Agility literature review: Classifications, training and testing. Journal of Sports Sciences, 2006; 24(9): 919-932.
• 6. Lockie RG, Schultz AB, Callaghan SJ, Jeffriess MD, Berry SP. Reliability and validity of a new test of change-of-direction speed for field-based sports: the change-of-direction and acceleration test (CODAT). Journal Of Sports Science and Medicine, 2013; 12(1): 88.
• 7. Watts D. A brief review on the role of maximal strength in change of direction speed. The Journal of Australian Strength and Conditioning, 2015; 23(2): 100-8.
• 8. Born DP, Zinner C, Düking P, Sperlich B. Multi-directional sprint training improves change-of-direction speed and reactive agility in young highly trained soccer players. Journal of Sports Science and Medicine, 2016; 15(2): 314.
• 9. Popowczak M, Rokita A, Świerzko K, Szczepan S, Michalski R, Maćkała K. Are linear speed and jumping ability determinants of change of direction movements in young male soccer players?. Journal of Sports Science and Medicine, 2019; 18(1): 109.
• 10. Jain A, Bansal R, Kumar A, Singh KD. A comparative study of visual and auditory reaction times on the basis of gender and physical activity levels of medical first year students. International Journal of Applied and Basic Medical Research, 2015; 5(2): 124.
• 11. Bakar Y, Tuğral A, Özel A, Altuntaş YD. Comparison of a 12-week whole-body exergaming program on young adults: differentiation in flexibility, muscle strength, reaction time, and walking speed between sexes. Clinical Nursing Research, 2018; 1-19.
• 12. Behm DG, Bambury A, Cahill F, Power K. Effect of acute static stretching on force, balance, reaction time, and movement time. Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise, 2004; 36(8): 1397-1402.
• 13. Ayan V, Mülazımoğlu O. Sporda yetenek seçimi ve spora yönlendirmede 8-10 yaş grubu erkek çocuklarının fiziksel özelliklerinin ve bazı performans profillerinin incelenmesi (Ankara Örneği). Fırat Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Tıp Dergisi, 2009; 23(3): 113-118.
• 14. Arazi H, Asadi A, Roohi S. Enhancing muscular performance in women: compound versus complex, traditional resistance and plyometric training alone. Journal of Musculoskeletal Research, 2014; 17(02): 1-10.
• 15. Gabbett TJ, Kelly JN, Sheppard JM. Speed, change of direction speed, and reactive agility of rugby league players. The Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, 2008; 22(1): 174-181.
• 16. Hachana Y, Chaabène H, Nabli MA, Attia A, Moualhi J, Farhat N, Elloumi M. Test-retest reliability, criterion-related validity, and minimal detectable change of the Illinois agility test in male team sport athletes. The Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, 2013; 27(10): 2752-2759.
• 17. Šimonek J, Horička P, Hianik J. The differences in acceleration, maximal speed and agility between soccer, basketball, volleyball and handball players. Journal of Human Sport and Exercise, 2017; 12(1): 73-82.
• 18. Šimonek J, Horička P, Hianik J. Differences in pre-planned agility and reactive agility performance in sport games. Acta Gymnica, 2016; 46(2): 68-73.
• 19. Trecroci A, Milanović Z, Frontini M, Iaia FM, Alberti G. Physical performance comparison between under 15 elite and sub-elite soccer players. Journal of Human Kinetics, 2018; 61(1): 209-216.
• 20. Bekris E, Gissis I, Kounalakis S. The dribbling agility test as a potential tool for evaluating the dribbling skill in young soccer players. Research in Sports Medicine, 2018; 26(4): 425-435.
• 21. Yuasa Y, Kurihara T, Isaka T. Relationship between toe muscular strength and the ability to change direction in athletes. Journal of Human Kinetics, 2018; 64(1): 47-55.
• 22. Asadi A. Effects of six weeks depth jump and countermovement jump training on agility performance. Sport Science, 2012; 5(1): 67-70.
• 23. Vurmaz MO. U-20 futbolcularda ışıklı reaksiyon egzersizlerinin, çabukluk-çeviklik ve reaksiyon sürati üzerine olan etkisinin incelenmesi, Yüksek Lisans Tezi, Kocaeli Universitesi: Kocaeli. 2018.
• 24. Karagöz Ş, Işık Ö, Yıldırım İ. İki farklı hentbol antrenmanının 11-13 yaş çocukların sürat çeviklik ve reaksiyon zamanı üzerine etkisi. Türkiye Spor Bilimleri Dergisi, 2017; 1(1): 11-20.