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Küreselleşme Paradigması ve COVID 19 Krizinde Medya Üzerine Bir Değerlendirme

Year 2020, Volume: 16 Issue: 31, 4430 - 4444, 30.11.2020
https://doi.org/10.26466/opus.795725

Abstract

Covid-19 krizi, "küreselleşme paradigmasının" zayıf yönlerini açığa çıkarmıştır. Bu zayıflıklar, ulus-devletlerin süregelen öneminin "hafife alınması" ve tartışmaların ve politikaların "ulus-sonrası (post-nasyonel)" ve dolayısıyla küresel hale gelme boyutunun "gereğinden fazla önemsenmesidir" (Flew, 2020, s.1). Covid-19 krizi ve halk sağlığı açısından yapılan müdahaleler, modern tarihin uluslararası akışlarındaki en büyük ve en hızlı düşüşe neden olmuş, ve küresel dünyanın bir tezahürü olarak küreselleşmenin güçleri nedeniyle, tüm dünyaya yayılan kriz, bir yandan olası küreselleşme karşıtlığı konusunda milliyetçi duyguları artırırken, bir yandan da krizin üstesinden gelinmesinde bir panzehir görevi gören kamusal tartışmalarda, çok taraflılık savunucularına yeniden hayat vermiştir. COVID-19 krizinde medyada yer alan haberler, ulusal ve uluslararası siyaseti daha da kutuplaştırmaya ve genel bir panik havası yaratmaya neden olmuştur. Virüsün insan sağlığı üzerindeki etkisinin 24 saatte bir kitlelere media yoluyla bildirilmesi, medyanın uluslararası ilişkilerdeki kritik gücünü odak noktası haline getirmiştir (Pastreich, 2020, s.2). Bir değerlendirme çalışması olan bu yazıda, ilk olarak küreselleşme ile COVID-19 arasındaki ilişkiyi, daha sonra Covid-19 virüsünün küresel değer zincirleri tarafından tüm dünyaya yayılması ve küreselleşme süreci üzerindeki etkisini ele alınacaktır. Daha sonra, pandeminin; küreselleşme karşıtlığı veya yerel ve ulusal ekonomilerin güçlenmesiyle, nasıl bir ilişki içerisinde olduğunu tartışılacaktır. Son olarak, Avrupa ve Amerika Birleşik Devletleri medyasının Covid-19 krizini aktarırken siyasi kutuplaşmayı nasıl artırdığını ve bilgilendirici ve eğitici bir bilgiye sahip olmayı nasıl zorlaştırdığı incelenecektir.

References

  • Alexandrova-Arbatova, N. (2020). Global world after the Covıd-19 outbreak. IN DEPTH, 17(3) 15 Haziran 2020 tarihinde https://epin.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/newsletter.pdf adresinden erişildi.
  • Gadeddu, D. (2019). State, nationalism and globalization. Glocalism: Journal Of Culture, Politics and Innovation. 18 Haziran 2020 tarihinde https://glocalismjournal.org/wp- content/uploads/2019/10/editorial_gjcpi_2019_2-2.pdf adresinden erişildi.
  • Connaughton, A. and Devlin, K. (2020, Ağustos 21). Most approve of national response to COVID-19 in 14 advanced economies. Pew Research Center. 15 Ağustos 2020 tarihinde https://www.pewresearch.org/global/2020/08/27/most-approve- of-national-response-to-covid-19-in-14-advanced-economies/ adresinden erişildi.
  • Dimoulas, C. (2020). The impact of Covid-19 in South EU Member States and the future of the Monetary Union. IN DEPTH, 17(3). 15 Haziran 2020 tarihinde https://epin.org/wpcontent/uploads/2020/05/newsletter.pdf adresinden erişildi.
  • Ferraresi, M. (2020, Nisan 24). As Europe Confronts Coronavirus, the Media Faces a Trust Test. Neiman Reports. 15 Temuz 2020 tarihinde https://niemanreports.org/articles/a-trust-test-for-the-media-in- europe/ adresinden erişildi.
  • Flew, T. (2020). Globalization, neo-globalization and post- globalization: The challenge of populism and the return of the national. Global Media and Communication, 16(1), 19–39. https://doi.org/10.1177/1742766519900329
  • Hípola, B. ve Padilla, J. (2020, Haziran 26). Ideology and polarization in times of Coronavirus. Eurocrisis Press. 15 Temuz 2020 tarihinde https://blogs.lse.ac.uk/eurocrisispress/2020/06/26/polarization- coronavirus/ adresinden erişildi.
  • Katsourides, Y. (2020). Political competition post-covid-19: politıcal change is nothing but certain. IN DEPTH, 17(3) 15 Temuz 2020 tarihinde https://epin.org/wp- content/uploads/2020/05/newsletter.pdf adresinden erişildi.
  • Kleinfeld, R. ve Quarcoo, A. (2020, Mayıs 01)) Can the Coronavirus Heal Polarization? Carnegie Endowment For International Peace. 18 Temuz 2020 tarihinde https://carnegieendowment.org/files/QuarcooKleinfeld_Coronavir usHealPolarization.pdf adresinden erişildi.
  • Pastreich, E.(2020, Mart 16). The global media and COVID-19. Foreign Policy in Focus. 15 Temuz 2020 tarihinde https://fpif.org/the-global-media-and-covid-19/ adresinden erişildi.
  • Rizzi, P. (2020, Mayıs 20).The Post-COVID-19 future of Europe. 15 Temuz 2020 tarihinde https://fordhamobserver.com/46785/opinions/the-post-covid-19- future-of-europe/ adresinden erişildi.
  • Youngs, R. (2020 Haziran 10. Coronavirus and Europe’s New Political Fissures. 18 Temuz 2020 tarihinde https://carnegieeurope.eu/2020/06/10/coronavirus-and-europe- s-new-political-fissures-pub-82023 adresinden erişildi.

The Globalization Paradigm and the Media in the COVID 19 Crisis

Year 2020, Volume: 16 Issue: 31, 4430 - 4444, 30.11.2020
https://doi.org/10.26466/opus.795725

Abstract

The Covid 19 crisis has exposed the weaknesses of the “globalization paradigm”. These weaknesses are the “under-estimation” of the enduring importance of nation-states and the “over-estimation” of “the extent to which debates and policies have become ‘post-national’ and therefore global” (Flew 2020, s.1). While the Covid 19 crisis and the required public health measures dictated by the governments are producing the largest global economic impasse ever seen in modern history, the crisis, as a manifestation of the global world, spreading worldwide due to the forces of globalization, has both increased nationalist sentiments about potential de-globalization but also revitalized proponents of multilateralism in public debates as an antidote to tackle the crisis. In the COVID-19 crisis, the media coverage have helped to further polarize national and international politics and to create a general panic. The 24 hours reporting of its impact have placed “the critical power of the media” in international relations into scrutiny (Pastreich, 2020, s.2). In this evaluative study, first it will be considered the relationship between globalization and COVID-19 in terms of its developments after the end of the Cold War and in terms of its relation the Covid-19 virus has been transmitted worldwide by global value chains and its effect on the process of globalization. Thereafter, it will be considered how the pandemic has entangled with the deglobalization or the strengthening of local and national economies. Finally, it will explore how the media in Europe and the United States in covering the Covid 19 crisis have increased political polarization making it difficult to have an informative and educational information

References

  • Alexandrova-Arbatova, N. (2020). Global world after the Covıd-19 outbreak. IN DEPTH, 17(3) 15 Haziran 2020 tarihinde https://epin.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/newsletter.pdf adresinden erişildi.
  • Gadeddu, D. (2019). State, nationalism and globalization. Glocalism: Journal Of Culture, Politics and Innovation. 18 Haziran 2020 tarihinde https://glocalismjournal.org/wp- content/uploads/2019/10/editorial_gjcpi_2019_2-2.pdf adresinden erişildi.
  • Connaughton, A. and Devlin, K. (2020, Ağustos 21). Most approve of national response to COVID-19 in 14 advanced economies. Pew Research Center. 15 Ağustos 2020 tarihinde https://www.pewresearch.org/global/2020/08/27/most-approve- of-national-response-to-covid-19-in-14-advanced-economies/ adresinden erişildi.
  • Dimoulas, C. (2020). The impact of Covid-19 in South EU Member States and the future of the Monetary Union. IN DEPTH, 17(3). 15 Haziran 2020 tarihinde https://epin.org/wpcontent/uploads/2020/05/newsletter.pdf adresinden erişildi.
  • Ferraresi, M. (2020, Nisan 24). As Europe Confronts Coronavirus, the Media Faces a Trust Test. Neiman Reports. 15 Temuz 2020 tarihinde https://niemanreports.org/articles/a-trust-test-for-the-media-in- europe/ adresinden erişildi.
  • Flew, T. (2020). Globalization, neo-globalization and post- globalization: The challenge of populism and the return of the national. Global Media and Communication, 16(1), 19–39. https://doi.org/10.1177/1742766519900329
  • Hípola, B. ve Padilla, J. (2020, Haziran 26). Ideology and polarization in times of Coronavirus. Eurocrisis Press. 15 Temuz 2020 tarihinde https://blogs.lse.ac.uk/eurocrisispress/2020/06/26/polarization- coronavirus/ adresinden erişildi.
  • Katsourides, Y. (2020). Political competition post-covid-19: politıcal change is nothing but certain. IN DEPTH, 17(3) 15 Temuz 2020 tarihinde https://epin.org/wp- content/uploads/2020/05/newsletter.pdf adresinden erişildi.
  • Kleinfeld, R. ve Quarcoo, A. (2020, Mayıs 01)) Can the Coronavirus Heal Polarization? Carnegie Endowment For International Peace. 18 Temuz 2020 tarihinde https://carnegieendowment.org/files/QuarcooKleinfeld_Coronavir usHealPolarization.pdf adresinden erişildi.
  • Pastreich, E.(2020, Mart 16). The global media and COVID-19. Foreign Policy in Focus. 15 Temuz 2020 tarihinde https://fpif.org/the-global-media-and-covid-19/ adresinden erişildi.
  • Rizzi, P. (2020, Mayıs 20).The Post-COVID-19 future of Europe. 15 Temuz 2020 tarihinde https://fordhamobserver.com/46785/opinions/the-post-covid-19- future-of-europe/ adresinden erişildi.
  • Youngs, R. (2020 Haziran 10. Coronavirus and Europe’s New Political Fissures. 18 Temuz 2020 tarihinde https://carnegieeurope.eu/2020/06/10/coronavirus-and-europe- s-new-political-fissures-pub-82023 adresinden erişildi.
There are 12 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Subjects Sociology
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Marco Boschele 0000-0003-2498-0317

Publication Date November 30, 2020
Acceptance Date November 17, 2020
Published in Issue Year 2020 Volume: 16 Issue: 31

Cite

APA Boschele, M. (2020). Küreselleşme Paradigması ve COVID 19 Krizinde Medya Üzerine Bir Değerlendirme. OPUS International Journal of Society Researches, 16(31), 4430-4444. https://doi.org/10.26466/opus.795725