Kovid 19 ile İlgili Gelişmeleri Kaçırma Korkusu Ölçeğinin Geliştirilmesi: Geçerlik ve Güvenirlik Çalışması

Year 2021, Volume: 17 Issue: Pandemi Özel Sayısı, 3310 - 3338, 30.04.2021

Mustafa Pamuk

https://doi.org/10.26466/opus.876588

Cited By: 4

Abstract

Bu araştırmanın amacı, günümüzde tüm dünyada en önemli gündem maddelerinden olan Kovid 19’la ilgili gelişmeleri kaçırma korkusu üzerine bir ölçek geliştirmektir. Bu amaç doğrultusunda 397 kişi üzerinden Açımlayıcı Faktör Analizi (AFA), 346 kişi üzerinden ise Doğrulayıcı Faktör Analizi (DFA) yapılmıştır. Yapılan AFA sonucunda toplam varyansın %47,867’sini açıklayan, beş maddeden oluşan, tek boyutlu bir yapı elde edilmiştir. Akabinde yapılan DFA sonucuna göre AFA’da elde edilen yapı doğrulanmıştır. Ayrıca elde edilen ölçeğin cinsiyete ve medeni duruma göre ölçüm değişmezlikleri incelenmiştir.Cinsiyette sadece katı değişmezlik sağlanamamışken, medeni durumda tüm değişmezlik türleri sağlanmıştır. Ölçüt geçerliği kapsamında Kovid 19’la ilgili gelişmeleri kaçırma korkusu ile gelişmeleri kaçırma korkusu ve Kovid 19 korkusu arasında orta düzeyde, pozitif yönlü; sosyal medya bağımlığı, internet bağımlığı ile düşük düzeyde pozitif yönlü; psikolojik sağlamlıkla ise düşük düzeyde negatif yönlü bir ilişki bulumuştur. Güvenirliğe ilişkin olarak ise hem AFA hem DFA verisi üzerinden Cronbach Alpha ve Mcdonald's ω değerlerinin .70 üzerinde olduğu bulunmuştur. Elde edilen sonuçlar kapsamında tartışma yapılmış, sınırlılıklardan ve önerilerden bahsedilmiştir.

Keywords

Kovid 19’la ilgili gelişmleri kaçırma korkusu, kovid 19, kovid 19 korkusu, gelişmeleri kaçırma korkusu

Development of Fear of Missing Out Related to Covid 19 Scale (FoMOC 19S) :Validity and Reliability Study

Abstract

The purpose of this research is to develop a scale on the fear of missing out on developments related to Covid 19, which is one of the most important agenda items in the world nowadays. For this purpose, Explanatory Factor Analysis (EFA) was performed on data collected from 397 people and Confirmatory Factor Analysis (CFA) was performed on data collected from 346 people. As a result of EFA, five items, one-dimensional structure which explains 47,867% of the total variance was obtained. Subsequently, according to the DFA result, the structure obtained in EFA was confirmed. In addition, measurement invariances of the scale obtained according to gender and marital status were examined. While only strict invariance could not be achieved in gender, all types of invariance in marital status were provided. Within the scope of the criterion validity, a moderate, positive relationship was found between the fear of missing out related to Covid 19 (FoMOC 19) and the fear of missing out (FoMO) and the fear of Covid 19. FoMOC 19 had low-level significant positive relationship with social media addiction and internet addiction; but there was a significant negative, low relationship with psychological resilience. Regarding reliability, Cronbach's Alpha and Mcdonald's ω values were found to be above .70 on both EFA and CFA data. Discussions were held within the scope of the results obtained, limitations and recommendations were mentioned.

Keywords

ear of missing out related to Covid 19 (FoMOC 19), fear of Covid 19, Covid 19, FoMO

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