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A Comparative Analysis of the Approaches of Politi-cal Parties and Women’s Organizations in Turkey on Gender Equality and Women's Issues

Year 2021, Volume: 17 Issue: 36, 2447 - 2470, 30.04.2021
https://doi.org/10.26466/opus.860859

Abstract

This paper deals with how gender inequality and the major issues facing women are represented in the policy texts of political parties and within the strategies of women’s organizations in Turkey. Thus, it attempts to reveal different and similar perspectives on the gender regime in the political and civic sphere. For this purpose, it utilizes the content analysis method to look for answers to the following questions: What are the main foci of political parties and women’s organizations on women's issues? What are the policies of political parties and women’s organizations about the issues that women face in modern society? This paper compares political parties and women's organizations in terms of their objectives on gender equality and women’s rights. Thus, it will be possible to understand the approaches of the political parties and women's organizations on women's issues and the main themes of their discourses on women’s rights and to provide a holistic view of the inadequacies of policies on women’s rights and gender equality. The study concluded that political parties deal with women's issues on the basis of ideological priorities while the women’s civil society organizations and women’s rights activists aim at advancing women's rights.

References

  • Aldikaçti Marshall, G. (2013). Shaping gender policy in Turkey: Grassroots women activists. The European Union, and the Turkish State. State University of New York Press, 2013. ProQuest Ebook Central, http://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/firat-ebooks/detail.action?docID=Created accessed on 2019-06-30
  • Anderson, J. A. (2012). Media research methods: Understanding metric and interpretive approaches. Thousand Oaks: Sage.
  • Arat, Y. (2010). Religion, Politics and Gender Equality in Turkey: implications of a democratic paradox?, Third World Quarterly, 31(6), 869-884, DOI: 10.1080/01436597.2010.502712
  • Cornwall, A. and Goetz, A. M. (2005). Democratizing democracy: Feminist perspectives, democratization. 12(5), 783–800, DOI: 10.1080=13510340500322181
  • Coşar, S. (2007). Women in Turkish political thought: Between tradition and modernity. Feminist Review, (86), 113-131. Retrieved May 26, 2020, from www.jstor.org/stable/30140853
  • Coşar, S. and Gençoğlu Onbaşi, F. (2008). Women's movement in Turkey at a crossroads: From women's rights advocacy to feminism. South European Society and Politics, 13(3), 325-344, DOI: 10.1080/13608740802346585
  • Coşar, S. and Özkan-Kerestecioğlu, İ. (2017). Feminist politics in contemporary Turkey: Neoliberal Attacks. Feminist Claims to the Public. Journal of Women, Politics and Policy, 38(2), 151-174. DOI: 10.1080/1554477X.2016.1198656
  • Çakır, S. (2007). Feminism and feminist history-writing in Turkey The discovery of ottoman feminism. Aspasia, 1, 61–83, doi:10.3167/asp.2007.010104
  • Davison, A. (2014). Kemalism, the encyclopedia of political thought, Retrieved from https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1002/9781118474396.wbept0558
  • Diner, C. and Toktaş, Ş. (2010) Waves of feminism in Turkey: Kemalist, Islamist and Kurdish women's movements in an era of globalization, Journal of Balkan and Near Eastern Studies, 12:1,41-57, DOI: 10.1080/19448950903507388
  • Doyle, J. (2015). Civil Society and Women's Organisations in Turkey: A Summary of Key Research Findings (December 10, 2015). Available at SSRN: https://ssrn.com/abstract=3060308 or http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3060308
  • Güneş-Ayata, A. and Doğangün, G. (2017). Gender politics of the AKP: Restoration of a Religio-conservative Gender Climate. Journal of Balkan and Near Eastern Studies, 19(6), 610-627, DOI: 10.1080/19448953.2017.1328887
  • İKD [The Progressive Women's Association]. (t.y). Anasayfa. https://ilericikadinlardernegi.org.tr/, Access date: 20.07.2020
  • Kabasakal Arat, Z. F. (2017). Political parties and women’s rights in Turkey. British Journal of Middle Eastern Studies, 44(2), 240-254, DOI:10.1080/13530194.2017.1281575
  • KADEM [Women and Democracy Association]. (t.y). Anasayfa. https://kadem.org.tr/, Access date: 22.06.2020
  • KA.DER [Association for Assisting and Training Woman Candidates]. (t.y). Anasayfa. http://ka- der.org.tr/en/ka-der-ingilizce/, Access date: 19.07.2020.
  • Kardam, N. and Ertürk, Y. (1999). Expanding gender accountability? Women’s organizations and the state in turkey. International Journal of Organization Theory and Behavior, 2(1-2). 167-197, https:// doi.org/10.1108/IJOTB-02-01-02-1999-B007
  • KİH-YÇ [Women's Human Rights - New Ways Association]. (t.y). Anasayfa. https://www.kadinininsanhaklari.org/, Access date: 20.07.2020.
  • Kili, S. (1980). Kemalism in Contemporary Turkey. International Political Science Review, 1 (3), 381-404. https://doi.org/10.1177/019251218000100308
  • Koyuncu, B. and Özman. A. (2018). Women’s rights organizations and Turkish state in the post-2011 era: ideological disengagement versus conservative alignment, Turkish Studies. DOI: 10.1080/14683849.2018.1539622
  • Merçil, İ. and Senemoğlu, O. (2014). The Historical Grounds of the Turkish Women’s Movement. HSS, 3(1), 13- 27, DOI: 10.2478/hssr-2013-0018
  • Müftüler-Baç, M. (2012). Gender equality in Turkey. http://www.europarl.europa.eu/RegData/etudes/note/join/2012/462428/IPOL- FEMM_NT(2012)462428_EN.pdf, accessed date: 12 Oct 2018.
  • Simga, H. and Goker, G.Z. (2017). Whither feminist alliance? Secular feminists and Islamist women in Turkey. Asian Journal of Women's Studies, 23(3), 273-293, DOI: 10.1080/12259276.2017.1349717
  • TKB [Turkish Women's Union] (t.y). Anasayfa. http://www.turkkadinlarbirligi.org/tr/, Access date: 20.06.2020.

Türkiye'deki Siyasi Partilerin ve Kadın Örgütlerinin Cinsiyet Eşitliği ve Kadın Sorunları Konusundaki Yaklaşımlarının Karşılaştırmalı Bir Analizi

Year 2021, Volume: 17 Issue: 36, 2447 - 2470, 30.04.2021
https://doi.org/10.26466/opus.860859

Abstract

Bu makale, cinsiyet eşitsizliğinin ve kadınların karşı karşıya olduğu temel sorunların siyasi partilerin politika metinlerinde ve Türkiye'deki kadın örgütlerinin stratejileri içinde nasıl temsil edildiğini ele almakta, böylelikle siyasi ve sivil alanda cinsiyet rejimine ilişkin farklı ve benzer bakış açılarını ortaya çıkarmayı amaçlamaktadır. Bu amaçla, siyasi partilerin ve kadın örgütlerinin kadın meselelerindeki ana odaklarının ne olduğu ve modern toplumda kadınların karşılaştığı sorunlarla ilgili siyasi partilerin ve kadın örgütlerinin konuyu nasıl ele aldıkları sorularına yanıt aranmıştır. Bu makale, siyasi partileri ve kadın örgütlerini cinsiyet eşitliği ve kadın hakları konusundaki hedefleri açısından karşılaştırmakta, siyasi partilerin ve kadın örgütlerinin kadın sorunlarına yaklaşımlarını ve kadın hakları konusundaki söylemlerinin ana temalarını anlamak ve kadın hakları ve toplumsal cinsiyet eşitliği politikalarının yetersizliğine bütüncül bir bakış sağlamaktadır. Çalışma, siyasi partilerin kadın sorunlarını ideolojik öncelikler temelinde ele alırken, kadın sivil toplum örgütleri ve kadın hakları aktivistlerinin kadın haklarını ilerletmeyi amaçladığı sonucuna ulaşmıştır.

References

  • Aldikaçti Marshall, G. (2013). Shaping gender policy in Turkey: Grassroots women activists. The European Union, and the Turkish State. State University of New York Press, 2013. ProQuest Ebook Central, http://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/firat-ebooks/detail.action?docID=Created accessed on 2019-06-30
  • Anderson, J. A. (2012). Media research methods: Understanding metric and interpretive approaches. Thousand Oaks: Sage.
  • Arat, Y. (2010). Religion, Politics and Gender Equality in Turkey: implications of a democratic paradox?, Third World Quarterly, 31(6), 869-884, DOI: 10.1080/01436597.2010.502712
  • Cornwall, A. and Goetz, A. M. (2005). Democratizing democracy: Feminist perspectives, democratization. 12(5), 783–800, DOI: 10.1080=13510340500322181
  • Coşar, S. (2007). Women in Turkish political thought: Between tradition and modernity. Feminist Review, (86), 113-131. Retrieved May 26, 2020, from www.jstor.org/stable/30140853
  • Coşar, S. and Gençoğlu Onbaşi, F. (2008). Women's movement in Turkey at a crossroads: From women's rights advocacy to feminism. South European Society and Politics, 13(3), 325-344, DOI: 10.1080/13608740802346585
  • Coşar, S. and Özkan-Kerestecioğlu, İ. (2017). Feminist politics in contemporary Turkey: Neoliberal Attacks. Feminist Claims to the Public. Journal of Women, Politics and Policy, 38(2), 151-174. DOI: 10.1080/1554477X.2016.1198656
  • Çakır, S. (2007). Feminism and feminist history-writing in Turkey The discovery of ottoman feminism. Aspasia, 1, 61–83, doi:10.3167/asp.2007.010104
  • Davison, A. (2014). Kemalism, the encyclopedia of political thought, Retrieved from https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1002/9781118474396.wbept0558
  • Diner, C. and Toktaş, Ş. (2010) Waves of feminism in Turkey: Kemalist, Islamist and Kurdish women's movements in an era of globalization, Journal of Balkan and Near Eastern Studies, 12:1,41-57, DOI: 10.1080/19448950903507388
  • Doyle, J. (2015). Civil Society and Women's Organisations in Turkey: A Summary of Key Research Findings (December 10, 2015). Available at SSRN: https://ssrn.com/abstract=3060308 or http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3060308
  • Güneş-Ayata, A. and Doğangün, G. (2017). Gender politics of the AKP: Restoration of a Religio-conservative Gender Climate. Journal of Balkan and Near Eastern Studies, 19(6), 610-627, DOI: 10.1080/19448953.2017.1328887
  • İKD [The Progressive Women's Association]. (t.y). Anasayfa. https://ilericikadinlardernegi.org.tr/, Access date: 20.07.2020
  • Kabasakal Arat, Z. F. (2017). Political parties and women’s rights in Turkey. British Journal of Middle Eastern Studies, 44(2), 240-254, DOI:10.1080/13530194.2017.1281575
  • KADEM [Women and Democracy Association]. (t.y). Anasayfa. https://kadem.org.tr/, Access date: 22.06.2020
  • KA.DER [Association for Assisting and Training Woman Candidates]. (t.y). Anasayfa. http://ka- der.org.tr/en/ka-der-ingilizce/, Access date: 19.07.2020.
  • Kardam, N. and Ertürk, Y. (1999). Expanding gender accountability? Women’s organizations and the state in turkey. International Journal of Organization Theory and Behavior, 2(1-2). 167-197, https:// doi.org/10.1108/IJOTB-02-01-02-1999-B007
  • KİH-YÇ [Women's Human Rights - New Ways Association]. (t.y). Anasayfa. https://www.kadinininsanhaklari.org/, Access date: 20.07.2020.
  • Kili, S. (1980). Kemalism in Contemporary Turkey. International Political Science Review, 1 (3), 381-404. https://doi.org/10.1177/019251218000100308
  • Koyuncu, B. and Özman. A. (2018). Women’s rights organizations and Turkish state in the post-2011 era: ideological disengagement versus conservative alignment, Turkish Studies. DOI: 10.1080/14683849.2018.1539622
  • Merçil, İ. and Senemoğlu, O. (2014). The Historical Grounds of the Turkish Women’s Movement. HSS, 3(1), 13- 27, DOI: 10.2478/hssr-2013-0018
  • Müftüler-Baç, M. (2012). Gender equality in Turkey. http://www.europarl.europa.eu/RegData/etudes/note/join/2012/462428/IPOL- FEMM_NT(2012)462428_EN.pdf, accessed date: 12 Oct 2018.
  • Simga, H. and Goker, G.Z. (2017). Whither feminist alliance? Secular feminists and Islamist women in Turkey. Asian Journal of Women's Studies, 23(3), 273-293, DOI: 10.1080/12259276.2017.1349717
  • TKB [Turkish Women's Union] (t.y). Anasayfa. http://www.turkkadinlarbirligi.org/tr/, Access date: 20.06.2020.
There are 24 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Sociology (Other)
Journal Section Articles
Authors

A. Fulya Şen 0000-0003-3350-8292

Publication Date April 30, 2021
Acceptance Date April 5, 2021
Published in Issue Year 2021 Volume: 17 Issue: 36

Cite

APA Şen, A. F. (2021). A Comparative Analysis of the Approaches of Politi-cal Parties and Women’s Organizations in Turkey on Gender Equality and Women’s Issues. OPUS International Journal of Society Researches, 17(36), 2447-2470. https://doi.org/10.26466/opus.860859