Research Article

Metaphorical Perceptions of University Students Regarding the Concept of "Academic"

Volume: 22 Number: 6 December 17, 2025
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Metaphorical Perceptions of University Students Regarding the Concept of "Academic"

Abstract

This study aims to reveal university students' perceptions of the concept of "academician" through the metaphors they produce. The study was conducted with 270 undergraduate students studying at a state university. Employing a phenomenological design within qualitative research methods, this study integrates content analysis with thematic network analysis to analyze students' metaphorical perceptions of academicians, ensuring alignment between methodology and analytical techniques. The findings indicate that academicians are perceived as sources of knowledge and guides, but also as authoritarian, biased, and sometimes oppressive figures. The metaphorical analysis categorized academicians into seven groups: sources of knowledge and guides, disciplined and hardworking, enabling development and change, emotional and social, injustice and ego, negative perceptions, and ambiguity and contradiction. Gender differences show that females focus more on fairness and guidance, while males emphasize authority and oppression. By class, first- and second-year students view academicians as knowledge sources, whereas third- and fourth-year students perceive more injustice and stress. Overall, negative metaphors predominate (55%), indicating academicians are seen as significant sources of stress.

Keywords

Academician, Metaphor, University students, Academic perception

References

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APA
Karatay, M. (2025). Metaphorical Perceptions of University Students Regarding the Concept of "Academic". OPUS Journal of Society Research, 22(6), 1225-1237. https://doi.org/10.26466/opusjsr.1755048
AMA
1.Karatay M. Metaphorical Perceptions of University Students Regarding the Concept of "Academic". OPUS JSR. 2025;22(6):1225-1237. doi:10.26466/opusjsr.1755048
Chicago
Karatay, Mahmut. 2025. “Metaphorical Perceptions of University Students Regarding the Concept of ‘Academic’”. OPUS Journal of Society Research 22 (6): 1225-37. https://doi.org/10.26466/opusjsr.1755048.
EndNote
Karatay M (December 1, 2025) Metaphorical Perceptions of University Students Regarding the Concept of "Academic". OPUS Journal of Society Research 22 6 1225–1237.
IEEE
[1]M. Karatay, “Metaphorical Perceptions of University Students Regarding the Concept of ‘Academic’”, OPUS JSR, vol. 22, no. 6, pp. 1225–1237, Dec. 2025, doi: 10.26466/opusjsr.1755048.
ISNAD
Karatay, Mahmut. “Metaphorical Perceptions of University Students Regarding the Concept of ‘Academic’”. OPUS Journal of Society Research 22/6 (December 1, 2025): 1225-1237. https://doi.org/10.26466/opusjsr.1755048.
JAMA
1.Karatay M. Metaphorical Perceptions of University Students Regarding the Concept of "Academic". OPUS JSR. 2025;22:1225–1237.
MLA
Karatay, Mahmut. “Metaphorical Perceptions of University Students Regarding the Concept of ‘Academic’”. OPUS Journal of Society Research, vol. 22, no. 6, Dec. 2025, pp. 1225-37, doi:10.26466/opusjsr.1755048.
Vancouver
1.Mahmut Karatay. Metaphorical Perceptions of University Students Regarding the Concept of "Academic". OPUS JSR. 2025 Dec. 1;22(6):1225-37. doi:10.26466/opusjsr.1755048