‘Vanda’ Kiraz Çeşidinin Fidan Gelişimi Üzerine Bazı Anaçların Etkisi

Year 2021, , 169 - 178, 31.12.2021

Mehmet Fikret Balta , Cenk Çelikbaş Orhan Karakaya , Hüseyın Kırkaya , Slawomir świerczyński Magdalena Urbaniak

https://doi.org/10.54370/ordubtd.971964

Abstract

Bu araştırma ‘Vanda’ kiraz çeşidinin fidan gelişimi üzerine PHL-A, Gisela 5 ve Colt anaçlarının etkisini belirlenmek amacıyla yürütülmüştür. Anaçların ‘Vanda’ kiraz çeşidinde fidan gelişimi üzerine etkisi önemli bulunmuştur (p<0.05). Genel olarak, ‘Vanda’ çeşidinin fidan gelişim üzerine Gisela 5 ve PHL-A anaçlarının etkisi benzer olmuştur. Anaçlara bağlı olarak, fidan boyu 125.7 (Gisela 5)-198.8 cm (Colt), kalem gövde çapı 12.8 (Gisela 5)-22.4 mm (Colt), yan dal sayısı 1.1 (PHL-A)-9.9 (Colt), sürgün uzunluğu 21.53 (Gisela 5)-42.63 cm (Colt), fidan yaş ağırlığı 0.5 (Gisela 5)-1.95 kg (Colt), yaprak yaş ağırlığı 145.0 (PHL-A)-323.0 g (Colt), yaprak kuru ağırlığı 56.2 (PHL-A)-117.5 g (Colt) ve yaprak alanı 109 (Gisela 5)-149.7 cm2 (Colt) arasında belirlenmiştir. Sonuç olarak, ‘Vanda’ çeşidinde fidan gelişim performansı bakımından Colt anacının daha iyi sonuçlar verdiği belirlenmiştir. Bunun yanında, Colt anacına göre, Gisela 5 ve PHL-A anaçları üzerine aşılı fidanlar daha zayıf ve bodur bir gelişim göstermiştir.

Keywords

kiraz, fidan boyu, sürgün uzunluğu, yan dal sayısı, yaprak alanı

The Effect of Some Rootstocks on Growth of ‘Vanda’ Sweet Cherry Cultivar Nursery

Abstract

This research was carried out to determine effect of PHL-A, Gisela 5 and Colt rootstocks on nursery growth in ‘Vanda’ sweet cherry cultivar. The effect of rootstocks on growth of Vanda trees in nursery was found to be significant (p<0.05). Generally, the effect of Gisela 5 ve PHL-A rootstocks on nursery growth of ‘Vanda’ cultivar was similar. Depending on rootstocks, nursery height, scion trunk diameter, number of lateral shoots, shoot length, fresh mass of nursery, fresh weight of leaves, dry weight and leaf area was ranked from 125.7 (Gisela 5) to 198.8 cm (Colt), 12.8 (Gisela 5) to 22.4 mm (Colt), 1.1 (PHL-A) to 9.9 (Colt), 21.53 (Gisela 5) to 42.63 cm (Colt), 0.5 (Gisela 5) to 1.95 kg (Colt), 145.0 (PHL-A) to 323.0 g (Colt), 56.2 (PHL-A) to 117.5 g (Colt) and 109 (Gisela 5) to 149.7 cm2 (Colt), respectively. Consequently, it has been determined that ‘Vanda’ cultivar showed more vigor growth on Cold rootstock when compared to Gisela 5 ve PHL-A rootstocks.

Keywords

sweet cherry, nursery height, shoot length, number of lateral shoots, leaves area

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