Erişkinlerde kronik otitis medianın anksiyete/depresyon üzerine etkisi

Year 2017, , 61 - 65, 01.06.2017

Ferit Akıl , Eşref Araç , Ayhan Kaydu , Muhammed Ayral , Serkan Dedeoglu Erhan Gökçek , Ahmet Uzer , Bilal Hamarat

https://doi.org/10.21601/ortadogutipdergisi.275269

Abstract

Giriş ve Amaç:
Toplumda sık görülen kronik otitis media ve anksiyete/depresyon ilişkisini
ortaya koymayı amaçladık.

Metot: Çalışmaya
ileri işitme kaybı ve tinnitusu olmayan kronik otitis media’lı 50 erkek ve 50
kadın ile kontrol grubu olarak da 25 erkek ve 25 kadın alındı. Erkek ve
kadınlar kendi aralarında değerlendirildi. Grup 1 kontrol grubu grup 2 ise
kronik otitli hastalar olarak değerlendirildi. Değerlendirme Beck anksiyete
(BAS)/depresyon (BDS) skalaları ile yapıldı.

Bulgular:  Erkek cinsiyet için grup 1 de BDS’ den alınan
ortalama skor 11.37±6.3grup 2’de 19,50±2,82 olarak saptandı (p < 0.05).  Grup 1 BAS’dan alınan
ortalama skor 12,33±6,23 grup 2’de 15,69±24,73 olarak saptandı (p < 0.05).  Kadın cinsiyet için
grup 1 de BDS’den alınan ortalama skor 10,42±9,13 grup 2’de 19,14±2,12 olarak
saptandı (p
< 0.05).  Grup
1 BAS’dan alınan ortalama skor 11,64 ±5,66 grup 2’de 18,25 ±9,69olarak saptandı
(p < 0.05).  Her iki cinsiyette de
hem BDS hem de BAS’dan alınan ortalama skorlar grup 2’de grup 1’e göre
istatiksel olarak anlamlı oranda yüksek saptandı.

Tartışma: Çalışmamızda
kronik otitis media hastalarında anksiyete ve depresyon yüksek oranda
görüldüğünü belirledik. Literatür incelemelerinde kronik otitis medianın işitme
kaybı ve tinnitus gibi birçok semptomu ile yaşam kaliteleri ve
anksiyete/depresyon ilişkilerini inceleyen çalışmalar olmasına rağmen pür
kronik otitis media ve anksiyete/depresyon ilişkisini incelediğimiz
çalışmamızın bu konuda yapılmış ilk çalışma olduğunu düşünmekteyiz.

 

Keywords

kronik otitis media, anksiyete, depresyon, beck skalası, işitme kaybı ve tinnitus

EEffect of chronic otitis media on anxiety/depression in adults

Abstract

Aim:
To determine whether chronic otitis
media, highly prevalent in community, is associated with anxiety/depression.

Method:
After IRB aproval, the patients were divided into
2 groups: 50 male and 50 female patients  with chronic otitis media, whom did not have
advanced hearing loss and tinnitus, as group 2 and 25 male, 25 female patients
as control group group 1. The male and females were evaluated between each
other. Beck depression and Beck anxiety scales were used to evaluate
depression and anxiety. Student's T-test was
performed for parametric data  A P level
of < 0,05 was taken as statistically significant.

Results: The median score of BDS was 11.37±6.3 in group 1 and 19.50±2.82
 in group 2 in male patients (p < 0.05).  The median score of BAS was 12.33±6.23 in group 1 and 15.69±24.73
in group 2 in
male patients (p < 0.05).  The median
score of BAS in female patients was 11.64±5.66 versus
18.25±9.69 in group 1 and group 2 (p < 0.05).  Group
2 female patients showed significantly higher results in BDS test than group 1
female patients, p < 0.05.

Discussion: The result of this study showed that chronic otitis media had negative effects on anxiety and
depression. Despite there are many studies on the relationship between chronic
otitis media accompanied with hearing loss, tinnitus and
anxiety/depression;  our article is the
first article in literature evaluating the effect of pure chronic otitis media
on anxiety/depression.

Keywords

Chronic otitis media, depresssion, back scale, anxiety, hearing loss and tinnitus

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