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POLONYA VE TÜRKİYE'DE YEREL ÖZYÖNETİM BİRİMLERİNİN ROLÜ

Year 2022, Volume: 6 Issue: 2, 117 - 122, 31.12.2022

Abstract

Bu makale, Polonya ve Türkiye'de yerel özyönetim işleyişinin genel modeli ışığında yasal görevlerinin analizine dayalı olarak, yerel özyönetim temel biriminin görev ve sorumluluklarını belirlemeyi ve tanımlamayı amaçlamaktadır. Polonya ve Türkiye gibi ülkelerde, yerel özyönetimlerin işlevsel şeması farklılaşmıştır. Farklılaşma, tarihsel gelişimin ve dolayısıyla devletin doğasının ve ikincillik ilkesinin uygulanmasının bir sonucudur. Türkiye ve Polonya'daki yerel özyönetimlerin şekli ve rolleri, şüphesiz bu ülkelerin genel kalkınma yollarıyla örtüşmektedir. Ayrıca bölgelerinin sosyo-ekonomik durumunu da giderek daha fazla etkiliyorlar. A. Kożuch'un haklı olarak işaret ettiği gibi, yerel sosyal, politik ve idari sistemlerde yönlendirici bir işlev görürler. Ancak rolleri sınırlandırılmamalıdır. Önemli olan, idare organlarının düzgün işlemesine yardımcı olduğu için, yerel özyönetimin bu şekilde geliştirilmesidir.

References

  • Uslubaş, T. (2013). Geçmişten Günümüze Türkiye, Istanbul: Iconinn Press. 
  • Zürcher, E. J. (2013). Turcja. Od sułtanatu do współczesności, translation: A. Gąsior-Niemiec, Kraków, 2–3.
  • Heper, M. (1990). Turkey [in:] V. Subramaniam (ed.), Public Administration in Third World, Greenwood Publishing Group.
  • Örūcü, E. (2000). Conseil D'Etat: The French Layer of Turkish Administrative Law. International & Comparative Law Quarterly, 49(3), 679-700.
  • www.tuik.gov.tr (access 26.05.2022) Ansay, T., Wallace Jr., D., & Önay, I. (Eds.). (2020). Introduction to Turkish law. Kluwer Law International BV.
  • Wlaźlak, K. (Ed.). (2021). Rozwój regionalny jako zadanie administracji publicznej. Wolters Kluwer Polska.
  • Klat-Wertelecka, L. (1998). Problem samodzielności gmin a ochrona praw podmiotowych jednostki. Samorząd Terytorialny, (10).
  • Bojar-Fijałkowski, T. (2011). Prawo uzdrowiskowe w Polsce–stan i perspektywy,[w:] Turystyka zdrowotna i uzdrowiskowa. Boruszczak M.(red.), WSTiH, Gdańsk.
  • Skrzydło, W. (1999). Konstytucja Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej. Komentarz, Zakamycze, Kraków.
  • Chmielnicki P. (2009). Konstytucyjny system władz publicznych, LexisNexis, Warsaw.
  • Act of 3 July 2005. It is related to the Municipal Law No. 5393 and has been replaced.
  • The Constitution of the Turkish Republic adopted by referendum on 7 November 1982, Act No. 2709
  • The Constitution of the Republic of Poland. (1997), Journal of Laws, 78, 483)
  • Based on Pursuant to the regulation of the Act of 5 January 2011 on the Election Code, the Polish Journal of Laws No 21, item. 112 as amended.
  • Act of 8 March 1990 on Communal Self-Government, the Polish Journal of Laws 142, item 1591 as amended. Wiktorowska, A. (2002), Prawne determinanty, Lex/el.

THE ROLE OF LOCAL SELF-GOVERNMENT UNITS IN POLAND AND TURKEY

Year 2022, Volume: 6 Issue: 2, 117 - 122, 31.12.2022

Abstract

This article aims to identify and define the duties and responsibilities of the basic unit of local self-government, based on the analysis of its statutory tasks in view of the general model of local self-government functioning in Poland and Turkey. In countries such as Poland and Turkey the functional scheme of local self-governments is differentiated. The differentiation is a result of historical development and thus the nature of the state and the implementation of the principle of subsidiarity. The shape and roles of local self-governments in Turkey and Poland undoubtedly correspond to the overall development paths of these countries. They also increasingly influence the socio-economic situation of their regions. As A. Kożuch has rightly pointed out, they perform a steering function in the local social, political and administration systems. Yet, their roles should not be limited. What is important is the development of local self-governance as such, as it is conducive to proper functioning of the administration bodies.

References

  • Uslubaş, T. (2013). Geçmişten Günümüze Türkiye, Istanbul: Iconinn Press. 
  • Zürcher, E. J. (2013). Turcja. Od sułtanatu do współczesności, translation: A. Gąsior-Niemiec, Kraków, 2–3.
  • Heper, M. (1990). Turkey [in:] V. Subramaniam (ed.), Public Administration in Third World, Greenwood Publishing Group.
  • Örūcü, E. (2000). Conseil D'Etat: The French Layer of Turkish Administrative Law. International & Comparative Law Quarterly, 49(3), 679-700.
  • www.tuik.gov.tr (access 26.05.2022) Ansay, T., Wallace Jr., D., & Önay, I. (Eds.). (2020). Introduction to Turkish law. Kluwer Law International BV.
  • Wlaźlak, K. (Ed.). (2021). Rozwój regionalny jako zadanie administracji publicznej. Wolters Kluwer Polska.
  • Klat-Wertelecka, L. (1998). Problem samodzielności gmin a ochrona praw podmiotowych jednostki. Samorząd Terytorialny, (10).
  • Bojar-Fijałkowski, T. (2011). Prawo uzdrowiskowe w Polsce–stan i perspektywy,[w:] Turystyka zdrowotna i uzdrowiskowa. Boruszczak M.(red.), WSTiH, Gdańsk.
  • Skrzydło, W. (1999). Konstytucja Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej. Komentarz, Zakamycze, Kraków.
  • Chmielnicki P. (2009). Konstytucyjny system władz publicznych, LexisNexis, Warsaw.
  • Act of 3 July 2005. It is related to the Municipal Law No. 5393 and has been replaced.
  • The Constitution of the Turkish Republic adopted by referendum on 7 November 1982, Act No. 2709
  • The Constitution of the Republic of Poland. (1997), Journal of Laws, 78, 483)
  • Based on Pursuant to the regulation of the Act of 5 January 2011 on the Election Code, the Polish Journal of Laws No 21, item. 112 as amended.
  • Act of 8 March 1990 on Communal Self-Government, the Polish Journal of Laws 142, item 1591 as amended. Wiktorowska, A. (2002), Prawne determinanty, Lex/el.
There are 15 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Political Science
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Marcin Mamiński 0000-0002-8046-6155

Susran Erkan Eroğlu 0000-0003-1522-9652

Early Pub Date December 29, 2022
Publication Date December 31, 2022
Published in Issue Year 2022 Volume: 6 Issue: 2

Cite

APA Mamiński, M., & Eroğlu, S. E. (2022). THE ROLE OF LOCAL SELF-GOVERNMENT UNITS IN POLAND AND TURKEY. Osmaniye Korkut Ata Üniversitesi İktisadi Ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi, 6(2), 117-122.
AMA Mamiński M, Eroğlu SE. THE ROLE OF LOCAL SELF-GOVERNMENT UNITS IN POLAND AND TURKEY. Osmaniye Korkut Ata Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi. December 2022;6(2):117-122.
Chicago Mamiński, Marcin, and Susran Erkan Eroğlu. “THE ROLE OF LOCAL SELF-GOVERNMENT UNITS IN POLAND AND TURKEY”. Osmaniye Korkut Ata Üniversitesi İktisadi Ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi 6, no. 2 (December 2022): 117-22.
EndNote Mamiński M, Eroğlu SE (December 1, 2022) THE ROLE OF LOCAL SELF-GOVERNMENT UNITS IN POLAND AND TURKEY. Osmaniye Korkut Ata Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi 6 2 117–122.
IEEE M. Mamiński and S. E. Eroğlu, “THE ROLE OF LOCAL SELF-GOVERNMENT UNITS IN POLAND AND TURKEY”, Osmaniye Korkut Ata Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi, vol. 6, no. 2, pp. 117–122, 2022.
ISNAD Mamiński, Marcin - Eroğlu, Susran Erkan. “THE ROLE OF LOCAL SELF-GOVERNMENT UNITS IN POLAND AND TURKEY”. Osmaniye Korkut Ata Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi 6/2 (December 2022), 117-122.
JAMA Mamiński M, Eroğlu SE. THE ROLE OF LOCAL SELF-GOVERNMENT UNITS IN POLAND AND TURKEY. Osmaniye Korkut Ata Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi. 2022;6:117–122.
MLA Mamiński, Marcin and Susran Erkan Eroğlu. “THE ROLE OF LOCAL SELF-GOVERNMENT UNITS IN POLAND AND TURKEY”. Osmaniye Korkut Ata Üniversitesi İktisadi Ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi, vol. 6, no. 2, 2022, pp. 117-22.
Vancouver Mamiński M, Eroğlu SE. THE ROLE OF LOCAL SELF-GOVERNMENT UNITS IN POLAND AND TURKEY. Osmaniye Korkut Ata Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi. 2022;6(2):117-22.