Research Article

Interpretation of Ahmet Ağaoğlu’s Perspectives on Religion and Society from the Late Ottoman Empire to the Early Turkish Republic Period

Number: 25 June 15, 2025
EN TR

Interpretation of Ahmet Ağaoğlu’s Perspectives on Religion and Society from the Late Ottoman Empire to the Early Turkish Republic Period

Abstract

Ahmet Ağaoğlu, who lived during the late Ottoman period and the early years of the Turkish Republic, was a prominent thinker recognized for his reformist, modernist, and secular approaches to social, religious, and political issues within the Turkish-Islamic world. Raised in a traditional Shia environment, Ağaoğlu viewed religion as a matter of personal conscience and a tool for social cohesion, interpreting its role in fostering societal integration. This article analyzes Ağaoğlu’s views on religion and society from a sociological perspective. The study examines his perspective on religion's social function, the necessity for reform in Islam, and women's rights while emphasizing the connection between these ideas and the social structure of his time. The research employs indirect observation methods that include documentation and textual analysis. By exploring Ağaoğlu’s works and other contemporary written sources, the study contextualizes his ideas within their societal framework. Ağaoğlu’s emphasis on reinterpreting religion as both an individual and a socially cohesive force is highlighted; he viewed religion not as an obstacle to modernization but as a means of promoting individual and societal development. This article aims to contribute to the literature on Turkish-Islamic modernization by providing a detailed discussion of Ağaoğlu’s ideas within the context of sociology.

Keywords

Ethical Statement

I declare that this study is original; that I have acted by the principles and rules of scientific ethics at all stages of the study, including preparation, data collection, analysis, and presentation of information; that I have cited sources for all data and information not obtained within the scope of this study and included these sources in the bibliography; that I have not made any changes in the data used, and that I comply with ethical duties and responsibilities by accepting all the terms and conditions of the Committee on Publication Ethics (COPE). I hereby declare that if a situation contrary to my statement regarding the study is detected, I agree to all moral and legal consequences that may arise.

References

  1. Agayef, Ahmad. “İslâm Âleminde Görülen İnhitatın Sebepleri”. İslam Mecmuası 1, sy 2 (Rebîülevvel 1332): 54-58.
  2. Agayef, Ahmed. “İslâm’da Dâvâ-yı Milliyet”. Türk Yurdu 6, sy 10 (70) (Temmuz 1330).
  3. Ağaoğlu, Ahmet. Devlet ve Fert. İstanbul: Sanayiinefise Matbaası, 1933.
  4. Ağaoğlu, Ahmet. “Edebiyat Münakaşaları”. Cumhuriyet, Teşrinisani 1934.
  5. Ağaoğlu, Ahmet. İhtilal mi İnkilap mı. Ankara: Alaadin Kıral Basımevi, 1942.
  6. Ağaoğlu, Ahmet. “İslam Alemi 8”. Türk Yurdu II (1328).
  7. Ağaoğlu, Ahmet. İslamiyette Kadın. Çeviren Hasan Ali Ediz. Ankara: Birey ve Toplum Yayıncılık, 1985.
  8. Ağaoğlu, Ahmet. “Necat Kendi Elimizdedir”. Tercüman-ı Hakikat, Safer 1331.

Details

Primary Language

English

Subjects

Intellectual History of Ottoman

Journal Section

Research Article

Publication Date

June 15, 2025

Submission Date

January 9, 2025

Acceptance Date

April 5, 2025

Published in Issue

Year 2025 Number: 25

Chicago
Akkır, Ramazan. 2025. “Interpretation of Ahmet Ağaoğlu’s Perspectives on Religion and Society from the Late Ottoman Empire to the Early Turkish Republic Period”. Osmanlı Medeniyeti Araştırmaları Dergisi, nos. 25: 408-23. https://doi.org/10.21021/osmed.1616396.

Indexes

SCOPUS, TÜBİTAK/ULAKBİM TR DİZİN [SBVT]

INDEX COPERNİCUS [ICI], ISAM, SOBIAD and Scilit.


Unless otherwise stated, the articles published in our magazine are licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0) license. All authors and translators who submit texts for publication in the journal are expected to be the sole copyright holders of the submitted text or to have obtained the necessary permissions. By submitting texts to the journal, authors and translators implicitly accept that these texts will be licensed under CC BY 4.0 unless explicitly stated otherwise to the editors at the outset.