Research Article

Interpretation of Ahmet Ağaoğlu’s Perspectives on Religion and Society from the Late Ottoman Empire to the Early Turkish Republic Period

Number: 25 June 15, 2025
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Interpretation of Ahmet Ağaoğlu’s Perspectives on Religion and Society from the Late Ottoman Empire to the Early Turkish Republic Period

Abstract

Ahmet Ağaoğlu, who lived during the late Ottoman period and the early years of the Turkish Republic, was a prominent thinker recognized for his reformist, modernist, and secular approaches to social, religious, and political issues within the Turkish-Islamic world. Raised in a traditional Shia environment, Ağaoğlu viewed religion as a matter of personal conscience and a tool for social cohesion, interpreting its role in fostering societal integration. This article analyzes Ağaoğlu’s views on religion and society from a sociological perspective. The study examines his perspective on religion's social function, the necessity for reform in Islam, and women's rights while emphasizing the connection between these ideas and the social structure of his time. The research employs indirect observation methods that include documentation and textual analysis. By exploring Ağaoğlu’s works and other contemporary written sources, the study contextualizes his ideas within their societal framework. Ağaoğlu’s emphasis on reinterpreting religion as both an individual and a socially cohesive force is highlighted; he viewed religion not as an obstacle to modernization but as a means of promoting individual and societal development. This article aims to contribute to the literature on Turkish-Islamic modernization by providing a detailed discussion of Ağaoğlu’s ideas within the context of sociology.

Keywords

Ethical Statement

I declare that this study is original; that I have acted by the principles and rules of scientific ethics at all stages of the study, including preparation, data collection, analysis, and presentation of information; that I have cited sources for all data and information not obtained within the scope of this study and included these sources in the bibliography; that I have not made any changes in the data used, and that I comply with ethical duties and responsibilities by accepting all the terms and conditions of the Committee on Publication Ethics (COPE). I hereby declare that if a situation contrary to my statement regarding the study is detected, I agree to all moral and legal consequences that may arise.

References

  1. Agayef, Ahmad. “İslâm Âleminde Görülen İnhitatın Sebepleri”. İslam Mecmuası 1, sy 2 (Rebîülevvel 1332): 54-58.
  2. Agayef, Ahmed. “İslâm’da Dâvâ-yı Milliyet”. Türk Yurdu 6, sy 10 (70) (Temmuz 1330).
  3. Ağaoğlu, Ahmet. Devlet ve Fert. İstanbul: Sanayiinefise Matbaası, 1933.
  4. Ağaoğlu, Ahmet. “Edebiyat Münakaşaları”. Cumhuriyet, Teşrinisani 1934.
  5. Ağaoğlu, Ahmet. İhtilal mi İnkilap mı. Ankara: Alaadin Kıral Basımevi, 1942.
  6. Ağaoğlu, Ahmet. “İslam Alemi 8”. Türk Yurdu II (1328).
  7. Ağaoğlu, Ahmet. İslamiyette Kadın. Çeviren Hasan Ali Ediz. Ankara: Birey ve Toplum Yayıncılık, 1985.
  8. Ağaoğlu, Ahmet. “Necat Kendi Elimizdedir”. Tercüman-ı Hakikat, Safer 1331.

Details

Primary Language

English

Subjects

Intellectual History of Ottoman

Journal Section

Research Article

Publication Date

June 15, 2025

Submission Date

January 9, 2025

Acceptance Date

April 5, 2025

Published in Issue

Year 2025 Number: 25

APA
Akkır, R. (2025). Interpretation of Ahmet Ağaoğlu’s Perspectives on Religion and Society from the Late Ottoman Empire to the Early Turkish Republic Period. Osmanlı Medeniyeti Araştırmaları Dergisi, 25, 408-423. https://doi.org/10.21021/osmed.1616396
AMA
1.Akkır R. Interpretation of Ahmet Ağaoğlu’s Perspectives on Religion and Society from the Late Ottoman Empire to the Early Turkish Republic Period. OSMED. 2025;(25):408-423. doi:10.21021/osmed.1616396
Chicago
Akkır, Ramazan. 2025. “Interpretation of Ahmet Ağaoğlu’s Perspectives on Religion and Society from the Late Ottoman Empire to the Early Turkish Republic Period”. Osmanlı Medeniyeti Araştırmaları Dergisi, nos. 25: 408-23. https://doi.org/10.21021/osmed.1616396.
EndNote
Akkır R (June 1, 2025) Interpretation of Ahmet Ağaoğlu’s Perspectives on Religion and Society from the Late Ottoman Empire to the Early Turkish Republic Period. Osmanlı Medeniyeti Araştırmaları Dergisi 25 408–423.
IEEE
[1]R. Akkır, “Interpretation of Ahmet Ağaoğlu’s Perspectives on Religion and Society from the Late Ottoman Empire to the Early Turkish Republic Period”, OSMED, no. 25, pp. 408–423, June 2025, doi: 10.21021/osmed.1616396.
ISNAD
Akkır, Ramazan. “Interpretation of Ahmet Ağaoğlu’s Perspectives on Religion and Society from the Late Ottoman Empire to the Early Turkish Republic Period”. Osmanlı Medeniyeti Araştırmaları Dergisi. 25 (June 1, 2025): 408-423. https://doi.org/10.21021/osmed.1616396.
JAMA
1.Akkır R. Interpretation of Ahmet Ağaoğlu’s Perspectives on Religion and Society from the Late Ottoman Empire to the Early Turkish Republic Period. OSMED. 2025;:408–423.
MLA
Akkır, Ramazan. “Interpretation of Ahmet Ağaoğlu’s Perspectives on Religion and Society from the Late Ottoman Empire to the Early Turkish Republic Period”. Osmanlı Medeniyeti Araştırmaları Dergisi, no. 25, June 2025, pp. 408-23, doi:10.21021/osmed.1616396.
Vancouver
1.Ramazan Akkır. Interpretation of Ahmet Ağaoğlu’s Perspectives on Religion and Society from the Late Ottoman Empire to the Early Turkish Republic Period. OSMED. 2025 Jun. 1;(25):408-23. doi:10.21021/osmed.1616396

Indexes

SCOPUS, TÜBİTAK/ULAKBİM TR DİZİN [SBVT]

INDEX COPERNİCUS [ICI], ISAM, SOBIAD and Scilit.


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