Son Memlük Sultanı Kansu Gavri’nin (1440?-1516) oğlu Muhammed Bey’in kızı olan Fatma Hatun, Osmanlı Devleti’nin 16. yüzyıldaki önemli devlet adamlarından, Kıbrıs Fatihi olarak bilinen Lala Mustafa Paşa (1507?-1580) ile evlenmiştir. Annesinin de ismi Şakrâ Fatma olup, dedesi uzun süre Şam valisi olan Emir Sîbâî’dir. Anne ve baba tarafından zengin, köklü bir aileye sahip olduğundan doğal olarak büyük bir servetin mirasçısı olmuştur. Atalarından kendisine intikal etmiş birçok mülkünü Kudüs’ün 75 kilometre kuzeyinde bulunan Cenin şehrinde inşa ettirmiş olduğu cami, imaret, hamam, tekke, misafir odaları ile Şam’ın girişinde bulunan su kuyuları, abdesthane ve evlerin giderlerine vakfetmiştir. Kurmuş olduğu vakıf hakkındaki malumatın edinildiği temel kaynak ise Vakıflar Genel Müdürlüğü Arşivi’nde 747 numaralı defterin 221. sırasında ve 304. sayfasında kayıtlı olan vakfiye suretidir. Vakfiye, 3 Temmuz 1567 tarihli olup, Lala Mustafa Paşa’ya verilen vekaletle kayıt altına aldırılmıştır. Fatma Hatun’un kurmuş olduğu vakıf, yarı hayri ve yarı ailevi bir vakıftır.
Fatma Hatun, the offspring of Muhammad Bey, who was the son of the final Mamluk Sultan Kansu Gavri (1440?-1516), entered into matrimony with Lala Mustafa Pasha (1507?-1580), a prominent statesman of the Ottoman Empire during the 16th century. Lala Mustafa Pasha a prominent figüre in the Ottoman Empire during the 16th century, renowned for his conquest of Cyprus. Her mother’s name was Şakrâ Fatma, while her grandfather, Emir Sîbâî, served as the governor of Damascus for an extended period. Due to her lineage from affluent and established families on both her mother’s and father’s side, she naturally acquired a significant fortune. She allocated a significant portion of the properties she inherited from her ancestors to fund the construction and maintenance of various facilities in the city of Jenin, located 75 kilometers north of Jerusalem. These facilities include a mosque, imaret, hammam, bathhouse, tekke, guest rooms, water wells, ablution center, and houses at the entrance of Damascus. The foundation’s establishment is primarily documented through the foundation deed, which can be found in the General Directorate of Foundations Archive. Specifically, it is located in the 221st row and 304th page of the book numbered 747. The foundation deed was officially recorded on 3 July 1567. This important document was registered with the power of attorney granted to Lala Mustafa Pasha. Fatma Hatun’s foundation is a hybrid organization, encompassing both charitable and familial aspects.
Primary Language | Turkish |
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Subjects | History of Ottoman Socio-Economy, Ottoman Society, Ottoman Institutions and Civilization (Other) |
Journal Section | Research Articles |
Authors | |
Publication Date | |
Submission Date | March 25, 2024 |
Acceptance Date | July 2, 2024 |
Published in Issue | Year 2024 Issue: 23 |
Indexes
SCOPUS, TÜBİTAK/ULAKBİM TR DİZİN [SBVT]
INDEX COPERNİCUS [ICI], ISAM, SOBIAD and Scilit.
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