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Diagnostic Inexperience of Takayasu Arteritis in Pediatric Neurology: A Case Report and Mini-Review of the Literature

Cilt: 45 Sayı: 1 23 Ocak 2023
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Diagnostic Inexperience of Takayasu Arteritis in Pediatric Neurology: A Case Report and Mini-Review of the Literature

Öz

Takayasu arteritis (TA) is a chronic inflammatory vasculitis involving the aorta and its main branches. It usually starts with systemic inflammatory signs after ten years of age. Neurological symptoms seen depend on aneurysmatic, stenotic and thromboembolic events in the affected vessels. It is rarely seen in childhood and presentation with epileptic seizure is extremely rare in infantile age. In this case report, a 22-month-old child who was admitted with epileptic seizure and had a large infarction in the area matching the right middle cerebral artery (MCA) watershed. Symptoms and imaging findings due to infarction developed hours after epileptic seizure. First, low molecular weight heparin treatment was started. Following the development of multiple aneurysmatic-stenotic lesions in the left brachial artery and profunda branch, diagnosed as TA. It was added to oral steroid and azathioprine. Resistant seizures were controlled with levetiracetam and valproic acid in the poststroke period. Multidisciplinary follow-up is ongoing with anticoagulant, antiepileptic and immunosuppressive treatments. TA rarely occurs in the infantile period with acute neurological symptoms such as epileptic seizure and stroke. It is important to make diagnosis early in order to reduce the neurological comorbidities that may occur in the long term.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Kaynakça

  1. 1. Seyahi E. Takayasu arteritis: an update. Curr Opin Rheumatol. 2017;29(1):51-56. doi:10.1097/BOR.0000000000000343.
  2. 2. Felling RJ, Sun LR, Maxwell EC, Goldenberg N, Bernard T. Pediatric arterial ischemic stroke: Epidemiology, risk factors, and management. Blood Cells Mol Dis. 2017;67:23-33. doi:10.1016/j.bcmd.2017.03.003.
  3. 3. Sahin S, Hopurcuoglu D, Bektas S, Belhan E, Adrovic A, Barut K, et al. Childhood-onset Takayasu arteritis: A 15-year experience from a tertiary referral center. Int J Rheum Dis. 2019;22(1):132-139. doi:10.1111/1756-185X.13425.
  4. 4. Misra DP, Aggarwal A, Lawrence A, Agarwal V, Misra R. Pediatric-onset Takayasu's arteritis: clinical features and short-term outcome. Rheumatol Int. 2015;35(10):1701-1706. doi:10.1007/s00296-015-3272-7.
  5. 5. Aeschlimann FA, Eng SWM, Sheikh S, Laxer RM, Hebert D, Noone D, et al. Childhood Takayasu arteritis: disease course and response to therapy. Arthritis Res Ther. 2017;19(1):255. Published 2017 Nov 22. doi:10.1186/s13075-017-1452-4.
  6. 6. Weiss PF, Corao DA, Pollock AN, Finkel TH, Smith SE. Takayasu arteritis presenting as cerebral aneurysms in an 18 month old: a case report. Pediatr Rheumatol Online J. 2008;6:4. Published 2008 Jan 31. doi:10.1186/1546-0096-6-4.
  7. 7. Ozen S, Pistorio A, Iusan SM, Bakkaloglu A, Herlin T, Brik R, et al. EULAR/PRINTO/PRES criteria for Henoch-Schönlein purpura, childhood polyarteritis nodosa, childhood Wegener granulomatosis and childhood Takayasu arteritis: Ankara 2008. Part II: Final classification criteria. Ann Rheum Dis. 2010;69(5):798-806. doi:10.1136/ard.2009.116657.
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Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

İngilizce

Konular

Sağlık Kurumları Yönetimi

Bölüm

Olgu Sunumu

Yayımlanma Tarihi

23 Ocak 2023

Gönderilme Tarihi

3 Ekim 2022

Kabul Tarihi

15 Aralık 2022

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2023 Cilt: 45 Sayı: 1

Kaynak Göster

APA
Çokyaman, T., Sınmaz, Y., Aylanç, N., Akıncı, B., & Sözeri, B. (2023). Diagnostic Inexperience of Takayasu Arteritis in Pediatric Neurology: A Case Report and Mini-Review of the Literature. Osmangazi Tıp Dergisi, 45(1), 135-141. https://doi.org/10.20515/otd.1176704
AMA
1.Çokyaman T, Sınmaz Y, Aylanç N, Akıncı B, Sözeri B. Diagnostic Inexperience of Takayasu Arteritis in Pediatric Neurology: A Case Report and Mini-Review of the Literature. Osmangazi Tıp Dergisi. 2023;45(1):135-141. doi:10.20515/otd.1176704
Chicago
Çokyaman, Turgay, Yücel Sınmaz, Nilüfer Aylanç, Burcu Akıncı, ve Betül Sözeri. 2023. “Diagnostic Inexperience of Takayasu Arteritis in Pediatric Neurology: A Case Report and Mini-Review of the Literature”. Osmangazi Tıp Dergisi 45 (1): 135-41. https://doi.org/10.20515/otd.1176704.
EndNote
Çokyaman T, Sınmaz Y, Aylanç N, Akıncı B, Sözeri B (01 Ocak 2023) Diagnostic Inexperience of Takayasu Arteritis in Pediatric Neurology: A Case Report and Mini-Review of the Literature. Osmangazi Tıp Dergisi 45 1 135–141.
IEEE
[1]T. Çokyaman, Y. Sınmaz, N. Aylanç, B. Akıncı, ve B. Sözeri, “Diagnostic Inexperience of Takayasu Arteritis in Pediatric Neurology: A Case Report and Mini-Review of the Literature”, Osmangazi Tıp Dergisi, c. 45, sy 1, ss. 135–141, Oca. 2023, doi: 10.20515/otd.1176704.
ISNAD
Çokyaman, Turgay - Sınmaz, Yücel - Aylanç, Nilüfer - Akıncı, Burcu - Sözeri, Betül. “Diagnostic Inexperience of Takayasu Arteritis in Pediatric Neurology: A Case Report and Mini-Review of the Literature”. Osmangazi Tıp Dergisi 45/1 (01 Ocak 2023): 135-141. https://doi.org/10.20515/otd.1176704.
JAMA
1.Çokyaman T, Sınmaz Y, Aylanç N, Akıncı B, Sözeri B. Diagnostic Inexperience of Takayasu Arteritis in Pediatric Neurology: A Case Report and Mini-Review of the Literature. Osmangazi Tıp Dergisi. 2023;45:135–141.
MLA
Çokyaman, Turgay, vd. “Diagnostic Inexperience of Takayasu Arteritis in Pediatric Neurology: A Case Report and Mini-Review of the Literature”. Osmangazi Tıp Dergisi, c. 45, sy 1, Ocak 2023, ss. 135-41, doi:10.20515/otd.1176704.
Vancouver
1.Turgay Çokyaman, Yücel Sınmaz, Nilüfer Aylanç, Burcu Akıncı, Betül Sözeri. Diagnostic Inexperience of Takayasu Arteritis in Pediatric Neurology: A Case Report and Mini-Review of the Literature. Osmangazi Tıp Dergisi. 01 Ocak 2023;45(1):135-41. doi:10.20515/otd.1176704


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