Araştırma Makalesi

Determination of Gender By Machine Learning Algorithms, Through Using Craniocervical Junction Parameters and Dimensions of the Cervical Spinal Canal

Cilt: 45 Sayı: 5 27 Eylül 2023
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Determination of Gender By Machine Learning Algorithms, Through Using Craniocervical Junction Parameters and Dimensions of the Cervical Spinal Canal

Öz

Gender determination is the first step for biological identification. With the widespread use of machine learning algorithms (MLA) for diagnosis, the significance of applying them also in gender determination studies has become apparent. This study has therefore aimed at determining gender from the parameters obtained out of magnetic resonance images (MRI) of the cranio-cervical junction and cervical-spinal canal by using MLA. MRI of the craniocervical junction and cervical-spinal canal of 110 men and 110 women were included in this study. The 15 parameters were tested with Decision Tree (DT), Random Forest (RF), Logistic Regression (LR), Linear Discriminant Analysis (LDA), Quadratic Discriminant Analysis (QDA) algorithms. Accuracy (Acc), Specificity (Spe), Sensitivity (Sen), F1 score (F1), Matthews-correlation coefficient (Mcc) values were used as performance criteria. The Acc, Spe, Sen, F1, and Mcc were found to be 1.00 in the LR, LDA, QDA and RF algorithms. The ratios of the Acc, Spe, Sen, and F1 were 0.98, and of the Mcc was 0.96 in the DT algorithm. It was found that the ratio between the SHAP analyzer of the RF algorithm and the belt of the ratio between the arch of the atlas and the anterior-posterior distance of the dens (R3) parameter had a higher contribution to the estimation of gender compared to other parameters. It was concluded that the LDA, QDA, LR, DT and RF algorithms applied to the parameters acquired from the MRI of the craniocervical junction and cervical-spinal canal, could determine the gender with very high accuracy.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Kaynakça

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Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

İngilizce

Konular

Sağlık Kurumları Yönetimi

Bölüm

Araştırma Makalesi

Yayımlanma Tarihi

27 Eylül 2023

Gönderilme Tarihi

2 Mayıs 2023

Kabul Tarihi

21 Temmuz 2023

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2023 Cilt: 45 Sayı: 5

Kaynak Göster

APA
Senol, G. T., Kürtül, İ., Ray, A., Ahmetoğlu, G., Seçgin, Y., & Öner, Z. (2023). Determination of Gender By Machine Learning Algorithms, Through Using Craniocervical Junction Parameters and Dimensions of the Cervical Spinal Canal. Osmangazi Tıp Dergisi, 45(5), 672-677. https://doi.org/10.20515/otd.1291030
AMA
1.Senol GT, Kürtül İ, Ray A, Ahmetoğlu G, Seçgin Y, Öner Z. Determination of Gender By Machine Learning Algorithms, Through Using Craniocervical Junction Parameters and Dimensions of the Cervical Spinal Canal. Osmangazi Tıp Dergisi. 2023;45(5):672-677. doi:10.20515/otd.1291030
Chicago
Senol, Gamze Taşkın, İbrahim Kürtül, Abdullah Ray, Gülçin Ahmetoğlu, Yusuf Seçgin, ve Zülal Öner. 2023. “Determination of Gender By Machine Learning Algorithms, Through Using Craniocervical Junction Parameters and Dimensions of the Cervical Spinal Canal”. Osmangazi Tıp Dergisi 45 (5): 672-77. https://doi.org/10.20515/otd.1291030.
EndNote
Senol GT, Kürtül İ, Ray A, Ahmetoğlu G, Seçgin Y, Öner Z (01 Eylül 2023) Determination of Gender By Machine Learning Algorithms, Through Using Craniocervical Junction Parameters and Dimensions of the Cervical Spinal Canal. Osmangazi Tıp Dergisi 45 5 672–677.
IEEE
[1]G. T. Senol, İ. Kürtül, A. Ray, G. Ahmetoğlu, Y. Seçgin, ve Z. Öner, “Determination of Gender By Machine Learning Algorithms, Through Using Craniocervical Junction Parameters and Dimensions of the Cervical Spinal Canal”, Osmangazi Tıp Dergisi, c. 45, sy 5, ss. 672–677, Eyl. 2023, doi: 10.20515/otd.1291030.
ISNAD
Senol, Gamze Taşkın - Kürtül, İbrahim - Ray, Abdullah - Ahmetoğlu, Gülçin - Seçgin, Yusuf - Öner, Zülal. “Determination of Gender By Machine Learning Algorithms, Through Using Craniocervical Junction Parameters and Dimensions of the Cervical Spinal Canal”. Osmangazi Tıp Dergisi 45/5 (01 Eylül 2023): 672-677. https://doi.org/10.20515/otd.1291030.
JAMA
1.Senol GT, Kürtül İ, Ray A, Ahmetoğlu G, Seçgin Y, Öner Z. Determination of Gender By Machine Learning Algorithms, Through Using Craniocervical Junction Parameters and Dimensions of the Cervical Spinal Canal. Osmangazi Tıp Dergisi. 2023;45:672–677.
MLA
Senol, Gamze Taşkın, vd. “Determination of Gender By Machine Learning Algorithms, Through Using Craniocervical Junction Parameters and Dimensions of the Cervical Spinal Canal”. Osmangazi Tıp Dergisi, c. 45, sy 5, Eylül 2023, ss. 672-7, doi:10.20515/otd.1291030.
Vancouver
1.Gamze Taşkın Senol, İbrahim Kürtül, Abdullah Ray, Gülçin Ahmetoğlu, Yusuf Seçgin, Zülal Öner. Determination of Gender By Machine Learning Algorithms, Through Using Craniocervical Junction Parameters and Dimensions of the Cervical Spinal Canal. Osmangazi Tıp Dergisi. 01 Eylül 2023;45(5):672-7. doi:10.20515/otd.1291030


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