Terms of Discriminative Actions Against Women Painter Artemisia Gentileschi
Öz
Abstract: Social gender discrimination and violence to women
have been discussed frequently in the last century. Social problems about women
have always been one of the most experienced problems for forensics. It has
been considered that the experiences of Artemisia Gentileschi, who was the
first known woman painters in Italy in 17th Century, should be known by
forensic experts. Artemisia Gentileschi
was an Italian Baroque painter, and is accepted as the most important woman painters
of post-modern era. Artemisia was born as the daughter of a painter father in
Rome in 1593. She was not sent to school, for this reason, she learnt how to
read and write on her own. She started to work in her father’s workshop in her
early ages until 1616, and was not accepted to the School of Art because she
was female. Her father signed her paintings in her young ages, and her father
also accepted the admirations in the name of his daughter. She was accepted to
the academy in 1616, and became the first woman who was accepted to the Academia
del Disegno in Florence.When she was 19, Artemisia was raped by the colleagues
of her father, Agostino Tassi, who himself was a landscape painter, and who was
employed by her father to teach her perspective. As far as we can understand
from the Minutes of the Court, she was exposed to the insults of the Court
during 7 moths of the trial. She was checked for being a virgin in the
Courthouse. Artemisia was tortured to give up her accusations; however, she did
not give up. Agostino Tassi refused the accusations, which is the case in all
men, and claimed that the girl was someone who had many affairs with numerous
men. This case damaged the victim more than the accused, which is the case in
almost every sexual assault case. Artemisia had to leave Rome. It is possible
to see the psychological influences of this event in her paintings. It is
considered that the experiences of this painter are worth presenting because
these experiences are similar to the ones of today’s women from all
socio-economic levels.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Kaynakça
- 1. Christiansen K, Mann JW, Gentileschi O, Gentileschi A, editors. Orazio and Artemisia Gentileschi. 1st ed. The Metropolitan museum of art. 2001;3-446 2. Garrard, Mary D, editor, Artemisia Gentileschi: The image of the female hero in Italian Baroque art. Princeton. 1st ed. Princeton University Press, 1989: 403-487. 3. Garrard, MD, editor.. Artemisia Gentileschi around 1622: the shaping and reshaping of an artistic identity. University of California Press.2001:179-322. 4. Bissell, R. W. (1968). Artemisia Gentileschi—a new documented chronology. The Art Bulletin, 1968;50(2): 153-168. 5. Cohen, ES. The trials of Artemisia Gentileschi: a rape as history. Sixteenth Century Journal, 2000;31(1): 47-75. 6. Duncan, D. Reading the past‐re‐writing the present: Anna Banti and Artemisia Gentileschi. Journal of Gender Studies, 1991;1(2): 152-167. 7.Buckley PJ. Artemisia Gentileschi, 1593-1653.Am J Psychiatry. 2013;170(8):832-3. 8.Garrard MD. Artemisia Gentileschi’s self portrait as the allegory of painting. The Art Bulletin 1980;62(1):17-34. 9.Scarparo S. Artemisia:the invention of a ‘real’ women. Italica 2002;79(3):67-89. 10.Hersey, George L. "Female and Male Art: Postille to Garrard's Artemisia Gentileschi." Parthenope's Splendor: Art of the Golden Age in Naples 1993: 323-25. 11.Cavazzini, P., Christiansen, K., Mann, J. W, editors,. Artemisia in her father's house. Orazio and Artemisia Gentileschi. New York, NY: The Metropolitan Museum of Art, 2001:283-295. 12.Christopoulou-Aletra, H., Papavramidou, N., & Pozzilli, P. Goitrous beauty in artemisia Gentileschi's Judith and her Maidservant. Thyroid, 2007; 17(1), 37-38. 13.Costa, P. Artemisia Gentileschi in Venice. Source: Notes in the History of Art 2000; 28-36. 14.Mohacsy I. Artemisia Gentileschi and her world. J Am Acad Psychoanal Dyn Psychiatry. 2004;32(1):153-76. 15.Gedo JE. Annotations on Artemisia. Psychoanal Rev. 2013;100(5):717-40. 16. Dönemin Algısını yıkan Güçlü Bir kadın, Artemisia Gentileschi. Sevil Ateş http://sanatkaravani.com/donemin-algisini-yikan-guclu-bir-kadin-artemisia-gentileschi/ Erişim tarihi; 17.05.2017
Ayrıntılar
Birincil Dil
Türkçe
Konular
Sağlık Kurumları Yönetimi
Bölüm
Editöre Mektup
Yazarlar
Gülden Mavioğlu
Bu kişi benim
ANADOLU ÜNİVERSİTESİ, EĞİTİM FAKÜLTESİ, GÜZEL SANATLAR EĞİTİMİ BÖLÜMÜ
Türkiye
Kenan Karbeyaz
Eskisehir Osmangazi Üniversitesi, Tıp Fakültesi, Adli Tıp Anabilim Dalı
Türkiye
Yayımlanma Tarihi
6 Eylül 2017
Gönderilme Tarihi
14 Haziran 2017
Kabul Tarihi
17 Ağustos 2017
Yayımlandığı Sayı
Yıl 2017 Cilt: 39 Sayı: 3
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