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Kadına Yönelik Ayrımcı Fiiller Açısından Ressam Artemısıa Gentıleschı

Cilt: 39 Sayı: 3 6 Eylül 2017
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Terms of Discriminative Actions Against Women Painter Artemisia Gentileschi

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Abstract: Social gender discrimination and violence to women have been discussed frequently in the last century. Social problems about women have always been one of the most experienced problems for forensics. It has been considered that the experiences of Artemisia Gentileschi, who was the first known woman painters in Italy in 17th Century, should be known by forensic experts.  Artemisia Gentileschi was an Italian Baroque painter, and is accepted as the most important woman painters of post-modern era. Artemisia was born as the daughter of a painter father in Rome in 1593. She was not sent to school, for this reason, she learnt how to read and write on her own. She started to work in her father’s workshop in her early ages until 1616, and was not accepted to the School of Art because she was female. Her father signed her paintings in her young ages, and her father also accepted the admirations in the name of his daughter. She was accepted to the academy in 1616, and became the first woman who was accepted to the Academia del Disegno in Florence.When she was 19, Artemisia was raped by the colleagues of her father, Agostino Tassi, who himself was a landscape painter, and who was employed by her father to teach her perspective. As far as we can understand from the Minutes of the Court, she was exposed to the insults of the Court during 7 moths of the trial. She was checked for being a virgin in the Courthouse. Artemisia was tortured to give up her accusations; however, she did not give up. Agostino Tassi refused the accusations, which is the case in all men, and claimed that the girl was someone who had many affairs with numerous men. This case damaged the victim more than the accused, which is the case in almost every sexual assault case. Artemisia had to leave Rome. It is possible to see the psychological influences of this event in her paintings. It is considered that the experiences of this painter are worth presenting because these experiences are similar to the ones of today’s women from all socio-economic levels. 

Anahtar Kelimeler

Kaynakça

  1. 1. Christiansen K, Mann JW, Gentileschi O, Gentileschi A, editors. Orazio and Artemisia Gentileschi. 1st ed. The Metropolitan museum of art. 2001;3-446 2. Garrard, Mary D, editor, Artemisia Gentileschi: The image of the female hero in Italian Baroque art. Princeton. 1st ed. Princeton University Press, 1989: 403-487. 3. Garrard, MD, editor.. Artemisia Gentileschi around 1622: the shaping and reshaping of an artistic identity. University of California Press.2001:179-322. 4. Bissell, R. W. (1968). Artemisia Gentileschi—a new documented chronology. The Art Bulletin, 1968;50(2): 153-168. 5. Cohen, ES. The trials of Artemisia Gentileschi: a rape as history. Sixteenth Century Journal, 2000;31(1): 47-75. 6. Duncan, D. Reading the past‐re‐writing the present: Anna Banti and Artemisia Gentileschi. Journal of Gender Studies, 1991;1(2): 152-167. 7.Buckley PJ. Artemisia Gentileschi, 1593-1653.Am J Psychiatry. 2013;170(8):832-3. 8.Garrard MD. Artemisia Gentileschi’s self portrait as the allegory of painting. The Art Bulletin 1980;62(1):17-34. 9.Scarparo S. Artemisia:the invention of a ‘real’ women. Italica 2002;79(3):67-89. 10.Hersey, George L. "Female and Male Art: Postille to Garrard's Artemisia Gentileschi." Parthenope's Splendor: Art of the Golden Age in Naples 1993: 323-25. 11.Cavazzini, P., Christiansen, K., Mann, J. W, editors,. Artemisia in her father's house. Orazio and Artemisia Gentileschi. New York, NY: The Metropolitan Museum of Art, 2001:283-295. 12.Christopoulou-Aletra, H., Papavramidou, N., & Pozzilli, P. Goitrous beauty in artemisia Gentileschi's Judith and her Maidservant. Thyroid, 2007; 17(1), 37-38. 13.Costa, P. Artemisia Gentileschi in Venice. Source: Notes in the History of Art 2000; 28-36. 14.Mohacsy I. Artemisia Gentileschi and her world. J Am Acad Psychoanal Dyn Psychiatry. 2004;32(1):153-76. 15.Gedo JE. Annotations on Artemisia. Psychoanal Rev. 2013;100(5):717-40. 16. Dönemin Algısını yıkan Güçlü Bir kadın, Artemisia Gentileschi. Sevil Ateş http://sanatkaravani.com/donemin-algisini-yikan-guclu-bir-kadin-artemisia-gentileschi/ Erişim tarihi; 17.05.2017

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

Türkçe

Konular

Sağlık Kurumları Yönetimi

Bölüm

Editöre Mektup

Yazarlar

Gülden Mavioğlu Bu kişi benim
ANADOLU ÜNİVERSİTESİ, EĞİTİM FAKÜLTESİ, GÜZEL SANATLAR EĞİTİMİ BÖLÜMÜ
Türkiye

Kenan Karbeyaz
Eskisehir Osmangazi Üniversitesi, Tıp Fakültesi, Adli Tıp Anabilim Dalı
Türkiye

Yayımlanma Tarihi

6 Eylül 2017

Gönderilme Tarihi

14 Haziran 2017

Kabul Tarihi

17 Ağustos 2017

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2017 Cilt: 39 Sayı: 3

Kaynak Göster

APA
Mavioğlu, G., & Karbeyaz, K. (2017). Kadına Yönelik Ayrımcı Fiiller Açısından Ressam Artemısıa Gentıleschı. Osmangazi Tıp Dergisi, 39(3), 140-145. https://doi.org/10.20515/otd.321475
AMA
1.Mavioğlu G, Karbeyaz K. Kadına Yönelik Ayrımcı Fiiller Açısından Ressam Artemısıa Gentıleschı. Osmangazi Tıp Dergisi. 2017;39(3):140-145. doi:10.20515/otd.321475
Chicago
Mavioğlu, Gülden, ve Kenan Karbeyaz. 2017. “Kadına Yönelik Ayrımcı Fiiller Açısından Ressam Artemısıa Gentıleschı”. Osmangazi Tıp Dergisi 39 (3): 140-45. https://doi.org/10.20515/otd.321475.
EndNote
Mavioğlu G, Karbeyaz K (01 Eylül 2017) Kadına Yönelik Ayrımcı Fiiller Açısından Ressam Artemısıa Gentıleschı. Osmangazi Tıp Dergisi 39 3 140–145.
IEEE
[1]G. Mavioğlu ve K. Karbeyaz, “Kadına Yönelik Ayrımcı Fiiller Açısından Ressam Artemısıa Gentıleschı”, Osmangazi Tıp Dergisi, c. 39, sy 3, ss. 140–145, Eyl. 2017, doi: 10.20515/otd.321475.
ISNAD
Mavioğlu, Gülden - Karbeyaz, Kenan. “Kadına Yönelik Ayrımcı Fiiller Açısından Ressam Artemısıa Gentıleschı”. Osmangazi Tıp Dergisi 39/3 (01 Eylül 2017): 140-145. https://doi.org/10.20515/otd.321475.
JAMA
1.Mavioğlu G, Karbeyaz K. Kadına Yönelik Ayrımcı Fiiller Açısından Ressam Artemısıa Gentıleschı. Osmangazi Tıp Dergisi. 2017;39:140–145.
MLA
Mavioğlu, Gülden, ve Kenan Karbeyaz. “Kadına Yönelik Ayrımcı Fiiller Açısından Ressam Artemısıa Gentıleschı”. Osmangazi Tıp Dergisi, c. 39, sy 3, Eylül 2017, ss. 140-5, doi:10.20515/otd.321475.
Vancouver
1.Gülden Mavioğlu, Kenan Karbeyaz. Kadına Yönelik Ayrımcı Fiiller Açısından Ressam Artemısıa Gentıleschı. Osmangazi Tıp Dergisi. 01 Eylül 2017;39(3):140-5. doi:10.20515/otd.321475

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