Araştırma Makalesi

Is There a Relation between Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus and ADHD and Severity of ADHD in Children and Adolescents? A Case-Control Study

Cilt: 42 Sayı: 2 17 Mart 2020
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Is There a Relation between Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus and ADHD and Severity of ADHD in Children and Adolescents? A Case-Control Study

Öz

Our aim in this study was to investigate the relation between type 1 diabetes mellitus (DM) and attention deficit-hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and severity of ADHD in children and adolescents. Cases (n:80) and healthy children (n:80) aged 6-18 and followed-up with Type 1 DM were included in the study. Psychiatric evaluation in the light of DSM-5 (The Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fifth Edition diagnostic criteria), an information form, the ADHD section of the Schedule for Affective Disorders and Schizophrenia for School-Age Children (6-18) (K-SADS-PL-T), the DuPaul ADHD Rating Scale, the Conners Teaching Rating Scale (CTRS), and the Conners Parental Rating Scale (CPRS) was applied to the participants. The two groups were compared in terms of ADHD and ADHD severity. Sixteen of the cases with type 1 DM, and 5 of the control group were diagnosed with ADHD, the rate of ADHD being higher in the case group (chi-square p<0.05). A statistically significant difference was determined between the ADHD scale scores. Mean HbA1c in cases diagnosed with ADHD in the case group was higher than in undiagnosed cases (p=0.020). All scale parameters, apart from HbA1c and the attention part of the CTRS, were higher in cases diagnosed with ADHD in the case group than in cases not diagnosed with ADHD(p=0.020). Duration of exposure to diabetes, and numbers of hospitalizations and ketoacidosis attacks were higher in cases with ADHD in the case group than in those without ADHD (p<0.05). There was a significant difference in terms of ADHD between the control and case groups in our study, and there is a probable association between ADHD and type 1 DM. Further, more detailed studies are needed to provide a clear explanation of that relation.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Kaynakça

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Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

İngilizce

Konular

Sağlık Kurumları Yönetimi

Bölüm

Araştırma Makalesi

Yayımlanma Tarihi

17 Mart 2020

Gönderilme Tarihi

19 Ocak 2019

Kabul Tarihi

21 Mayıs 2019

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2020 Cilt: 42 Sayı: 2

Kaynak Göster

APA
Akaltun, İ., Kara, T., Çayır, A., & Ayaydın, H. (2020). Is There a Relation between Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus and ADHD and Severity of ADHD in Children and Adolescents? A Case-Control Study. Osmangazi Tıp Dergisi, 42(2), 165-172. https://doi.org/10.20515/otd.515037
AMA
1.Akaltun İ, Kara T, Çayır A, Ayaydın H. Is There a Relation between Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus and ADHD and Severity of ADHD in Children and Adolescents? A Case-Control Study. Osmangazi Tıp Dergisi. 2020;42(2):165-172. doi:10.20515/otd.515037
Chicago
Akaltun, İsmail, Tayfun Kara, Atilla Çayır, ve Hamza Ayaydın. 2020. “Is There a Relation between Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus and ADHD and Severity of ADHD in Children and Adolescents? A Case-Control Study”. Osmangazi Tıp Dergisi 42 (2): 165-72. https://doi.org/10.20515/otd.515037.
EndNote
Akaltun İ, Kara T, Çayır A, Ayaydın H (01 Mart 2020) Is There a Relation between Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus and ADHD and Severity of ADHD in Children and Adolescents? A Case-Control Study. Osmangazi Tıp Dergisi 42 2 165–172.
IEEE
[1]İ. Akaltun, T. Kara, A. Çayır, ve H. Ayaydın, “Is There a Relation between Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus and ADHD and Severity of ADHD in Children and Adolescents? A Case-Control Study”, Osmangazi Tıp Dergisi, c. 42, sy 2, ss. 165–172, Mar. 2020, doi: 10.20515/otd.515037.
ISNAD
Akaltun, İsmail - Kara, Tayfun - Çayır, Atilla - Ayaydın, Hamza. “Is There a Relation between Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus and ADHD and Severity of ADHD in Children and Adolescents? A Case-Control Study”. Osmangazi Tıp Dergisi 42/2 (01 Mart 2020): 165-172. https://doi.org/10.20515/otd.515037.
JAMA
1.Akaltun İ, Kara T, Çayır A, Ayaydın H. Is There a Relation between Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus and ADHD and Severity of ADHD in Children and Adolescents? A Case-Control Study. Osmangazi Tıp Dergisi. 2020;42:165–172.
MLA
Akaltun, İsmail, vd. “Is There a Relation between Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus and ADHD and Severity of ADHD in Children and Adolescents? A Case-Control Study”. Osmangazi Tıp Dergisi, c. 42, sy 2, Mart 2020, ss. 165-72, doi:10.20515/otd.515037.
Vancouver
1.İsmail Akaltun, Tayfun Kara, Atilla Çayır, Hamza Ayaydın. Is There a Relation between Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus and ADHD and Severity of ADHD in Children and Adolescents? A Case-Control Study. Osmangazi Tıp Dergisi. 01 Mart 2020;42(2):165-72. doi:10.20515/otd.515037

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