Aplazia Kutis Konjenita'lı Olguların Değerlendirilmesi ve İzlemi

Yıl 2014, Cilt: 36 Sayı: 1, - , 20.06.2015

Barsan Kaya , Neslihan Tekın , Arif Aksıt

Öz

SUMMARY: Aplasia cutis congenita (ACC) is part of a heterogeneous group of disorders which is characterized by the absence of a portion of skin in a localized or widespread area effecting approximately 1 in 10,000 newborns. There is no sex predilection or increase in the frequency depending on ethnic origin. Lesions are mostly seen on the scalp as a solitary, small (0.5-3 cm) lesions with varying degrees in deepness. Although the association with various syndromes has been defined, it is mostly seen as isolated lesions. If careful examination is not performed and the consequences of the aplasia cutis congenita is not known, underlying bone defects in nonsyndromic cases is unrecognized. Here in we reviewed the diagnosis and management of aplasia cutis congenita with relevant literatüre,  by presenting two newborn cases

KEY WORDS: Newborn,  scalp, skin defects, aplasia cutis congenita

ÖZET: Aplazia kutis konjenita (AKK) nadir görülen, doğumda izole ya da yaygın alanlarda cilt yokluğu ile karakterize heterojen hastalık grubudur. İnsidansı 1:10 000’dir. Kız ve erkekleri eşit oranda etkiler. Etnik kökene bağlı sıklığında artış tanımlanmamıştır. Sıklıkla tek, küçük (0.5-3 cm), skalp yerleşimlidir. Çeşitli sendromlarla birlikteliği olsa da, sıklıkla izole lezyon olarak görülür. Kemik yokluğunun da eşlik ettiği olgularda komplikasyon sıklığında artış olabilir. Burada skalpta, kemik yokluğunun eşlik etmediği aplazia kutis konjenita tanısı alan iki yenidoğan sunulmuştur. Özellikle sendromik bulguları olmayan vakalarda, saçlı deride gözden kaçabilecek bir lezyon olması, eşlik edebilecek kemik defektleri açısından değerlendirmenin önemi vurgulanmıştır.

ANAHTAR KELİMELER: Yenidoğan, skalp, cilt defekti, aplazia kutis konjenita

Anahtar Kelimeler

ANAHTAR KELİMELER: Yenidoğan, skalp, cilt defekti, aplazia kutis konjenita

Kaynakça

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