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KRONİK OTİTİS MEDİA CERRAHİSİNDE GREFT BAŞARISINI ETKİLEYEN FAKTÖRLER

Year 2016, Volume: 38 Issue: 3, 46 - 54, 13.06.2016

Abstract

ÖZET: Bu çalışmada, kronik otitis media
sebebiyle opere edilen hastalarda, greft başarısını etkileyen faktörler
araştırılmıştır. Çalışmamızda 1999-2001 yılları arasında opere edilmiş 126
vakanın 137 kulağı prospektif olarak incelenmiştir. Ortalama takip süreleri 15
ay olarak belirlenmiştir. Vakalar kendi aralarında preoperatif otoskopi ve
intraoperatif bulgularına göre 5 gruba ayrılmıştır. Kronik otitis media tipleri
arasında cerrahi sonuçlarında, işitme ve morfoloji açısından başarı farkı
bulunamamıştır. Preoperatif işitme düzeyinin, postoperatif işitme kazancını
etkilediği belirlenmiştir. Hastalardaki kemikçik harabiyetinin postoperatif
işitmeyi olumsuz etkilediği, kullanılan işitme rekonstrüksiyonu yöntemleri
arasında fark olmadığı belirlenmiştir. Kullanılan cerrahi tekniklerden açık
tekniğin, işitme sonuçlarını olumsuz etkilediği gösterilmiştir. Orta kulak
mukozasının işitme sonuçlarına etkisi yoktur. Orta kulak mukozası ödemli ve
ıslak olanlarda, greft başarısı daha düşüktür. Kulak zarı perforasyonu olan
vakalarda perforasyon yerinin greft başarısında etkisi olduğu görülmüştür.
Mastoidektominin ve aditus ve antrum arasındaki geçişinin greft başarısında etkisiz
olduğu belirlenmiştir, Mastoidektominin seçilmiş vakalara uygulanması gerektiği
düşünülmüştür. Sonuç olarak, kronik otitis mediada cerrahi başarıyı etkileyen
pek çok faktör vardır. Bu faktörler dikkatlice incelenip, daha iyi cerrahi
başarıya ulaşmak için, her hastanın özellikleri değerlendirilmelidir.

ANAHTAR
KELİMELER: otitis media, otit, timpanik membran perforasyonu, greftler, işitme.


FACTORS INFLUENCING GRAFT SUCCESS IN CHRONIC OTITIS MEDIA
SURGERY


ABSTRACT: In
this study, factors affecting the graft success was investigated in patients
who were operated due to chronic otitis media. In this study, 137 ears of 126
patients who were operated due to chronic otitis media between 1999-2001 were
evaluated prospectively. The mean follow up period was 15 months. The patiens
were classified to five groups according to the preoperative otoscopic
examination. The postoperative assessment of hearing level showed that there
was no significant difference between groups with regard to hearing gain. The
ossicular chain erosion decreased the hearing gain in all groups and there was
no significant relationship between the hearing gain and ossicular
reconstruction method. The patients who underwent canal wall down procedure had
poor hearing level in postoperative period. Although the properties of middle
ear mucosa had no effect on hearing gain. The graft take rate was lower if the
middle ear mucosa was edematous and wet. The site of the tympanic membrane
perforation was one of the factors influencing the graft take rate. The graft
take rate was found to be independent of cortical mastoidectomy and a
functional aditus ad antrum. As a conclusion, in chronic otitis media surgery
there are many factors which can effect the success rate of the operation. An
otologic surgeon should consider all these factors and should evaluate every
patient’s features to achieve better surgical success.

KEYWORDS: otitis media,
otitis, tympanic membrane perforation, grafts, hearing.















 

References

  • 1. Meyerhoff, W. L., Kim, C. S., & Paparella, M. M. (1978). Pathology of chronic otitis media. Annals of Otology, Rhinology & Laryngology, 87(6), 749-760.
  • 2. Özbilen, S. (2002). Kronik süpüratif otitis media. Kulak Burun Boğaz Hastalıkları ve Baş Boyun Cerrahisi (1. Baskı). Çelik, O (Ed.). İstanbul: Turgut Yayıncılık, s.160-163.
  • 3. Paparella, M.M., Schumrick, A.A.,Gluckman, J.C., Meyerhoff, W.L. (1991). Chronic otitis media and mastoiditis ( 3rd ed.). s: 1349-1376.
  • 4. Akyıldız, A.N. (1998). Kulak Hastalıkları Mikrocerrahisi (Cilt 1, 1.baskı). Ankara: Bilimsel Tıp Yayınevi. s 337-418
  • 5. Goycoolea, M. V., Hueb, M. M., & Ruah, C. (1991). Otitis media: the pathogenesis approach. Definitions and terminology. Otolaryngologic Clinics of North America, 24(4), 757-761.
  • 6. Daly, K.A. (1991) Epidemiyology of otitis media. Otolaryngol Clin North Am., 24,775-86.
  • 7. Balyan, F. R., Celikkanat, S., Aslan, A., Taibah, A., Russo, A., & Sanna, M. (1997).Mastoidectomy in noncholesteatomatous chronic suppurative otitis media: is it a. necessary?. Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, 117(6), 592-595.
  • 8. Merchant, S. N., Wang, P. C., Jang, C. H., Glynn, R. J., Rauch, S. D., McKenna, M. J., & Nadol, J. B. (1997). Efficacy of tympanomastoid surgery for control of infection in active chronic otitis media. The Laryngoscope, 107(7), 872-877.
  • 9. Jahn, A. F. (1991). Chronic otitis media: diagnosis and treatment. The Medical clinics of North America, 75(6), 1277-1291.
  • 10. Ojala, K., & Sorri, M. (1983). Late post-operative hearing results correlated with the severity of tissue changes in ears with chronic otitis media. The Journal of Laryngology & Otology, 97(02), 131-139.
  • 11. Baumann, I., Diedrichs, H. W., Plinkert, P. K., & Zenner, H. P. (1997). Autologes Gewebe bei Typ-I-und Typ-III-Tympanoplastikerstoperationen bei der chronischen Schleimhauteiterung. HNO, 45(12), 990-996.
  • 12. McGee, M., & Hough, J. V. D. (1999). Ossiculoplasty. Otolaryngologic Clinics of North America, 32(3), 471-488.
  • 13. Harriman, M., Westerberg, B. D., & Kozak, F. (2001). Formakdehyde fasciaform tympanoplasty: A reliable technique for closing large tympanic membrane perforations. Journal of Otolaryngology-Head & Neck Surgery, 30(6), 352.
  • 14. Ojala, K., Sorri, M., Vainio-Mattila, J., & Sipilä, P. (1983). Late results of tympanoplasty using ossicle or cortical bone. The Journal of Laryngology & Otology, 97(01), 19-25.
  • 15. Toner, J. G., Smyth, G. D. L., & Kerr, A. G. (1991). Realities in ossiculoplasty.The Journal of Laryngology & Otology, 105(07), 529-533.
  • 16. Vartiainen, E., & Nuutinen, J. (1992). Long-term hearing results of one-stage tympanoplasty for chronic otitis media. European archives of oto-rhino-laryngology, 249(6), 329-331.
  • 17. Austin, D.F. (1971). Ossiculer reconstruction. Arch Otolaryngol., 94, 525-535.
  • 18. Donaldson, I., & Snow, D. G. (1992). A five year follow up of incus transposition in relation to the first stage tympanoplasty technique. The Journal of Laryngology & Otology, 106(07), 607-609.
  • 19. Salviz, M., Bayram, O., Bayram, A. A., Balikci, H. H., Chatzi, T., Paltura, C., & Ozkul, M. H. (2015). Prognostic factors in type I tympanoplasty. Auris Nasus Larynx, 42(1), 20-23.
  • 20. Lau, T., & Tos, M. (1988). Treatment of sinus cholesteatoma: long-term results and recurrence rate. Archives of Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery,114(12), 1428-1434.
  • 21. Lau, T., & Tos, M. (1986). Long-term results of surgery for chronic granulating otitis. American journal of otolaryngology, 7(5), 341-345.
  • 22. Onal, K., Uguz, M. Z., Kazikdas, K. C., Gursoy, S. T., & Gokce, H. (2005). A multivariate analysis of otological, surgical and patient‐related factors in determining success in myringoplasty. Clinical Otolaryngology, 30(2), 115-120.
  • 23. Nadol, J. B., Staecker, H., & Gliklich, R. E. (2000). Outcomes assessment for chronic otitis media: the Chronic Ear Survey. The Laryngoscope, 110(S94), 32-35.
  • 24. Jackler, R. K., & Schindler, R. A. (1984). Role of the mastoid in tympanic membrane reconstruction. The Laryngoscope, 94(4), 495-500.
  • 25. Yurttas, V., Ural, A., Kutluhan, A., & Bozdemir, K. (2015). Factors that may affect graft success in tympanoplasty with mastoidectomy. ENT Updates, 5(1), 9.
  • 26. Türk, R., Nekahm, D., & Ehrenberger, K. (1992). 1000 Ohroperationen-Eine kritische Analyse und klinische Konsequenzen. Laryngo-Rhino-Otologie, 71(09), 462-467.
  • 27. Brackmann, D. E. (1993). Tympanoplasty with mastoidectomy: canal wall up procedures. Otology & Neurotology, 14(4), 380-382.
Year 2016, Volume: 38 Issue: 3, 46 - 54, 13.06.2016

Abstract

References

  • 1. Meyerhoff, W. L., Kim, C. S., & Paparella, M. M. (1978). Pathology of chronic otitis media. Annals of Otology, Rhinology & Laryngology, 87(6), 749-760.
  • 2. Özbilen, S. (2002). Kronik süpüratif otitis media. Kulak Burun Boğaz Hastalıkları ve Baş Boyun Cerrahisi (1. Baskı). Çelik, O (Ed.). İstanbul: Turgut Yayıncılık, s.160-163.
  • 3. Paparella, M.M., Schumrick, A.A.,Gluckman, J.C., Meyerhoff, W.L. (1991). Chronic otitis media and mastoiditis ( 3rd ed.). s: 1349-1376.
  • 4. Akyıldız, A.N. (1998). Kulak Hastalıkları Mikrocerrahisi (Cilt 1, 1.baskı). Ankara: Bilimsel Tıp Yayınevi. s 337-418
  • 5. Goycoolea, M. V., Hueb, M. M., & Ruah, C. (1991). Otitis media: the pathogenesis approach. Definitions and terminology. Otolaryngologic Clinics of North America, 24(4), 757-761.
  • 6. Daly, K.A. (1991) Epidemiyology of otitis media. Otolaryngol Clin North Am., 24,775-86.
  • 7. Balyan, F. R., Celikkanat, S., Aslan, A., Taibah, A., Russo, A., & Sanna, M. (1997).Mastoidectomy in noncholesteatomatous chronic suppurative otitis media: is it a. necessary?. Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, 117(6), 592-595.
  • 8. Merchant, S. N., Wang, P. C., Jang, C. H., Glynn, R. J., Rauch, S. D., McKenna, M. J., & Nadol, J. B. (1997). Efficacy of tympanomastoid surgery for control of infection in active chronic otitis media. The Laryngoscope, 107(7), 872-877.
  • 9. Jahn, A. F. (1991). Chronic otitis media: diagnosis and treatment. The Medical clinics of North America, 75(6), 1277-1291.
  • 10. Ojala, K., & Sorri, M. (1983). Late post-operative hearing results correlated with the severity of tissue changes in ears with chronic otitis media. The Journal of Laryngology & Otology, 97(02), 131-139.
  • 11. Baumann, I., Diedrichs, H. W., Plinkert, P. K., & Zenner, H. P. (1997). Autologes Gewebe bei Typ-I-und Typ-III-Tympanoplastikerstoperationen bei der chronischen Schleimhauteiterung. HNO, 45(12), 990-996.
  • 12. McGee, M., & Hough, J. V. D. (1999). Ossiculoplasty. Otolaryngologic Clinics of North America, 32(3), 471-488.
  • 13. Harriman, M., Westerberg, B. D., & Kozak, F. (2001). Formakdehyde fasciaform tympanoplasty: A reliable technique for closing large tympanic membrane perforations. Journal of Otolaryngology-Head & Neck Surgery, 30(6), 352.
  • 14. Ojala, K., Sorri, M., Vainio-Mattila, J., & Sipilä, P. (1983). Late results of tympanoplasty using ossicle or cortical bone. The Journal of Laryngology & Otology, 97(01), 19-25.
  • 15. Toner, J. G., Smyth, G. D. L., & Kerr, A. G. (1991). Realities in ossiculoplasty.The Journal of Laryngology & Otology, 105(07), 529-533.
  • 16. Vartiainen, E., & Nuutinen, J. (1992). Long-term hearing results of one-stage tympanoplasty for chronic otitis media. European archives of oto-rhino-laryngology, 249(6), 329-331.
  • 17. Austin, D.F. (1971). Ossiculer reconstruction. Arch Otolaryngol., 94, 525-535.
  • 18. Donaldson, I., & Snow, D. G. (1992). A five year follow up of incus transposition in relation to the first stage tympanoplasty technique. The Journal of Laryngology & Otology, 106(07), 607-609.
  • 19. Salviz, M., Bayram, O., Bayram, A. A., Balikci, H. H., Chatzi, T., Paltura, C., & Ozkul, M. H. (2015). Prognostic factors in type I tympanoplasty. Auris Nasus Larynx, 42(1), 20-23.
  • 20. Lau, T., & Tos, M. (1988). Treatment of sinus cholesteatoma: long-term results and recurrence rate. Archives of Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery,114(12), 1428-1434.
  • 21. Lau, T., & Tos, M. (1986). Long-term results of surgery for chronic granulating otitis. American journal of otolaryngology, 7(5), 341-345.
  • 22. Onal, K., Uguz, M. Z., Kazikdas, K. C., Gursoy, S. T., & Gokce, H. (2005). A multivariate analysis of otological, surgical and patient‐related factors in determining success in myringoplasty. Clinical Otolaryngology, 30(2), 115-120.
  • 23. Nadol, J. B., Staecker, H., & Gliklich, R. E. (2000). Outcomes assessment for chronic otitis media: the Chronic Ear Survey. The Laryngoscope, 110(S94), 32-35.
  • 24. Jackler, R. K., & Schindler, R. A. (1984). Role of the mastoid in tympanic membrane reconstruction. The Laryngoscope, 94(4), 495-500.
  • 25. Yurttas, V., Ural, A., Kutluhan, A., & Bozdemir, K. (2015). Factors that may affect graft success in tympanoplasty with mastoidectomy. ENT Updates, 5(1), 9.
  • 26. Türk, R., Nekahm, D., & Ehrenberger, K. (1992). 1000 Ohroperationen-Eine kritische Analyse und klinische Konsequenzen. Laryngo-Rhino-Otologie, 71(09), 462-467.
  • 27. Brackmann, D. E. (1993). Tympanoplasty with mastoidectomy: canal wall up procedures. Otology & Neurotology, 14(4), 380-382.
There are 27 citations in total.

Details

Subjects Health Care Administration
Journal Section ORİJİNAL MAKALE
Authors

Tuğba Öktemer

Yusuf Kemaloğlu This is me

Suat Özbilen This is me

Hakan Tutar This is me

Publication Date June 13, 2016
Published in Issue Year 2016 Volume: 38 Issue: 3

Cite

Vancouver Öktemer T, Kemaloğlu Y, Özbilen S, Tutar H. KRONİK OTİTİS MEDİA CERRAHİSİNDE GREFT BAŞARISINI ETKİLEYEN FAKTÖRLER. Osmangazi Tıp Dergisi. 2016;38(3):46-54.


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