Comparison of Real-Time Contact Surface Temperature of Metal Bars That Are Frequently used ın Experimental Contact Burn Models

Yıl 2018, Cilt: 40 Sayı: 3, 25 - 30, 01.09.2018

Mehmet Surhan Arda

Öz

In the light of
experimental and clinical studies, during the second half of 20th century
approach to the burns have developed and changed.  For understanding the pathophysiology or
respond to treatment modalities, different types of scalding and contact burn
models have been defined. However, studies are going on to achieve the gold
standard. In contact burn models, temperature (T), exposure time and weight
force applied while creating the wound are the determinant variables for the
depth of burn wound. According to literature, four main types of metals,
copper, aluminum, brass and stainless-steel were used for fabricating the
burning bar (BB). And due to different thermal conductivity of metals, we
believe that real-time contact surface T of burning bar is obscure whereas it
could play an important role on the depth of burns. Hence, the aim of the study
was to present the differences of real-time T of contact surface
accordingly.  

Anahtar Kelimeler

burns, standardization, experimental, meta

Deneysel Temas Yanık Modellerinde Sıklıkla Kullanılan Metal Pabuçların Temas Yüzeylerinin Gerçek Sıcaklıklarının Araştırılması

Öz

Deneysel ve klinik
çalışmalar ışığında 20. yy’ın ikinci yarısından sonra yanık hastalarına
yaklaşımda gelişmeler ve değişiklikler olmuştur. Bu noktada deneysel ve klinik
çalışmaların rolü büyüktür. Gerek fizyopatolojiyi gerekse tedavi
alternatiflerini değerlendirmek amacıyla çok çeşitli haşlanma ve temas yanık
modelleri tanımlanmıştır. Ancak deneysel temas yanığı çalışmalarında altın
standardı arayış devam etmektedir.

Temas yanık
modelinde sıcaklık, uygulama kuvveti ve süresi yanık derinliğinde belirleyici
faktörlerdir. Literatürde yakıcı pabuçların dört ana metalden (bakır, pirinç,
alüminyum ve paslanmaz çelik) yapıldığı anlaşılmaktadır. Ancak metallerin ısıl
iletkenliğinin farklı olması nedeniyle gerçek zamanlı temas yüzeyi sıcaklığının
özellikle ön ısıtmalı modellerde tahmin edildiği gibi olmadığı düşüncesindeyiz.
Bu noktadan hareketle çalışmada, farklı metallerden üretilmiş yakıcı pabuçların
gerçek zamanlı temas yüzeyi sıcaklığının karşılaştırılması amaçlanmıştır. 

Anahtar Kelimeler

yanık, sıcaklık, deneysel, metal

Kaynakça

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