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Çocuk Onkoloji Hastalarının Kemoterapi Öncesi ve Sonrası Serolojik Yanıtlarının Değerlendirilmesi

Year 2020, Sosyal Pediatri Özel Sayısı, 45 - 50, 23.03.2020
https://doi.org/10.20515/otd.681541

Abstract

Bu çalışmada çocuk onkoloji servisinde solid organ malignitesi tanısı ile takip edilmiş olan hastaların kemoterapi öncesi ve sonrası hepatit b virusu (HBV) ve varisella zoster virusu (VZV) serolojilerinin değerlendirilme oranları, antikor yanıtlarının tedavi sonrası değişip değişmediğinin saptanması ve buna neden olabilecek faktörlerin araştırılması amaçlanmıştır. Çalışmamızda Mart 2016-Nisan 2019 tarihleri arasında çocuk onkoloji servisinde solid organ malignitesi tanısı ile takip edilen ve kemoterapi almış olan hastaların dosyaları geriye dönük olarak değerlendirilmiştir. Çocukluk çağı kanseri (lösemi dışı) nedeni ile takip edilmiş olan 75 hastanın 24’ü (%32) kız idi. Anti Hbs antikoru bakılan 70 hastanın 44’ünde (%58.6) anti Hbs pozitif, anti VZV antikoru bakılan 62 hastadan, 48’inde (%64) anti VZV pozitif idi. Kemoterapi öncesi anti Hbs pozitif olan 44 hastanın 8’inde (%18.1) kemoterapi sonrası anti Hbs negatifleşmiştir. Kemoterapi öncesi anti VZV pozitif saptanan 48 hastanın 4’ünde (%8.3) kemoterapi sonrası anti VZV negatifleşmiştir. Tek doz suçiçeği aşı yanıtının kemoterapi sonrası kaybolma oranı, doğal yol ile gelişmiş antikor yanıtının negatifleşme oranından daha yüksek saptanmıştır. Daha önce bu iki durumu karşılaştıran çalışma olmadığı için verilerimiz yol gösterici olabilir. Pürin analoğu, siklofosfamid, steroid kullanımı ve hastalık evresi ile anti HBs ve anti VZV serolojilerinin negatifleşmesi arasında ilişki saptanmamıştır. Onkoloji hastalarının tedavi öncesi ve sonrası bağışıklık durumlarının değerlendirilmesi konusunda daha geniş çaplı çalışmalara ihtiyaç vardır ve bu hastalar için rehberler oluşturulması uygun olacaktır.

References

  • 1. Baghbanian M, Halvani M, Roghani HS, Lotfi MH, Yazdi MF, Vahedian-Ardakani HA. Prevalence of occult hepatitis B infection in Iranian cancer patients before chemotherapy treatment Arg Gastroenterol 2016;53:175-9.
  • 2. Artz AS, Somerfield MR, Feld JJ, Giusti AF, Kramer BS, Sabichi AL, Zon RT, Wong SL. American Society of Clinical Oncology Provisional Clinical Opinion:Chronic hepatitis B virüs infection screening in patients receiving cytotoxic chemotherapy for treatment of malignant diseases. J Clin Oncol 2010 1;28:3199-202.
  • 3. Baden LR. Besinger W, Angarone M et all. Prevention and Treatment of Cancer-related infections. J Natl Compr Canc Netw. 2012 1;10:1412-45.
  • 4. Hwang JP, Fisch MJ, Lok AS, et al. Trends in hepatitis B virus screening at the onset of chemotherapy in a large US cancer center. BMC Cancer. 2013 9;13:534.
  • 5. Türkoğlu E, Uysal M, Demirtürk N. Kemoterapi Uygulanan Onkoloji Hastalarında Hepatit B Serolojisi. Klimik Dergisi 2018, 31: 101-5.
  • 6. Türker K, Oksuzoglu B, Balci E Uyeturk U, Hascuhader M. Awareness of hepatitis b virus reactivation among physicians authorized to prescribe chemotherapy. Eur J Intern Med. 2013;24:E90-E92.
  • 7. Ludwig E, Cohen N, Papanicolaou GA, Seo SK. Screening and prevention of hepatitis B virus reactivation during chemotherapy. Oncology (Williston Park) 2015; 29: 937-40.
  • 8. Patel SR, Chisholm JC, Heath PT. Vaccinations in children treated with standard-dose cancer therapy or hematopoietic stem cell transplantation. Pediatr Clin North Am. 2008;55: 169–86.
  • 9. Zhang L, Martin AM, Ruble K. Postchemotherapy Immunization Practices for Non-HSCT Pediatric Oncology Patients. J Pediatr Hematol Oncol. 2019;41:289-93.
  • 10. Kibria CH. Islam KA, Islam MA, Rahman A, Biswash AK. Hepatitis B Antibody Level Falls after İnitial Phage of Chemotherapy in Childhood Haemotological Malignancy. Mymensingh Med J 2019;28:418-22.
  • 11. Karaman S, Vural S, Usta M. Assesment of Hepatitis B immunization status after antineoplastic therapy in children with cancer. Ann Saudi Med. 2011 Nov-Dec; 31(6): 573-576.
  • 12. Seung Tae Kim, Sang Cheul Oh. Varicella Zoster virüs infection during chemotherapy in solid cancer patients, Oncology 2012;82:126-30.
  • 13. Vanita Noronha, Vikas Ostwal, Anant Ramaswamy, Joshi A, Reena N, Banavali SD, Prabhash K. Chicken pox İnfection in patients undergoing chemotherapy: A retrospective analysis from a tertiary care center in İndia. J of İnfection Public Health. 2017, 10:8-13.
  • 14. Manistarski M. Levin D, Dvir R, Berger-Achituv S. Lessons From an Outbreak of Varicella Infection in Pediatric Hemato-oncology Patients. Pediatr İnf Dis J. 2018 Jul;37(7):649-653.
  • 15. Manley S, Mallinson H, Caswell M, Kenan R, Pizer B. Chickenpox in varicella IgG positive patients: experience of a regional paediatric oncology centre. Pediatr Blood Cancer 2008; 51: 540-2.
  • 16. Duman Y, Kaysadu H, Tekerekoğlu M. Hepatit B virusu infeksiyonu seroprevalans. Inönü Üniv Fak Dergisi 2009; 16 243-45.
  • 17. Mehmet D, Meliksah E, serif Y, Gunay S, Tuncer O, Zeynep S. Prevalance of Hepatitis B infection in the southeast region of Turkey: comparison of risk factors for HBV infection in rural and urban areas. Jpn J İnfect Dis 2005 ;58:15-9.

Evaluation of Serological Responses of Pediatric Oncology Patients Before and After Chemotherapy

Year 2020, Sosyal Pediatri Özel Sayısı, 45 - 50, 23.03.2020
https://doi.org/10.20515/otd.681541

Abstract

The aim of this study was to determine the rates of hepatitis b virus (HBV) and varicella zooster virus (VZV) serology assesment before and after chemotherapy, antibody response changes after therapy, and factors affecting this situation. In our study we evaluated the files of patients who were followed up with malignancy in the pediatric oncology department between March 2016 and April 2019 retrospectively. Twenty four (32%) of the 75 patients followed for childhood cancer other than leukemia were girls. Anti Hbs antibody was evaluated in 70 patients and 44 (58.6%) were positive, anti VZV antibody was evaluted in 62 patients and 48 (64%) was positive. Of the 44 patients who had anti Hbs seropositivity before chemotherapy, 8 (18.1%) were seronegative after therapy. Anti VZV was negative after therapy in 4 (8.3%) of 48 patients who had anti VZV seropositivity before chemotherapy. The rate of disappearance of vaccine response after a single dose varicella vaccine was found to be higher than the rate of negative response of naturally developed varicella antibody response. Since there were no studies comparing these two situations before, this data may be a guide. There was no correlation between purine analogue, cyclophosphamide, steroid use, disease stage and disappearance of anti Hbs and VZV antibodies. Further studies are needed to evaluate the pre-and post-treatment immune status of oncology patients, and guidelines should be developed for these patients.

References

  • 1. Baghbanian M, Halvani M, Roghani HS, Lotfi MH, Yazdi MF, Vahedian-Ardakani HA. Prevalence of occult hepatitis B infection in Iranian cancer patients before chemotherapy treatment Arg Gastroenterol 2016;53:175-9.
  • 2. Artz AS, Somerfield MR, Feld JJ, Giusti AF, Kramer BS, Sabichi AL, Zon RT, Wong SL. American Society of Clinical Oncology Provisional Clinical Opinion:Chronic hepatitis B virüs infection screening in patients receiving cytotoxic chemotherapy for treatment of malignant diseases. J Clin Oncol 2010 1;28:3199-202.
  • 3. Baden LR. Besinger W, Angarone M et all. Prevention and Treatment of Cancer-related infections. J Natl Compr Canc Netw. 2012 1;10:1412-45.
  • 4. Hwang JP, Fisch MJ, Lok AS, et al. Trends in hepatitis B virus screening at the onset of chemotherapy in a large US cancer center. BMC Cancer. 2013 9;13:534.
  • 5. Türkoğlu E, Uysal M, Demirtürk N. Kemoterapi Uygulanan Onkoloji Hastalarında Hepatit B Serolojisi. Klimik Dergisi 2018, 31: 101-5.
  • 6. Türker K, Oksuzoglu B, Balci E Uyeturk U, Hascuhader M. Awareness of hepatitis b virus reactivation among physicians authorized to prescribe chemotherapy. Eur J Intern Med. 2013;24:E90-E92.
  • 7. Ludwig E, Cohen N, Papanicolaou GA, Seo SK. Screening and prevention of hepatitis B virus reactivation during chemotherapy. Oncology (Williston Park) 2015; 29: 937-40.
  • 8. Patel SR, Chisholm JC, Heath PT. Vaccinations in children treated with standard-dose cancer therapy or hematopoietic stem cell transplantation. Pediatr Clin North Am. 2008;55: 169–86.
  • 9. Zhang L, Martin AM, Ruble K. Postchemotherapy Immunization Practices for Non-HSCT Pediatric Oncology Patients. J Pediatr Hematol Oncol. 2019;41:289-93.
  • 10. Kibria CH. Islam KA, Islam MA, Rahman A, Biswash AK. Hepatitis B Antibody Level Falls after İnitial Phage of Chemotherapy in Childhood Haemotological Malignancy. Mymensingh Med J 2019;28:418-22.
  • 11. Karaman S, Vural S, Usta M. Assesment of Hepatitis B immunization status after antineoplastic therapy in children with cancer. Ann Saudi Med. 2011 Nov-Dec; 31(6): 573-576.
  • 12. Seung Tae Kim, Sang Cheul Oh. Varicella Zoster virüs infection during chemotherapy in solid cancer patients, Oncology 2012;82:126-30.
  • 13. Vanita Noronha, Vikas Ostwal, Anant Ramaswamy, Joshi A, Reena N, Banavali SD, Prabhash K. Chicken pox İnfection in patients undergoing chemotherapy: A retrospective analysis from a tertiary care center in İndia. J of İnfection Public Health. 2017, 10:8-13.
  • 14. Manistarski M. Levin D, Dvir R, Berger-Achituv S. Lessons From an Outbreak of Varicella Infection in Pediatric Hemato-oncology Patients. Pediatr İnf Dis J. 2018 Jul;37(7):649-653.
  • 15. Manley S, Mallinson H, Caswell M, Kenan R, Pizer B. Chickenpox in varicella IgG positive patients: experience of a regional paediatric oncology centre. Pediatr Blood Cancer 2008; 51: 540-2.
  • 16. Duman Y, Kaysadu H, Tekerekoğlu M. Hepatit B virusu infeksiyonu seroprevalans. Inönü Üniv Fak Dergisi 2009; 16 243-45.
  • 17. Mehmet D, Meliksah E, serif Y, Gunay S, Tuncer O, Zeynep S. Prevalance of Hepatitis B infection in the southeast region of Turkey: comparison of risk factors for HBV infection in rural and urban areas. Jpn J İnfect Dis 2005 ;58:15-9.
There are 17 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Subjects Health Care Administration
Journal Section ORİJİNAL MAKALE
Authors

Pınar Yılmazbaş This is me 0000-0002-1283-1712

Hilal Susam Şen This is me 0000-0002-1329-1287

Süheyla Ocak This is me 0000-0001-7479-7444

Gülbin Gökçay This is me 0000-0003-1042-0407

Publication Date March 23, 2020
Published in Issue Year 2020 Sosyal Pediatri Özel Sayısı

Cite

Vancouver Yılmazbaş P, Susam Şen H, Ocak S, Gökçay G. Çocuk Onkoloji Hastalarının Kemoterapi Öncesi ve Sonrası Serolojik Yanıtlarının Değerlendirilmesi. Osmangazi Tıp Dergisi. 2020:45-50.


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