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Antidepresanlar ile İlişkili Mitlerin Bağlanma Stilleri ve Kişilik Özellikleri ile İlişkisi

Year 2023, Volume: 45 Issue: 2, 282 - 289, 15.03.2023
https://doi.org/10.20515/otd.1236903

Abstract

Depresyon tedavisinde tutum ilişkili engeller yapısal olanlardan daha sık olabilir. Tutum ilişkili engelleri anlamak üstesinden gelmenin ilk adımıdır. Bu çalışma depresyon ve antidepresanlar ile ilgili inançların bağlanma biçimleri ve kişilik özellikleri arasındaki ilişkiyi araştırmayı amaçlamaktadır. Sosyodemografik veri formu, antidepresanlar hakkındaki inançlar ve depresyon anketi, Yakın İlişkilerde Yaşantılar Envanterir-Gözden Geçirilmiş Formu ve On Maddelik Kişilik Envanteri'nden oluşan çevrimiçi anketi toplam 207 katılımcı doldurdu. Depresyonla ilgili yanlış inanışlar, genç yaş, düşük eğitim düzeyi ve erkek cinsiyet ile ilişkiliydi (her biri için p<0,05). Antidepresanlarla ilgili yanlış inanışlar, deneyime açıklık kişilik boyutu, kaygılı bağlanma biçimi, erkek cinsiyet ve düşük eğitim düzeyi ile ilişkili bulunmuştur (her biri için p<0.05). Depresyonla ilgili yanlış inançları ele alan müdahaleler, hastalık hakkında temel bilgiler sağlamalıdır. Antidepresanlar hakkında doğru bilgi vermeyi amaçlayan klinisyenler, bir güven ilişkisine öncelik vermelidir.

References

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  • 2. Thunander Sundbom L, Bingefors K, Hedborg K, Isacson D. Are men under-treated and women over-treated with antidepressants? Findings from a cross-sectional survey in Sweden. BJPsych Bull. 2017;41:145-150.
  • 3. Burman ME, McCabe S, Pepper CM. Treatment practices and barriers for depression and anxiety by primary care advanced practice nurses in Wyoming. Journal of the American Academy of Nurse Practitioners. 2005;17:370-80.
  • 4. Sareen J, Jagdeo A, Cox BJ, Clara I, ten Have M, Belik SL et al. Perceived barriers to mental health service utilization in the United States, Ontario, and the Netherlands. Psychiatr Serv. 2007;58:357-364.
  • 5. Manos RC, Rusch LC, Kanter JW, Clifford LM. Depression self-stigma as a mediator of the relationship between depression severity and avoidance. Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology. 2009;28:1128-43.
  • 6. Cheng H-L, McDermott RC, Lopez FG. Mental health, self-stigma, and help-seeking intentions among emerging adults: An attachment perspective. The Counseling Psychologist. 2015;43:463-87.
  • 7. Adams GC, McWilliams LA, Wrath AJ, Adams S, De Souza D. Relationships between patients’ attachment characteristics and views and use of psychiatric treatment. Psychiatry research. 2017;256:194-201.
  • 8. Ciechanowski PS, Walker EA, Katon WJ, Russo JE. Attachment theory: a model for health care utilization and somatization. Psychosomatic medicine. 2002;64:660-7.
  • 9.Diener MJ & Monroe JM. The relationship between adult attachment style and therapeutic alliance in individual psychotherapy: a meta-analytic review. Psychotherapy (Chic). 2011;48:237-248.
  • 10. Eng W, Heimberg RG, Hart TA, Schneier FR, Liebowitz MR. Attachment in individuals with social anxiety disorder: the relationship among adult attachment styles, social anxiety, and depression. Emotion. 2001;1:365-380.
  • 11. Bogg T & Roberts BW. Conscientiousness and health-related behaviors: a meta-analysis of the leading behavioral contributors to mortality. Psychological bulletin. 2004;130:887.
  • 12. Jerant A, Chapman B, Duberstein P, Robbins J, Franks P. Personality and medication non-adherence among older adults enrolled in a six-year trial. Br J Health Psychol. 2011;16:151-169.
  • 13. Widiger TA, Lowe JR. Five-factor model assessment of personality disorder. J Pers Assess. 2007;89:16-29.
  • 14. Cohen NL, Ross EC, Bagby RM, Farvolden P, Kennedy SH. The 5-factor model of personality and antidepressant medication compliance. The Canadian Journal of Psychiatry. 2004;49:106-13.
  • 15. Angermeyer MC, Däumer R, Matschinger H. Benefits and risks of psychotropic medication in the eyes of the general public: results of a survey in the Federal Republic of Germany. Pharmacopsychiatry. 1993;26:114-120.
  • 16. Fischer W, Goerg D, Zbinden E, Guimon J. Determining factors and the effects of attitudes towards psychotropic medication. In: Guimón J, Fischer W, Sartorius N (eds): The image of madness: The public facing mental illness and psychiatric treatment. 162-186. Karger, 1999.
  • 17. Fraley RC, Waller NG, Brennan KA. An item response theory analysis of self-report measures of adult attachment. J Pers Soc Psychol. 2000;78:350-365.
  • 18. Selçuk E, Günaydin G, Sümer N, Uysal A. Yetişkin Bağlanma Boyutlan İçin Yeni Bir Ölçüm: Yakin İlişkilerde Yaşantilar Envanteri-II'nin Türk Örnekleminde Psikometrik Açidan Değerlendirilmesi [A New Scale Developed to Measure Adult Attachment Dimensions: Experiences in Close Relationships-Revised (ECR-R) - Psychometric Evaluation in a Turkish Sample]. Türk Psikoloji Yazilari. 2005.
  • 19. Gosling SD, Rentfrow PJ, Swann Jr WB. A very brief measure of the Big-Five personality domains. Journal of Research in personality. 2003;37:504-28.
  • 20. Atak H, Kapçı EG, Çok F. Evaluation of the Turkish version of the multi-measure agentic personality scale. Dusunen Adam The Journal of Psychiatry and Neurological Sciences. 2013;26:36.
  • 21. Castaldelli-Maia JM, Scomparini LB, Andrade AG, Bhugra D, de Toledo Ferraz Alves TC, D'Elia G. Perceptions of and attitudes toward antidepressants: stigma attached to their use--a review. J Nerv Ment Dis. 2011;199:866-871.
  • 22. Sirey JA, Bruce ML, Alexopoulos GS, et al. Perceived stigma as a predictor of treatment discontinuation in young and older outpatients with depression. Am J Psychiatry. 2001;158:479-481.
  • 23. Griffiths KM, Christensen H, Jorm AF. Predictors of depression stigma. BMC Psychiatry. 2008;8:25.
  • 24. Seidler ZE, Dawes AJ, Rice SM, Oliffe JL, Dhillon HM. The role of masculinity in men's help-seeking for depression: A systematic review. Clin Psychol Rev. 2016;49:106-118.
  • 25. Coleman D, Feigelman W, Rosen Z. Association of High Traditional Masculinity and Risk of Suicide Death: Secondary Analysis of the Add Health Study. JAMA Psychiatry. 2020;77:435-437.
  • 26. Kessing LV, Hansen HV, Demyttenaere K, Bech P. Depressive and bipolar disorders: patients' attitudes and beliefs towards depression and antidepressants. Psychol Med. 2005;35:1205-1213.
  • 27. Fisher LJ & Goldney RD. Differences in community mental health literacy in older and younger Australians. International journal of geriatric psychiatry. 2003;18:33-40.
  • 28. Yoder CY, Shute GE, Tryban GM. Community recognition of objective and subjective characteristics of depression. Am J Community Psychol. 1990;18:547-566.
  • 29. Good GE, Dell DM, Mintz LB. Male role and gender role conflict: Relations to help seeking in men. Journal of counseling psychology. 1989;36:295
  • 30. Gibson K, Cartwright C, Read J. Conflict in men’s experiences with antidepressants. American journal of men's health. 2018;12:104-16.
  • 31. Jorm AF, Christensen H, Griffiths KM. Belief in the harmfulness of antidepressants: results from a national survey of the Australian public. J Affect Disord. 2005;88:47-53.
  • 32. Blanc J-V, Mouchabac S, Nuss P, Malandain L, Lapidus N, Ferreri F. The effects of education in psychiatry on attitudes towards antidepressants in nursing students: A cross-sectional study. Nurse education in practice. 2020;45:102781.
  • 33. Brown SA. The contribution of previous contact and personality traits to severe mental illness stigma. American Journal of Psychiatric Rehabilitation. 2012;15:274-89.
  • 34. Yuan Q, Seow E, Abdin E, et al. Direct and moderating effects of personality on stigma towards mental illness. BMC Psychiatry. 2018;18:358.
  • 35. Szeto AC, O'Neill TA, Dobson KS. The association between personality and individual differences and stigma toward people with mental disorders. American Journal of Psychiatric Rehabilitation. 2015;18:303-32.
  • 36. Levy KN, Ellison WD, Scott LN, Bernecker SL. Attachment style. J Clin Psychol. 2011;67:193-203.
  • 37. Riggs SA, Vosvick M, Stallings S. Attachment style, stigma and psychological distress among HIV+ adults. J Health Psychol. 2007;12:922-936.
  • 38. Zhao W, Young RE, Breslow L, Michel NM, Flett GL, Goldberg JO. Attachment style, relationship factors, and mental health stigma among adolescents. Canadian Journal of Behavioural Science/Revue canadienne des sciences du comportement. 2015;47:263.

Beliefs About Depression and Antidepressants: Is There A Relationship with Attachment Style or Personality Characteristics?

Year 2023, Volume: 45 Issue: 2, 282 - 289, 15.03.2023
https://doi.org/10.20515/otd.1236903

Abstract

Attitudinal barriers can be more frequent than structural barriers in depression treatment. Understanding attitudinal barriers are the first step to overcome. We aimed to investigate the relationship between the beliefs about depression, antidepressants with attachment styles, and personality characteristics. A total of 207 participants completed an online survey which consisted of the sociodemographic data form, beliefs about antidepressants and depression questionnaire, Experiences in Close Relationships-Revised, and Ten Item Personality Inventory. False beliefs about depression were related to younger age, lower education level, and male gender (p<0.05 each). False beliefs about antidepressants were related to openness to experience personality dimension and anxious attachment style in addition to the male gender and, lower educational level (p<0.05 each). Interventions addressing wrong beliefs about depression should provide basic information about the disease. Clinicians aiming to provide proper knowledge about antidepressants should prioritize a trusting relationship.

References

  • 1. World Health Organization. Methods and data sources for global burden of disease 2000-2019. Global Health Estimates Technical Paper WHO/DDI/DNA/GHE/2020.3.Geneva: World Health Organization; 2020 Last accessed 02.02.2023 https://www.who.int/docs/default-source/gho-documents/global-health-estimates/GlobalBurden_method_2000_2019.pdf
  • 2. Thunander Sundbom L, Bingefors K, Hedborg K, Isacson D. Are men under-treated and women over-treated with antidepressants? Findings from a cross-sectional survey in Sweden. BJPsych Bull. 2017;41:145-150.
  • 3. Burman ME, McCabe S, Pepper CM. Treatment practices and barriers for depression and anxiety by primary care advanced practice nurses in Wyoming. Journal of the American Academy of Nurse Practitioners. 2005;17:370-80.
  • 4. Sareen J, Jagdeo A, Cox BJ, Clara I, ten Have M, Belik SL et al. Perceived barriers to mental health service utilization in the United States, Ontario, and the Netherlands. Psychiatr Serv. 2007;58:357-364.
  • 5. Manos RC, Rusch LC, Kanter JW, Clifford LM. Depression self-stigma as a mediator of the relationship between depression severity and avoidance. Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology. 2009;28:1128-43.
  • 6. Cheng H-L, McDermott RC, Lopez FG. Mental health, self-stigma, and help-seeking intentions among emerging adults: An attachment perspective. The Counseling Psychologist. 2015;43:463-87.
  • 7. Adams GC, McWilliams LA, Wrath AJ, Adams S, De Souza D. Relationships between patients’ attachment characteristics and views and use of psychiatric treatment. Psychiatry research. 2017;256:194-201.
  • 8. Ciechanowski PS, Walker EA, Katon WJ, Russo JE. Attachment theory: a model for health care utilization and somatization. Psychosomatic medicine. 2002;64:660-7.
  • 9.Diener MJ & Monroe JM. The relationship between adult attachment style and therapeutic alliance in individual psychotherapy: a meta-analytic review. Psychotherapy (Chic). 2011;48:237-248.
  • 10. Eng W, Heimberg RG, Hart TA, Schneier FR, Liebowitz MR. Attachment in individuals with social anxiety disorder: the relationship among adult attachment styles, social anxiety, and depression. Emotion. 2001;1:365-380.
  • 11. Bogg T & Roberts BW. Conscientiousness and health-related behaviors: a meta-analysis of the leading behavioral contributors to mortality. Psychological bulletin. 2004;130:887.
  • 12. Jerant A, Chapman B, Duberstein P, Robbins J, Franks P. Personality and medication non-adherence among older adults enrolled in a six-year trial. Br J Health Psychol. 2011;16:151-169.
  • 13. Widiger TA, Lowe JR. Five-factor model assessment of personality disorder. J Pers Assess. 2007;89:16-29.
  • 14. Cohen NL, Ross EC, Bagby RM, Farvolden P, Kennedy SH. The 5-factor model of personality and antidepressant medication compliance. The Canadian Journal of Psychiatry. 2004;49:106-13.
  • 15. Angermeyer MC, Däumer R, Matschinger H. Benefits and risks of psychotropic medication in the eyes of the general public: results of a survey in the Federal Republic of Germany. Pharmacopsychiatry. 1993;26:114-120.
  • 16. Fischer W, Goerg D, Zbinden E, Guimon J. Determining factors and the effects of attitudes towards psychotropic medication. In: Guimón J, Fischer W, Sartorius N (eds): The image of madness: The public facing mental illness and psychiatric treatment. 162-186. Karger, 1999.
  • 17. Fraley RC, Waller NG, Brennan KA. An item response theory analysis of self-report measures of adult attachment. J Pers Soc Psychol. 2000;78:350-365.
  • 18. Selçuk E, Günaydin G, Sümer N, Uysal A. Yetişkin Bağlanma Boyutlan İçin Yeni Bir Ölçüm: Yakin İlişkilerde Yaşantilar Envanteri-II'nin Türk Örnekleminde Psikometrik Açidan Değerlendirilmesi [A New Scale Developed to Measure Adult Attachment Dimensions: Experiences in Close Relationships-Revised (ECR-R) - Psychometric Evaluation in a Turkish Sample]. Türk Psikoloji Yazilari. 2005.
  • 19. Gosling SD, Rentfrow PJ, Swann Jr WB. A very brief measure of the Big-Five personality domains. Journal of Research in personality. 2003;37:504-28.
  • 20. Atak H, Kapçı EG, Çok F. Evaluation of the Turkish version of the multi-measure agentic personality scale. Dusunen Adam The Journal of Psychiatry and Neurological Sciences. 2013;26:36.
  • 21. Castaldelli-Maia JM, Scomparini LB, Andrade AG, Bhugra D, de Toledo Ferraz Alves TC, D'Elia G. Perceptions of and attitudes toward antidepressants: stigma attached to their use--a review. J Nerv Ment Dis. 2011;199:866-871.
  • 22. Sirey JA, Bruce ML, Alexopoulos GS, et al. Perceived stigma as a predictor of treatment discontinuation in young and older outpatients with depression. Am J Psychiatry. 2001;158:479-481.
  • 23. Griffiths KM, Christensen H, Jorm AF. Predictors of depression stigma. BMC Psychiatry. 2008;8:25.
  • 24. Seidler ZE, Dawes AJ, Rice SM, Oliffe JL, Dhillon HM. The role of masculinity in men's help-seeking for depression: A systematic review. Clin Psychol Rev. 2016;49:106-118.
  • 25. Coleman D, Feigelman W, Rosen Z. Association of High Traditional Masculinity and Risk of Suicide Death: Secondary Analysis of the Add Health Study. JAMA Psychiatry. 2020;77:435-437.
  • 26. Kessing LV, Hansen HV, Demyttenaere K, Bech P. Depressive and bipolar disorders: patients' attitudes and beliefs towards depression and antidepressants. Psychol Med. 2005;35:1205-1213.
  • 27. Fisher LJ & Goldney RD. Differences in community mental health literacy in older and younger Australians. International journal of geriatric psychiatry. 2003;18:33-40.
  • 28. Yoder CY, Shute GE, Tryban GM. Community recognition of objective and subjective characteristics of depression. Am J Community Psychol. 1990;18:547-566.
  • 29. Good GE, Dell DM, Mintz LB. Male role and gender role conflict: Relations to help seeking in men. Journal of counseling psychology. 1989;36:295
  • 30. Gibson K, Cartwright C, Read J. Conflict in men’s experiences with antidepressants. American journal of men's health. 2018;12:104-16.
  • 31. Jorm AF, Christensen H, Griffiths KM. Belief in the harmfulness of antidepressants: results from a national survey of the Australian public. J Affect Disord. 2005;88:47-53.
  • 32. Blanc J-V, Mouchabac S, Nuss P, Malandain L, Lapidus N, Ferreri F. The effects of education in psychiatry on attitudes towards antidepressants in nursing students: A cross-sectional study. Nurse education in practice. 2020;45:102781.
  • 33. Brown SA. The contribution of previous contact and personality traits to severe mental illness stigma. American Journal of Psychiatric Rehabilitation. 2012;15:274-89.
  • 34. Yuan Q, Seow E, Abdin E, et al. Direct and moderating effects of personality on stigma towards mental illness. BMC Psychiatry. 2018;18:358.
  • 35. Szeto AC, O'Neill TA, Dobson KS. The association between personality and individual differences and stigma toward people with mental disorders. American Journal of Psychiatric Rehabilitation. 2015;18:303-32.
  • 36. Levy KN, Ellison WD, Scott LN, Bernecker SL. Attachment style. J Clin Psychol. 2011;67:193-203.
  • 37. Riggs SA, Vosvick M, Stallings S. Attachment style, stigma and psychological distress among HIV+ adults. J Health Psychol. 2007;12:922-936.
  • 38. Zhao W, Young RE, Breslow L, Michel NM, Flett GL, Goldberg JO. Attachment style, relationship factors, and mental health stigma among adolescents. Canadian Journal of Behavioural Science/Revue canadienne des sciences du comportement. 2015;47:263.
There are 38 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Health Care Administration
Journal Section ORİJİNAL MAKALE
Authors

İmran Gökçen Yılmaz Karaman 0000-0003-2821-7749

Melike Ezerbolat Özateş 0000-0003-1225-3307

Publication Date March 15, 2023
Published in Issue Year 2023 Volume: 45 Issue: 2

Cite

Vancouver Yılmaz Karaman İG, Ezerbolat Özateş M. Beliefs About Depression and Antidepressants: Is There A Relationship with Attachment Style or Personality Characteristics?. Osmangazi Tıp Dergisi. 2023;45(2):282-9.


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