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Effects of Inhalation Anesthetics on Respiratory Mechanics

Yıl 2025, Cilt: 47 Sayı: 4, 567 - 575, 18.06.2025

Öz

This study aimed to compare the effects of sevoflurane and desflurane on respiratory mechanics during general anesthesia in pediatric patients with respiratory problems. This prospective, randomized study included 40 pediatric patients (6 girls and 34 boys), aged 1-6 years, who underwent elective lower urinary tract surgery (e.g., orchiopexy and hypospadias repair) under general anesthesia at our university hospital between February 1, 2015, and May 1, 2015. Patients were assigned to two groups based on the administered inhalation agent: sevoflurane or desflurane. Airway resistance (RAW), dynamic compliance (Cdyn), peak inspiratory pressure (PIP), and plateau pressure (Pplato) were measured at multiple time points during general anesthesia at 1, 3, 6, 10, 15, 20, 30, 40, 60, 90, 120 min and after intubation. The values were then compared between the groups There were no statistically significant differences between the sevoflurane and desflurane groups regarding RAW, Cdyn, PIP, and Pplato values (p> 0.05). Sevoflurane and desflurane are both viable options for maintaining general anesthesia in children with RADS. However, additional studies are required to identify the safest anesthetic agents, especially in pediatric patients with underlying respiratory issues.

Etik Beyan

Çalışmamız İstanbul Üniversitesi Cerrahpaşa Tıp Fakültesinden Etik Kurul onayı alınarak, etik ilkelere uyularak yapılmıştır.

Destekleyen Kurum

Çalışmayı destekleyen kurum yoktur.

Kaynakça

  • 1. Brooks SM, Weiss MA, Bernstein IL. Reactive airways dysfunction syndrome (RADS): persistent asthma syndrome after high level irritant exposures. Chest. 1985 Sep 1;88(3):376-84.
  • 2. Vendarani YF, Effendi WI. Irritant-Induced Asthma: A Literature Review. Pharmacognosy Journal. 2024;16(4).
  • 3. Walters GI, Huntley CC. Updated review of reported cases of reactive airways dysfunction syndrome. Occupational Medicine. 2020 Oct;70(7):490-5.
  • 4. Regli A, Sommerfield A, von Ungern‐Sternberg BS. Anesthetic considerations in children with asthma. Pediatric Anesthesia. 2022 Feb;32(2):148-55.
  • 5. Waters KA, McBrien F, Stewart P, Hinder M, Wharton S. Effects of OSA, inhalational anesthesia, and fentanyl on the airway and ventilation of children. Journal of Applied Physiology. 2002 May 1;92(5):1987-94.
  • 6. Eger EI. New inhaled anesthetics. Anesthesiology. 1994 Apr;80(4):906–22.
  • 7. Young CJ, Apfelbaum JL. Inhalational anesthetics: desflurane and sevoflurane. Journal of Clinical Anesthesia. 1995 Nov 1;7(7):564-77.
  • 8. Vagas E, Akgül AG. Respiratory system physiology and differences in children. Thoracic Surgery Bulletin. 2012;3(2):77-83.
  • 9. Chan-Yeung M, Bascom R. Assessment of asthma in the workplace. Chest. 1995;108:1084-117.
  • 10. Goff MJ, Arain SR, Ficke DJ, Uhrich TD, Ebert TJ. Absence of bronchodilation during desflurane anesthesia: a comparison to sevoflurane and thiopental. Anesthesiology. 2000 Aug 1;93(2):404-8.
  • 11. Dikmen Y, Eminoglu E, Salihoglu Z, Demiroluk S. Pulmonary mechanics during isoflurane, sevoflurane and desflurane anaesthesia. Anaesthesia. 2003 Aug;58(8):745-8.
  • 12. von Ungern-Sternberg BS, Saudan S, Petak F, Hantos Z, Habre W. Desflurane but not sevoflurane impairs airway and respiratory tissue mechanics in children with susceptible airways. Anesthesiology. 2008 Feb 1;108(2):216-24.
  • 13. Kim EH, Song IK, Lee JH, Kim HS, Kim HC, Yoon SH, Jang YE, Kim JT. Desflurane versus sevoflurane in pediatric anesthesia with a laryngeal mask airway: A randomized controlled trial. Medicine. 2017 Sep 1;96(35):e7977.
  • 14. Öztürk MC, Demiroluk Ö, Abitağaoğlu S, Arı DE. The effect of sevoflurane, desflurane and propofol on respiratory mechanics and integrated pulmonary index scores in laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy: A randomized trial. Saudi Medical Journal. 2019 Dec;40(12):1235.
  • 15. Ozdogan HK, Cetinkunar S, Karateke F, Cetinalp S, Celik M, Ozyazici S. The effects of sevoflurane and desflurane on the hemodynamics and respiratory functions in laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy. Journal of Clinical Anesthesia. 2016 Dec 1;35:441-5.
  • 16. Oguz A, Akcil EF, Tunali Y, Vehid H, Dilmen OK. Effects of propofol, desflurane, and sevoflurane on respiratory functions following endoscopic endonasal transsphenoidal pituitary surgery: a prospective randomized study. Korean Journal of Anesthesiology. 2019 Dec 1;72(6):583-91.

İnhalasyon Anesteziklerinin Solunum Mekaniklerine Etkileri

Yıl 2025, Cilt: 47 Sayı: 4, 567 - 575, 18.06.2025

Öz

Reaktif hava yolu disfonksiyon sendromu gibi solunum problemleri olan pediatrik hastalarda, genel anestezi sırasında kullanılan inhalasyon anesteziklerinin (sevofluran ve desfluran) hastalarda introperatif dönemde solunum mekanikleri üzerindeki etkilerinin karşılaştırılması hedeflenmiştir. Prospektif, randomize olarak dizayn edilen bu çalışmada, elektif alt üriner sistem cerrahisi (örneğin, orşiopeksi ve hipospadias onarımı) nedeniyle genel anestezi verilen, RADS tanılı, 1-6 yaş arası 40 pediatrik hasta (6 kız ve 34 erkek) bulunmaktadır. Hastalar, anestezi idamesi için uygulanan inhalasyon ajanına göre , sevfluran ve desfluran olacak şekilde, iki gruba ayrılmıştır. Hava yolu direnci (RAW), dinamik kompliyans (Cdyn), pik inspiratuar basınç (PIP) ve plato basıncı (Pplato) değerleri, genel anestezi süresince entübasyondan sonra, 1, 3, 6, 10, 15, 20, 30, 40, 60, 90 ve 120. dakikalarda kaydedilmiş ve karşılaştırılmıştır. Gruplar arasında RAW, Cdyn, PIP ve Pplato değerleri açısından istatistiksel olarak anlamlı fark saptanmamıştır. (p > 0,05). RADS’lı çocuklarda genel anestezinin idamesinde sevofluran ve desfluran kullanımı ile hastalarda intraoperatif havayolu basınçları üzerinde gruplar arasında istatistiksel anlamlı fark saptanmamış olup, daha çok hasta sayıları ile yapılacak çalışmalara da ihtiyaç olduğu vurgusu ile, RADS tanılı hastalarda anestezi idamesi için sevofluran ve desfluranın güvenle kullanılabileceğini düşünmekteyiz.

Etik Beyan

Çalışmamızın Etik kurul onayı mevcuttur ve çalışma etik ilkelere uygun şekilde yapılmıştır.

Destekleyen Kurum

Destekleyen kurum yoktur.

Kaynakça

  • 1. Brooks SM, Weiss MA, Bernstein IL. Reactive airways dysfunction syndrome (RADS): persistent asthma syndrome after high level irritant exposures. Chest. 1985 Sep 1;88(3):376-84.
  • 2. Vendarani YF, Effendi WI. Irritant-Induced Asthma: A Literature Review. Pharmacognosy Journal. 2024;16(4).
  • 3. Walters GI, Huntley CC. Updated review of reported cases of reactive airways dysfunction syndrome. Occupational Medicine. 2020 Oct;70(7):490-5.
  • 4. Regli A, Sommerfield A, von Ungern‐Sternberg BS. Anesthetic considerations in children with asthma. Pediatric Anesthesia. 2022 Feb;32(2):148-55.
  • 5. Waters KA, McBrien F, Stewart P, Hinder M, Wharton S. Effects of OSA, inhalational anesthesia, and fentanyl on the airway and ventilation of children. Journal of Applied Physiology. 2002 May 1;92(5):1987-94.
  • 6. Eger EI. New inhaled anesthetics. Anesthesiology. 1994 Apr;80(4):906–22.
  • 7. Young CJ, Apfelbaum JL. Inhalational anesthetics: desflurane and sevoflurane. Journal of Clinical Anesthesia. 1995 Nov 1;7(7):564-77.
  • 8. Vagas E, Akgül AG. Respiratory system physiology and differences in children. Thoracic Surgery Bulletin. 2012;3(2):77-83.
  • 9. Chan-Yeung M, Bascom R. Assessment of asthma in the workplace. Chest. 1995;108:1084-117.
  • 10. Goff MJ, Arain SR, Ficke DJ, Uhrich TD, Ebert TJ. Absence of bronchodilation during desflurane anesthesia: a comparison to sevoflurane and thiopental. Anesthesiology. 2000 Aug 1;93(2):404-8.
  • 11. Dikmen Y, Eminoglu E, Salihoglu Z, Demiroluk S. Pulmonary mechanics during isoflurane, sevoflurane and desflurane anaesthesia. Anaesthesia. 2003 Aug;58(8):745-8.
  • 12. von Ungern-Sternberg BS, Saudan S, Petak F, Hantos Z, Habre W. Desflurane but not sevoflurane impairs airway and respiratory tissue mechanics in children with susceptible airways. Anesthesiology. 2008 Feb 1;108(2):216-24.
  • 13. Kim EH, Song IK, Lee JH, Kim HS, Kim HC, Yoon SH, Jang YE, Kim JT. Desflurane versus sevoflurane in pediatric anesthesia with a laryngeal mask airway: A randomized controlled trial. Medicine. 2017 Sep 1;96(35):e7977.
  • 14. Öztürk MC, Demiroluk Ö, Abitağaoğlu S, Arı DE. The effect of sevoflurane, desflurane and propofol on respiratory mechanics and integrated pulmonary index scores in laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy: A randomized trial. Saudi Medical Journal. 2019 Dec;40(12):1235.
  • 15. Ozdogan HK, Cetinkunar S, Karateke F, Cetinalp S, Celik M, Ozyazici S. The effects of sevoflurane and desflurane on the hemodynamics and respiratory functions in laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy. Journal of Clinical Anesthesia. 2016 Dec 1;35:441-5.
  • 16. Oguz A, Akcil EF, Tunali Y, Vehid H, Dilmen OK. Effects of propofol, desflurane, and sevoflurane on respiratory functions following endoscopic endonasal transsphenoidal pituitary surgery: a prospective randomized study. Korean Journal of Anesthesiology. 2019 Dec 1;72(6):583-91.
Toplam 16 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Anesteziyoloji
Bölüm ORİJİNAL MAKALELER / ORIGINAL ARTICLES
Yazarlar

Burak Erken 0000-0002-7369-0618

Fatiş Altıntaş 0000-0003-2762-2216

Tuğhan Utku 0000-0002-2226-4694

Pınar Kendigelen 0000-0001-6224-0585

Çiğdem Tütüncü 0000-0003-2608-4778

Birsel Ekici 0000-0001-6062-5692

Şafak Emre Erbabacan 0000-0001-9314-9178

Aylin Nizamoğlu 0000-0003-2017-4609

Cigdem Akyol Beyoglu 0000-0002-7087-2045

Güniz Meyancı 0000-0001-8863-6561

Güner Kaya 0000-0002-8438-8406

Yayımlanma Tarihi 18 Haziran 2025
Gönderilme Tarihi 19 Mart 2025
Kabul Tarihi 2 Mayıs 2025
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2025 Cilt: 47 Sayı: 4

Kaynak Göster

Vancouver Erken B, Altıntaş F, Utku T, Kendigelen P, Tütüncü Ç, Ekici B, vd. Effects of Inhalation Anesthetics on Respiratory Mechanics. Osmangazi Tıp Dergisi. 2025;47(4):567-75.


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