Bilim Haritalama Tekniği ile Tek Sağlık Çalışmalarının İncelenmesi

Öz

Amaç: Bu çalışmada tek sağlık başlıklı akademik çalışmaların bibliyometrik analizinin sunulması amaçlanmaktadır.

Materyal ve Metot: Web of Science veri tabanı kullanılarak başlıkta "tek sağlık" araması yapılmıştır. Belirli filtrelemeler sonunda Tek Sağlık alanında 1012 çalışma incelenmiştir. İlgili çalışmalar SCIMAT bibliyometrik analiz programına aktarılmış ve 3 döneme ayrılarak analiz edilmiştir. 

Bulgular: 1981-2010 döneminde veri sayısı 53, 2011-2015 döneminde 207, 2016-2021 döneminde 752'dir. Tek Sağlık'ta ilk dönemde ortaya çıkan temalar salgın hastalıklar, insanlar, yeni hastalıklar, tek sağlık, veterinerlik, hayvan sağlığı, kuş gribiydi. İkinci dönemde ortaya çıkan temalar arasında Nipah virüsü türleri, kuduz, insan sağlığı, brusella, ortaya çıkan enfeksiyonlar, salgın hastalıklar, epidemiyoloji, virüsler ve zoonozlar yer almaktadır. Son dönemde tek sağlık kapsamındaki çalışma temalarının oldukça geliştiği ve çeşitlendiği görülmektedir. 

Sonuç: Gelecekteki tek sağlık konularında araştırmacılar, küresel olarak bulaşıcı hastalıklar için aşırı ve kontrolsüz antibiyotik kullanımı, antibiyotik direnci, uluslararası sürveyans sistemlerinin kurulması, aşı geliştirme, aşılama, salgın riskleri ve yönetimi temalarını dikkate almalıdır. 

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Bibliyometrik analiz
• Bilim haritalama
• Tek sağlık

Examination of One Health Studies with Science Mapping Technique

Abstract

Objective: In this study, we aimed to present the bibliometric analysis of academic studies titled one health.

Materials and Methods: A search for "one health" was performed in the title using the Web of Science database. At the end of certain filters, 1012 studies in the field of One Health were examined. Related studies were transferred to the SCIMAT bibliometric analysis program and analyzed in 3 periods.

Results: Number of data in 1981-2010 period is 53, 207 in 2011-2015 period and 752 in 2016-2021 period. Themes that emerged in One Health in first period were epidemics, people, new diseases, one health, veterinary medicine, animal health, bird flu. In second period, emerging themes include various types of Nipah virus, rabies, human health, brucellosis, emerging infections, epidemics, epidemiology, viruses and zoonoses. In last period, it is seen that study themes within scope of one health have developed and diversified considerably.

Conclusion: In future one health studies, researchers should consider themes of excessive and uncontrolled use of antibiotics for infectious diseases globally, antibiotic resistance, establishment of international surveillance systems, vaccine development, vaccination, epidemic risks and management.

Keywords

• Bibliometric analysis
• One health
• Science mapping

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