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The Factors Affecting the Level of Job Satisfaction of Family Physicians and their Relationship with Professional Self-Esteem

Year 2023, , 332 - 337, 06.09.2023
https://doi.org/10.26453/otjhs.1254824

Abstract

Objective: The study aimed to investigate the relationship between job satisfaction and professional self-esteem levels of family medicine practitioners working in Family Health Center.
Materials and Methods: Between April 2021 and April 2022, 128 family physicians who volunteered from 155 family physicians working in family health centres in Giresun province were included in the study. The socio-demographic descriptive form, the Minnesota Job Satisfaction and Occupational Self-Esteem Scales were administered face-to-face and online (via WhatsApp groups and e-mail communities).
Results: There was no significant relationship between job satisfaction and its sub-dimensions with age, gender, marital status, specialisation status, physical conditions of the Family Health Center, total years of practice and years of training in family medicine (p>0.05). The mean level of occupational self-esteem was 112.48. It was found to be significantly positively correlated with age, total years of practice, years of family medicine practice and average number of patients seen (p=0.05, p=0.004, p=0.004, p=0.004, p=0.009, respectively).
Conclusion: Professional self-esteem levels increase as professional age, total years of profession, and total years of working in family medicine increase.

References

  • Burström B. Aiming for Health Equity: The role of Public Health Policy and Primary Healthcare Comment on "Universal Health Coverage for Non-Communicable Diseases and Health Equity: Lessons From Australian Primary Healthcare". Int J Health Policy Manag. 2022;11(5):714-716. doi:10.34172/ijhpm.2021.112
  • Thomas L, Parker S, Song H, et al. Health service brokerage to improve primary care access for populations experiencing vulnerability or disadvantage: a systematic review and realist synthesis. BMC Health Serv Res. 2019;19(1):269. doi:10.1186/s12913-019-4088-z
  • Shanafelt TD, Boone S, Tan L, et al. Burnout and satisfaction with work-life balance among US physicians relative to the general US population. Arch Intern Med. 2012;172(18):1377-1385. doi:10.1001/ 2012.3199
  • Karaferis D, Aletras V, Niakas D. Job satisfaction and associated factors in Greek public hospitals. Acta Biomed. 2022;93(5): e2022230. doi:10.23750/abm. v93i5.13095
  • Xu Y, Liang Y, Ye H, Xu Y. Literature review of the research on nursing students' professional self-concept. Med Educ Online. 2023;28(1):2153396. doi:10.1080/10872981.2022.2153396
  • Mahajan R, Goyal PK, Singh T. Professional Identity Formation of Medical Educators: A Thematic Analysis of Enabling Factors and Competencies Needed. Int J Appl Basic Med Res. 2022;12(3):189-195. doi:10.4103/ijabmr.ijabmr_257_22
  • Yu JH, Lee SK, Kim M, Chae SJ, Lim KY, Chang KH. Medical students' satisfaction with clinical clerkship and its relationship with professional self-concept. Korean J Med Educ. 2019;31(2):125-133. doi:10.3946/kjme.2019.124
  • Cruess RL, Cruess SR, Boudreau JD, Snell L, Steinert Y. Reframing medical education to support professional identity formation. Acad Med. 2014;89(11):1446-1451. doi:10.1097/ACM.0000000000000427
  • Gómez-Jorge F, Díaz-Garrido E. The relation between Self-Esteem and Productivity: An analysis in higher education institutions. Front Psychol. 2023;13:1112437. doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2022.1112437
  • Gökdemir O, Akyol G, Aygün O et al. Burnout and job satisfaction in family physicians. TJFMPC . 2022; 16(2): 376-384. doi:10.21763/tjfmpc.977985
  • Oh YI, Kim H, Kim K. Factors Affecting Korean Physician Job Satisfaction. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2019;16(15):2714. doi:10.3390/ijerph16152714
  • Arslan Ç, Aynaoğlu Hakverdi Ö, Bulut S. Assessment of the job satisfaction levels of family physicians. Ankara Med J. 2018;18(2):155–63. DOI: 1017098/amj.435267
  • Weiss DJ, Dawis R, England G, Lofquist L. Manual for the Minnesota Satisfaction Questionnaire. Manual for the Minnesota Satisfaction Survey.1967;125
  • Baycan FA. Farklı gruplarda çalışan gruplarda iş doyumunun bazı yönlerinin analizi,Bilim Uzmanlığı Tezi. İstanbul: Boğaziçi Üniversitesi;1985.
  • Arıcak OT. Mesleki benlik saygısı ölçeğinin geliştirilmesi, güvenirlik ve geçerlik çalışmaları. 6. Ulusal Psikolojik Danışma ve Rehberlik Kongresi, Ankara 5-7 Eylül 2001.
  • Abdulrahman KB, Alnosian MY, Alshamrani AA, et al. Job satisfaction among family medicine physicians in Saudi Arabia. J Family Med Prim Care. 2021;10(8):2952-2957. doi:10.4103/jfmpc.jfmpc_2476_20
  • Chen J, Wang Y, Du W, Liu S, Xiao Z, Wu Y. Analysis on the relationship between effort-reward imbalance and job satisfaction among family doctors in China: a cross-sectional study. BMC Health Serv Res. 2022;22(1):992. doi:10.1186/s12913-022-08377-5
  • Gu J, Zhen T, Song Y, Xu L. Job satisfaction of certified primary care physicians in rural Shandong Province, China: a cross-sectional study. BMC Health Serv Res. 2019;19(1):75. doi:10.1186/s12913-019-3893-8
  • Bawakid K, Rashid OA, Mandoura N, Shah HBU, Mugharbel K. Professional satisfaction of family physicians working in primary healthcare centers: A comparison of two Saudi regions. J Family Med Prim Care. 2018;7(5):1019-1025. doi:10.4103/jfmpc.jfmpc_6_18
  • Wang M, Guan H, Li Y, Xing C, Rui B. Academic burnout and professional self-concept of nursing students: A cross-sectional study. Nurse Educ Today. 2019;77:27-31. doi:10.1016/j.nedt.2019.03.004
  • Garcia LC, Shanafelt TD, West CP, et al. Burnout, Depression, Career Satisfaction, and Work-Life Integration by Physician Race/Ethnicity. JAMA Netw Open. 2020;3(8):e2012762. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2020.12762

Aile Hekimlerinin İş Doyumu Düzeyini Etkileyen Faktörler ve Mesleki Benlik Saygısı İle İlişkisi

Year 2023, , 332 - 337, 06.09.2023
https://doi.org/10.26453/otjhs.1254824

Abstract

Amaç: Bu çalışmada Aile Sağlığı Merkezi'nde görev yapan aile hekimliği uygulayıcılarının iş doyumları ile mesleki benlik saygısı düzeyleri arasındaki ilişkinini araştırmak amaçlanmıştır
Materyal ve Metot: Nisan 2021- Nisan 2022 tarihleri arasında Giresun ilinde aile sağlığı merkezlerinde görev yapan 155 aile hekiminden gönüllü olan 128 aile hekimi çalışmaya dahil edilmiştir. Sosyo-demografik tanımlayıcı form, Minnesota İş Doyum ve Mesleki Benlik Saygısı Ölçekleri yüz yüze ve online (whatsApp grupları, e-posta toplulukları aracılığıyla) olarak uygulandı.
Bulgular: İş doyumu ve alt boyutları ile yaş, cinsiyet, medeni durum, uzmanlık durumu, Aile Sağlığı Merkezinin fiziki koşulları, toplam çalışma yılı ve aile hekimliği çalışma yılı arasında anlamlı bir ilişki bulunmamıştır (p>0,05). Mesleki benlik saygısı düzeyi ortalaması 112,48 bulunmuş olup yaş, toplam meslek yılı, aile hekimliğinde çalışma süresi ve ortalama bakılan hasta sayısı ile anlamlı pozitif ilişkili bulunmuştur (sırasıyla p=0,05, p=0,004, p=0,004, p=0,009).
Sonuç: Mesleki yaş, toplam meslek yılı, aile hekimliğinde toplam çalışma yılı artıkça mesleki benlik saygısı düzeyleri artmaktadır.

Supporting Institution

Yoktur.

Thanks

Çalışmamıza katılmayı kabul eden bütün Aile Hekimliği uygulayıcılarına teşekkür ederiz.

References

  • Burström B. Aiming for Health Equity: The role of Public Health Policy and Primary Healthcare Comment on "Universal Health Coverage for Non-Communicable Diseases and Health Equity: Lessons From Australian Primary Healthcare". Int J Health Policy Manag. 2022;11(5):714-716. doi:10.34172/ijhpm.2021.112
  • Thomas L, Parker S, Song H, et al. Health service brokerage to improve primary care access for populations experiencing vulnerability or disadvantage: a systematic review and realist synthesis. BMC Health Serv Res. 2019;19(1):269. doi:10.1186/s12913-019-4088-z
  • Shanafelt TD, Boone S, Tan L, et al. Burnout and satisfaction with work-life balance among US physicians relative to the general US population. Arch Intern Med. 2012;172(18):1377-1385. doi:10.1001/ 2012.3199
  • Karaferis D, Aletras V, Niakas D. Job satisfaction and associated factors in Greek public hospitals. Acta Biomed. 2022;93(5): e2022230. doi:10.23750/abm. v93i5.13095
  • Xu Y, Liang Y, Ye H, Xu Y. Literature review of the research on nursing students' professional self-concept. Med Educ Online. 2023;28(1):2153396. doi:10.1080/10872981.2022.2153396
  • Mahajan R, Goyal PK, Singh T. Professional Identity Formation of Medical Educators: A Thematic Analysis of Enabling Factors and Competencies Needed. Int J Appl Basic Med Res. 2022;12(3):189-195. doi:10.4103/ijabmr.ijabmr_257_22
  • Yu JH, Lee SK, Kim M, Chae SJ, Lim KY, Chang KH. Medical students' satisfaction with clinical clerkship and its relationship with professional self-concept. Korean J Med Educ. 2019;31(2):125-133. doi:10.3946/kjme.2019.124
  • Cruess RL, Cruess SR, Boudreau JD, Snell L, Steinert Y. Reframing medical education to support professional identity formation. Acad Med. 2014;89(11):1446-1451. doi:10.1097/ACM.0000000000000427
  • Gómez-Jorge F, Díaz-Garrido E. The relation between Self-Esteem and Productivity: An analysis in higher education institutions. Front Psychol. 2023;13:1112437. doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2022.1112437
  • Gökdemir O, Akyol G, Aygün O et al. Burnout and job satisfaction in family physicians. TJFMPC . 2022; 16(2): 376-384. doi:10.21763/tjfmpc.977985
  • Oh YI, Kim H, Kim K. Factors Affecting Korean Physician Job Satisfaction. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2019;16(15):2714. doi:10.3390/ijerph16152714
  • Arslan Ç, Aynaoğlu Hakverdi Ö, Bulut S. Assessment of the job satisfaction levels of family physicians. Ankara Med J. 2018;18(2):155–63. DOI: 1017098/amj.435267
  • Weiss DJ, Dawis R, England G, Lofquist L. Manual for the Minnesota Satisfaction Questionnaire. Manual for the Minnesota Satisfaction Survey.1967;125
  • Baycan FA. Farklı gruplarda çalışan gruplarda iş doyumunun bazı yönlerinin analizi,Bilim Uzmanlığı Tezi. İstanbul: Boğaziçi Üniversitesi;1985.
  • Arıcak OT. Mesleki benlik saygısı ölçeğinin geliştirilmesi, güvenirlik ve geçerlik çalışmaları. 6. Ulusal Psikolojik Danışma ve Rehberlik Kongresi, Ankara 5-7 Eylül 2001.
  • Abdulrahman KB, Alnosian MY, Alshamrani AA, et al. Job satisfaction among family medicine physicians in Saudi Arabia. J Family Med Prim Care. 2021;10(8):2952-2957. doi:10.4103/jfmpc.jfmpc_2476_20
  • Chen J, Wang Y, Du W, Liu S, Xiao Z, Wu Y. Analysis on the relationship between effort-reward imbalance and job satisfaction among family doctors in China: a cross-sectional study. BMC Health Serv Res. 2022;22(1):992. doi:10.1186/s12913-022-08377-5
  • Gu J, Zhen T, Song Y, Xu L. Job satisfaction of certified primary care physicians in rural Shandong Province, China: a cross-sectional study. BMC Health Serv Res. 2019;19(1):75. doi:10.1186/s12913-019-3893-8
  • Bawakid K, Rashid OA, Mandoura N, Shah HBU, Mugharbel K. Professional satisfaction of family physicians working in primary healthcare centers: A comparison of two Saudi regions. J Family Med Prim Care. 2018;7(5):1019-1025. doi:10.4103/jfmpc.jfmpc_6_18
  • Wang M, Guan H, Li Y, Xing C, Rui B. Academic burnout and professional self-concept of nursing students: A cross-sectional study. Nurse Educ Today. 2019;77:27-31. doi:10.1016/j.nedt.2019.03.004
  • Garcia LC, Shanafelt TD, West CP, et al. Burnout, Depression, Career Satisfaction, and Work-Life Integration by Physician Race/Ethnicity. JAMA Netw Open. 2020;3(8):e2012762. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2020.12762
There are 21 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Clinical Sciences (Other)
Journal Section Research article
Authors

Mehmet Nazlıgül 0000-0001-5362-865X

Arzu Ayraler 0000-0002-5244-7571

Early Pub Date August 29, 2023
Publication Date September 6, 2023
Submission Date February 22, 2023
Acceptance Date July 16, 2023
Published in Issue Year 2023

Cite

AMA Nazlıgül M, Ayraler A. The Factors Affecting the Level of Job Satisfaction of Family Physicians and their Relationship with Professional Self-Esteem. OTSBD. September 2023;8(3):332-337. doi:10.26453/otjhs.1254824

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