Research Article

The Relationship Between Fear of Childbirth and Levels of Psychological Well-being and Psychological Resilience

Volume: 11 Number: 3 September 15, 2026
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The Relationship Between Fear of Childbirth and Levels of Psychological Well-being and Psychological Resilience

Abstract

Objective: Pregnancy and childbirth constitute a significant life experience for women; however, due to uncertainty and lack of control, fear of childbirth (FOC) is a common condition. This fear may have an adverse effect on the psychological well-being and resilience of pregnant women. The aim of this study was to determine the relationships among FOC, psychological well-being, and psychological resilience in pregnant women. Materials and Methods: This descriptive and correlational study was conducted in the obstetrics and gynecology clinic of a university hospital in Central Anatolia, Türkiye. A convenience sampling method was used. The sample consisted of 148 pregnant women aged ≥18 years, without high-risk pregnancy, and in the second or third trimester. Data were collected using the Wijma Delivery Expectancy/Experience Questionnaire Version A (W-DEQ-A), the Psychological Well-Being Scale, and the Psychological Resilience Scale. Descriptive statistics and Spearman correlation analysis were performed. Results: The mean W-DEQ-A score was 62.72±31.27, the psychological well-being score was 44.56±9.99, and the psychological resilience score was 3.73±0.66. A weak negative correlation was found between FOC and psychological well-being (r = -0.341, p < 0.001), while a moderate negative correlation was identified between FOC and psychological resilience (r = -0.584, p < 0.001). Among the subdimensions of psychological resilience, future perception, self-perception, and social resources showed moderate negative correlations with FOC. Conclusion: Increased FOC was associated with lower psychological well-being and resilience. Midwifery interventions focusing on reducing FOC and strengthening psychological resilience may contribute to improved maternal mental health during pregnancy.

Keywords

Ethical Statement

The principles outlined in the Declaration of Helsinki were strictly adhered to throughout the conduct of this research, and formal approval was obtained from the Ethics Committee of KTO Karatay University (Date: 08.05.2025, decision no: 2025/046). Prior to commencing the study, all participants were thoroughly briefed on the research objectives and scope, and their written informed consent was obtained. It was explicitly stated that participation was entirely voluntary. As part of the safeguarding of participant privacy, no personally identifiable information was collected, thereby ensuring full anonymity throughout the process.

Thanks

We would like to thank all the participants.

References

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Details

Primary Language

English

Subjects

Psychosocial Aspects of Childbirth and Perinatal Mental Health

Journal Section

Research Article

Publication Date

September 15, 2026

Submission Date

April 18, 2026

Acceptance Date

June 21, 2026

Published in Issue

Year 2026 Volume: 11 Number: 3

APA
Turan, A., Kara, H., & Gürler, B. (2026). The Relationship Between Fear of Childbirth and Levels of Psychological Well-being and Psychological Resilience. Online Turkish Journal of Health Sciences, 11(3), 279-286. https://doi.org/10.26453/otjhs.1927762
AMA
1.Turan A, Kara H, Gürler B. The Relationship Between Fear of Childbirth and Levels of Psychological Well-being and Psychological Resilience. OTJHS. 2026;11(3):279-286. doi:10.26453/otjhs.1927762
Chicago
Turan, Aslıhan, Havvanur Kara, and Betül Gürler. 2026. “The Relationship Between Fear of Childbirth and Levels of Psychological Well-Being and Psychological Resilience”. Online Turkish Journal of Health Sciences 11 (3): 279-86. https://doi.org/10.26453/otjhs.1927762.
EndNote
Turan A, Kara H, Gürler B (September 1, 2026) The Relationship Between Fear of Childbirth and Levels of Psychological Well-being and Psychological Resilience. Online Turkish Journal of Health Sciences 11 3 279–286.
IEEE
[1]A. Turan, H. Kara, and B. Gürler, “The Relationship Between Fear of Childbirth and Levels of Psychological Well-being and Psychological Resilience”, OTJHS, vol. 11, no. 3, pp. 279–286, Sept. 2026, doi: 10.26453/otjhs.1927762.
ISNAD
Turan, Aslıhan - Kara, Havvanur - Gürler, Betül. “The Relationship Between Fear of Childbirth and Levels of Psychological Well-Being and Psychological Resilience”. Online Turkish Journal of Health Sciences 11/3 (September 1, 2026): 279-286. https://doi.org/10.26453/otjhs.1927762.
JAMA
1.Turan A, Kara H, Gürler B. The Relationship Between Fear of Childbirth and Levels of Psychological Well-being and Psychological Resilience. OTJHS. 2026;11:279–286.
MLA
Turan, Aslıhan, et al. “The Relationship Between Fear of Childbirth and Levels of Psychological Well-Being and Psychological Resilience”. Online Turkish Journal of Health Sciences, vol. 11, no. 3, Sept. 2026, pp. 279-86, doi:10.26453/otjhs.1927762.
Vancouver
1.Aslıhan Turan, Havvanur Kara, Betül Gürler. The Relationship Between Fear of Childbirth and Levels of Psychological Well-being and Psychological Resilience. OTJHS. 2026 Sep. 1;11(3):279-86. doi:10.26453/otjhs.1927762

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