Motivasyonel görüşmenin çocuk ve adölesanlarda kullanımı

Öz

Sağlık davranışlarının kazanılmasında ve sürdürülmesinde çocukluk dönemi ve aile önemli rol oynar. Çocuk ve adölesanlarda riskli ya da olumsuz sağlık davranışlarının değiştirilmesinde ve tedaviye uyum sağlanmasında farklı girişimlere ihtiyaç duyulmaktadır.  Davranış değişikliğinde etkin bir yaklaşım olarak görülen motivasyonel görüşme sağlığın korunması, hastalıkların tedavisi ve rehabilitasyonunda önemli yararlar sağlar. Motivasyonel görüşme değişim için içsel motivasyon sağlayan, bireyin kendi davranış değişim nedenlerini ortaya çıkaran işbirliğine dayalı bir yaklaşımdır. Çocuk ve aileye yönelik uygulamalarda motivasyonel görüşmenin kullanımı tedaviye uyumu kolaylaştırır. Çocuk sağlığı alanında çalışan sağlık profesyonellerinin motivasyonel görüşme konusundaki bilgi ve becerilerini arttırarak çocuk ve ailenin bakımında etkin şekilde kullanmaları önerilmektedir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Çocuk,adölesan,aile,motivasyonel görüşme,hemşirelik

Using motivational interviewing in children and adolescents

Abstract

Childhood period and family play an important role in the develop and maintenance of health behaviors. Different interventions are needed to change risky or negative health behaviors and adherence to treatment in children and adolescents. Motivational interviewing, seen as an effective approach to maintaining behavioral change, provides important benefits in the health protection, in the treatment and rehabilitation of diseases. Motivational interviewing is a collaborative approach that provides intrinsic motivation for change and revealing the individual's reasons for behavior change. The use of motivational interviewing in child and family practices facilitates adherence to the treatment. Health professionals who working with children are advised to increase the knowledge and skills of motivational interviewing and use them effectively in child and family care.

Keywords

• Children,adolescent,family,motivational interviewing

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