Meme kitle muayenesi: histopatolojik analiz

Year 2018, , 215 - 224, 29.12.2018

Gurmeet Sıngh Sarla

https://doi.org/10.26453/otjhs.459624

Abstract

Maharashtra/ Nasik bölgesindeki periferik
bir hastanenin cerrahi bölümünde küçük göğüs kitlesi nedeniyle eksizyonel biyopsi
yapılan hastaların histolojik tanılarının gözden geçirilmesi. Bu çalışma
biyopsi metaryallerinin, histopatolojik raporlarının 2 yıllık bir döneminin
incelendiği retrospektif bir çalışmadır. İki yıllık dönem geriye doğru tarandı.
Memede kitle ile başvuran 20-60 yaşları arasındaki toplam 90 hastanın eksizyon
biyopsisi raporuna ulaşıldı ve çalışmaya alındı. 35 hastaya sağ ve 55 hastaya
sol meme kitlesi nedeniyle biyopsi yapıldığı tespit edildi. Histolojik tanılar
incelendiğinde 88 hastanın (% 97,77) benign, 2 hastanın ise malign tümörünün (%
2,22) olduğu saptandı. Fibroadenom en sık görülen benign tümördü ve filloides
tümörü nispeten nadirdi. Fibroadenomalı hastaların yaşları 20 ile 40
arasındaydı. Karsinomu olan 2 hastanın biri 40 yaş altı, diğeri 50 yaşın
üzerindediydi. Fibroadenom, fibroadenosis, filloides tümörleri vb gibi benign
meme hastalıkları yaygın görülen meme kitleleridir ve tüm meme kitleleri kanser
değildir. 40 yaşın üzerindeki hastalarda meme kanseri ve meme kitleleri için
yaş  önemli bir belirleyicidir, bu yaş
hastalara eksizyon biyopsisi ve histopatolojik inceleme yapılmalıdır.  Tümör kitlesinin histopatolojik analizinin
önemi üzerinde fazla durulmamıştır.  Kitle
büyüklüğündeki artış, artan yaşla orantılıdır.

Keywords

Meme kitlesi, benign meme hastalığı, fibroadenoma

Breast lump excision: histopathological analysis

Abstract

The presence of a lump in the breast is a
great cause of anxiety and apprehension in females. Of these lumps, the most
important diagnosis is cancer of the breast and the most common lumps are
benign. The aim of this study is to review and analyse the histological
diagnosis of breast lumps of patients seen in the department of surgery in a
peripheral hospital in Nasik, Maharashtra. This is a retrospective study
covering a period of 2 years wherein histopathology reports of 90 patients aged
20-60 years who presented with breast masses underwent excision biopsy in the
department of surgery in a peripheral hospital in Nasik, Maharashtra were
studied. During the 2-year period, 90 patients aged 20-60 years who presented
with breast masses underwent excision biopsy. 35 patients had right sided
breast lumps, while the left breast was involved in 55 cases. The histological
diagnosis showed that 88 patients (97.77%) had benign disease while 2 had
malignant tumours (2.22%). Fibroadenoma was the commonest benign tumour encountered,
phyllodes tumour was relatively uncommon. 
The ages of patients with fibroadenoma ranged from 20 to 40 years .Of
the 2 patients who had carcinoma, one was below the age of 40 years and the
other one was above 50 years of age. Benign breast diseases, i.e.,
fibroadenoma, fibroadenosis, phyllodes tumour are the commoner breast diseases
and not all breast lumps are cancerous. Age is a strong determinant of risk for
breast cancer and breast lumps in patients above 40 years of age should be
offered excision biopsy and subsequent histopathological examination. The
importance of histopathological analysis of lumps cannot be overemphasized. The
increase in the size of the lump increases proportionately with increasing age.

Keywords

Breast lump, benign breast disease, fibroadenoma, fibroadenosis

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