Hastane Temizlik Personelinin Meme Kanseri ve Tarama Testlerine Farkındalıkları

Abstract

Amaç: Bu çalışmanın amacı hastanede çalışan temizlik personelinin meme kanseri-tarama testi bilgisi ve tarama yaptırma durumlarını sosyodemografik özellikler açısından karşılaştırmaktır.

Materyal ve Metot: Tanımlayıcı kesitsel tipte araştırmadır. Veriler, araştırıcılar tarafından literatüre uygun olarak hazırlanan anket formu ile toplanmıştır. Bir il merkezindeki ikinci basamak sağlık hizmeti sunan kurumdaki temizlik personelinin %82,5 oranındaki (toplam çalışan sayısı 160 kişidir) gönüllü katılımıyla gerçekleştirilmiştir.

Bulgular: Katılımcıların %74,2’si tarama yöntemlerini bildiklerini belirtmişlerdir. Meme kanseri belirtilerini bilme ve taramaların yapıldığı yeri bilme değişkenleri tarama testi yaptırması açısından önemli bulunmuş ailede kanser öyküsünün olup olmaması ve erken teşhisin önemine inanıp inanmama önemli bulunmamıştır.

Sonuç: Hastanede çalışan personelin meme kanseri–tarama testleri bilgileri ve tarama yaptırma davranışları pek çok sosyodemografik özellik açısından fark oluşturmamaktadır. 

Keywords

• hastane temizlik personeli
• Meme kanseri
• tarama testi

Awareness of Hospital Cleaning Staff on Breast Cancer and Screening Tests

Abstract

Objective: The aim of this study was to compare the knowledge of hospital cleaning staff on breast cancer and screening test and their status of undergoing screening in terms of socio-demographic characteristics.

Materials and Methods: This is a descriptive cross-sectional study. The data were collected with a questionnaire form prepared by the researchers in accordance with the literature. The study was conducted with the voluntary participation of 82.5% of the cleaning staff (the total number of employees is 160 individuals) in an institution providing secondary health care in a city center. The type I error level was set at 0.05.

Results: Of the participants, 74.2% stated that they knew about the screening methods. The variables of knowing breast cancer symptoms and the place where screenings are performed were significant in terms of having a screening test, while the presence of a history of cancer in the family and whether to believe in the importance of early diagnosis were not significant.

Conclusion: The knowledge of hospital staff on breast cancer and screening test and their behaviours of having screening does not make any difference in terms of many socio-demographic characteristics.  

Keywords

• Breast cancer
• hospital cleaning staff
• screening test

References

1. Açıkgöz A, Çehreli R, Ellidokuz H. Determination of knowledge and behavior of women working at a hospital on breast cancer early detection methods, and investigation of efficiency of planned education. J Breast Health. 2015;11:31-38. doi:10.5152/tjbh.2014.2322
2. Erdem SS, Yılmaz M, Yıldırım H, et al. Information level on cancer and cancer risk factors living in Düzce. DU Health Sci Inst. 2017;7(1):01-10.
3. GLOBOCAN 2020: New Global cancer data. https://www.uicc.org/news/globocan-2020-new-global-cancer-data# Erişim tarihi 11.04.2021
4. Ferlay J, Colombet M, Soerjomataram I, et al. Estimating the global cancer incidence and mortality in 2018: GLOBOCAN sources and methods 2019 Int. J. Cancer. 2018;144:1941-53.
5. Güzel N, Bayraktar N. Determination of women’s awareness and practices on early diagnosis of breast cancer. Journal of Hacettepe University Faculty of Nursing. 2019;6(2):101-110.
6. Torre LA, Bray F, Siegel RL, Ferlay J, Tieulent JL, Jemal A. Global Cancer Statistics, 2012. A Cancer Journal for Clinicians. 2015;65(2):87-108.
7. Kozan R, Tokgoz VY. Screening program and breast cancer awareness in Turkey. ACU Health Sci J. 2016;4:185-188.
8. Orun Y. Lifetime risk of developing cancer in Turkey. Journal of Social Security. 2017;6(12):108-124.

9. Gültekin M, Özgül N, Olcayto E, Tuncer M. Level of knowledge among Turkish people for cancer and cancer risk factors. Journal of Turkish Society of Obstetrics and Gynecology. 2011;8(1):57-61.
10. Tekpınar H, Aşık Z, Özen M. Evaluation of the patients who apply to family medicine policlinic. Turkish Journal of Family Practice. 2018;22(1):28-36. doi:10.15511/tahd.18.00128
11. Merdin A, Avcı F. Social Cancer and hematology awareness. Turkish Journal of Oncology. 2013;28(4):150-153.
12. Chebet KA, Magu DG, Mercy N, Monchama M, Habtu M. Utilization of breast cancer screening services among women attending centre hospital university Kigali, Nyarugenge District, Rwanda. J Cancer Sci Ther. 2019;11:43-49. doi:10.4172/1948-5956.1000582
13. Kwok C, Tranberg R, Lee FC. Breast cancer knowledge, attitudes and screening behaviors among Indiane Australian women. European Journal of Oncology Nursing. 2015;19(6):701-706.
14. Crawford J, Ahmad F, Beaton D, Bierman AS. Cancer screening behaviours among South Asian immigrants in the UK, US and Canada: a scoping study. Health and Social Care in the Community. 2016;24(2):123–153.
15. Safizadeh H, Hafezpour S, Mangolian Shahrbabaki P. Health damaged context: barriers to breast cancer screening from viewpoint of Iranian health volunteers. Asian Pac J Cancer Prev. 2018;19(7):1941-1949. doi:10.22034/APJCP.2018.19.7.1941
16. Zeru Y, Sena L, Shaweno T. Knowledge, attitude, practice, and associated factors of breast cancer self-examination among urban health extension workers in Addis Ababa, Central Ethiopia. Journal of Midwifery and Reproductive Health. 2019;7(2):1662-1672. doi:10.22038/jmrh.2019.32555.1355
17. Ferzoco RM, Ruddy KJ. The epidemiology of male breast cancer. Curr Oncol Rep. 2016;18(1):1-6. doi:10.1007/s11912-015-0487-4
18. Othman A, Ahram M, Al-Tarawneh MR, Shahrouri M. Knowledge, attitudes and practices of breast cancer screening among women in Jordan. Health Care for Women International. 2015;36(5):578-592.
19. Baycelebi G, Aydın F, Gökosmanoğlu F, Tat TS, Varım C. Cancer screening tests awareness in Trabzon. J Hum Rhythm. 2015;1(3):90-94.
20. Kuzhan A, Adlı M. The effect of socio-economic-cultural factors on breast cancer. J Breast Health. 2015;11:17-21. doi:10.5152/tjbh.2014.2293
21. Gözüyeşil E, Taş F, Arıöz Düzgün A. Factors affecting breast cancer worry and healthy lifestyle behaviors in women aged 15-49 years. Cukurova Med J. 2019;44(4):1215-1225. doi:10.17826/cumj.493360
22. Altekruse SF, Kosary CL, Krapcho M, Neyman N, Aminou R, Waldron W. SEER Cancer Statistics Review, 1975-2007, National Cancer Institute. Bethesda, MD, https://seer.cancer.gov/csr/1975_2007/ . Access May 22, 2020.
23. Deandrea S, Molina-Barceló A, Uluturk A, et al. Presence, characteristics and equity of access to breast cancer screening programmes in 27 European countries in 2010 and 2014. Results froman international survey. Preventive Medicine. 2016;91:250-263.
24. Hersch J, Barrat A, Jansen J, et al. Use of a decision aid including information on overdetection to support informed choice about breast cancer screening: a randomised controlled trial. The Lancet. 2015;385(9978):1642-1652. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(15)60123-4
25. Fedewa A, Goding Sauer A, Siegel RL, Jemal A. Prevalence of major risk factors and use of screening tests for cancer in the United States. Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev. 2015;24(4):637-652.