Motivasyonel görüşmenin çocuk ve adölesanlarda kullanımı

Year 2018, Volume: 3 Issue: 4, 249 - 257, 29.12.2018

İlknur Yıldız Meral Bayat

https://doi.org/10.26453/otjhs.351343

Cited By: 5

Abstract

Sağlık
davranışlarının kazanılmasında ve sürdürülmesinde çocukluk dönemi ve aile
önemli rol oynar. Çocuk ve adölesanlarda riskli ya da olumsuz sağlık
davranışlarının değiştirilmesinde ve tedaviye uyum sağlanmasında farklı
girişimlere ihtiyaç duyulmaktadır. 
Davranış değişikliğinde etkin bir yaklaşım olarak görülen motivasyonel
görüşme sağlığın korunması, hastalıkların tedavisi ve rehabilitasyonunda önemli
yararlar sağlar. Motivasyonel görüşme değişim için içsel motivasyon sağlayan,
bireyin kendi davranış değişim nedenlerini ortaya çıkaran işbirliğine dayalı
bir yaklaşımdır. Çocuk ve aileye yönelik uygulamalarda motivasyonel görüşmenin
kullanımı tedaviye uyumu kolaylaştırır. Çocuk sağlığı alanında çalışan sağlık
profesyonellerinin motivasyonel görüşme konusundaki bilgi ve becerilerini
arttırarak çocuk ve ailenin bakımında etkin şekilde kullanmaları önerilmektedir.

Keywords

Çocuk, adölesan, aile, motivasyonel görüşme, hemşirelik

Using motivational interviewing in children and adolescents

Abstract

Childhood period and family play an important role in the develop and
maintenance of health behaviors. Different interventions are needed to change
risky or negative health behaviors and adherence to treatment in children and
adolescents. Motivational interviewing, seen as an effective approach to
maintaining behavioral change, provides important benefits in the health
protection, in the treatment and rehabilitation of diseases. Motivational
interviewing is a collaborative approach that provides intrinsic motivation for
change and revealing the individual's reasons for behavior change. The use of
motivational interviewing in child and family practices facilitates adherence
to the treatment. Health professionals who working with children are advised to
increase the knowledge and skills of motivational interviewing and use them
effectively in child and family care.

Keywords

Children, adolescent, family, motivational interviewing

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