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Sağlık Alanındaki Ön Lisans Öğrencilerinde Akıllı Telefon Bağımlılığı Üzerine Nitel ve Nicel Bir Çalışma

Year 2020, Volume: 5 Issue: 3, 455 - 463, 30.09.2020
https://doi.org/10.26453/otjhs.702051

Abstract

Amaç: Bu araştır ma, sağlık alanındaki ön lisans bölümünde öğrenim gören öğrencilerde nomofobinin çeşitli faktörler üzerine etkisini belirlemek amacıyla yapılmıştır.
Materyal ve Metot: Araştırma nicel ve nitel tipte yapılan çalışmadır. Çalışmanın evrenini, bir devlet üniversitesinin ön lisans bölümünde öğrenim gören öğrenciler oluşturmuş ve örneklem seçimine gidilmeyerek çalışmaya katılmayı kabul eden 439 öğrenciye ulaşılmıştır. Araştırmanın nitel kısmı için, nicel boyuta katılan ve çalışmanın nitel kısmına katılmaya gönüllü olan öğrencilerden 13’i rastsal olarak seçilmiş ve görüşmeler yapılmıştır. Veriler Mayıs-Ekim 2019 tarihleri arasında toplanmıştır.
Bulgular: Öğrencilerin yanında şarj taşıma, cep telefonunu günlük kontrol etme sıklığı, günlük cep telefonu kullanma süresi, son zamanlarda telefonun aile bağlarında kopukluğa sebep olup olmadığı durumları ile Nomofobi ölçeği puan ortalamaları arasında istatistiksel olarak önemli bir ilişki bulunmuştur (p<0,05). Öğrencilerin % 57,5’inde orta düzeyde nomofobi olduğu saptanmıştır.
Sonuç: Öğrencilerin nomofobi düzeylerinin ortalamanın üzerinde olduğu; cep telefonunun özellikle göz kuruluğuna, omuz ve baş ağrısına, kullanılan el ve parmakta ağrı, uyuşukluk hissi oluşturduğu belirlenmiştir.

References

  • Anshari M, Alas Y, Hardaker G, et al. Smartphone habit and behavior in Brunei: Personalization, gender, and generation gap. Comput Human Behav. 2016;64:719-727.
  • Sırakaya M. Examination of associate students' nomophobia levels according to smart phone use. Mersin Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi. 2018;14(2):714-727.
  • Lee S, Kim MW, McDonough IM, et al. The effects of cell phone use and emotion-regulation style on college students’ learning. Applied Cognitive Psychology. 2017;31(3):360-6.
  • Oulasvirta A, Rattenbury T, Ma L, et al. Habits make smartphone use more pervasive. Pers Ubiquit Comput. 2012;16(1):105-114.
  • Kang S, Jung J. Mobile communication for human needs: A comparison of smartphone use between the US and Korea. Comput Human Behav. 2014;35:376-387.
  • King ALS, Valença AM, Silva ACO, et al. Nomophobia: Dependency on virtual environments or social phobia? Comput Human Behav. 2013;29(1):140-144.
  • Augner C, Hacker GW. Associations between problematic mobile phone use and psychological parameters in young adults. Int J Public Health. 2012;57(2):437-441.
  • Bragazzi NL, Del Puente G. A proposal for including nomophobia in the new DSM-V. Psychol Res Behav Manag. 2014;7:155-160.
  • Tavolacci MP, Meyrignac G, Richard L, et al. Problematic use of mobile phone and nomophobia among French college students. Eur J Public Health. 2015;5(3):206.
  • Ozdemir B, Cakir O, Hussain I. Prevalence of Nomophobia among university students: A comparative study of Pakistani and Turkish undergraduate students. EURASIA J Math Sci and Tech Ed. 2018;14(4):1519-1532.
  • Yoğurtçu DD. The relationship between five factor personality traits and nomophobia levels among university students. Yeditepe Universitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Psikoloji ve Rehberlik Bölümü,Yüksek Lsans Tezi. İstanbul, Turkey.2018.
  • Yıldırım C, Correia AP. Exploring the Dimensions of Nomophobia: Development and Validation of a Self-Reported Questionnaire. Computers in Human Behavior,.2015; 49, 130-137.
  • Yıldırım C, Sumuer E, Adnan M, et al. A Growing Fear: Prevalence of Nomophobia Among Turkish College Students. Information Development. 2016;32 (5):1322-1331.
  • Gezgin D, Sumuer E, Arslan O, Yildirim S. Nomophobia Prevalence among Pre-service Teachers: A case of Trakya University. Trakya University Journal of Education Faculty. 2017;7(1):86-95.
  • Akıllı KG, Gezgin DM. Üniversite öğrencilerinin nomofobi düzeyleri ile farklı davranış örüntülerinin arasındaki ilişkilerin incelenmesi. Mehmet Akif Ersoy Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi. 2016;1(40):51-69.
  • Jilisha G, Venkatachalam J,  Menon V, et al. Nomophobia: A mixed-methods study on prevalence, associated factors, and perception among college students in puducherry, India. Indian J Psychol Med. 2019;41(6):541-548.
  • Yılmaz M, Köse A, Doğru YB. Akıllı telefondan yoksun kalmak: nomofobi üzerine bir araştırma. Iletişim ve Bilişim Teknolojileri. 2018;35(9):31-42.
  • Aguilera-Manrique G, Ma´rquezHerna´ndez VV, Alcaraz-Co´rdoba T, et al. The relationship between nomophobia and the distraction associated with smartphone use among nursing students in their clinical practicum. PLoS ONE. 2018;13(8): e0202953.
  • Apak E, Yaman MÖ. Üniversite öğrencilerinde nomofobi yaygınlığı ve nomofobi ile sosyal fobi arasındaki ilişki: Bingöl üniversitesi örneklemi. Addicta: The Turkish Journal On Addictions. 2019;6(3):609-627.
  • Gutiérrez-Puertas L, Márquez-Hernández VV, São-Romão-Preto L, et al. Comparative study of nomophobia among Spanish and Portuguese nursingstudents. Nurse Education in Practice. 2019;34:79-84.
  • Gezgin DM, Çakır Ö. Analysis of nomofobic behaviors of adolescents regarding various factors. Journal of Human Sciences. 2016;13(2):2504-2519.
  • Dixit S, Shukla H, Bhagwat A, et al. A Study To Evaluate Mobile Phone Dependence Among Students of A Medical College and Associated Hospital of Central India”, Indian J Community Med. 2010;35(2):339-341.
  • Chandak P, Singh D, Faye A. An exploratory study of nomophobia in post graduate residents of a teaching hospital in Central India. Int J Indian Psychol. 2017;4(3):48-56.
  • Alahmari MS, Alfaifi AA, Alyami AH, et al. Prevalence and risk factors of nomophobia among undergraduate students of health sciences colleges at King Khalid University. Saudi Arabia. Int J Med Res Prof. 2018;4(1):429-432.
  • Salehan M, Negahban A. Social networking on smartphones: when mobile phones become addictive. Comput Human Behav. 2013;29(6):2632-2639.
  • Park SY, Cho SH. Formation of social relationship through SNS and adolescents' life satisfaction. Journal of Digital Convergence. 2015;13(2):371-379.
  • Polat R. Dijital hastalik olarak nomofobi. Yeni Medya Elektronik Dergi. 2017;1(2):164-172.
  • Okuyan C, Döner Güner P, Uslusoy Güneş S. Hemşirelik ve Tıp Fakültesi Öğrencilerinin Nomofobi Düzeylerinin Belirlenmesi. Gümüşhane Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi. 2019; 8(4):372-382.
  • Kar S, Sharma NN, Mistry C, et al. Prevalence of nomophobia among medical students in a private college of Bhubaneswar, Odisha. Journal of Bio Innovation. 2017;6(6):1–8.
  • Bivin JB, Mathew P, Thulasi PC, et al. Nomophobia - Do we really need to worry about? Reviews of Progress. 2013;1(1):1-5.

A Qualitative and Quantitative Study on Smartphone Addiction in the Students' of Associate Students' in the Field of Health

Year 2020, Volume: 5 Issue: 3, 455 - 463, 30.09.2020
https://doi.org/10.26453/otjhs.702051

Abstract

Objective: The aim of this study was to determine the effect of nomophobia on various factors in associate degree students in the field of health.
Materials and Methods: This is a qualitative and quantitative study. The universe of the study consisted of students studying at associate degree departments of a state university and 439 students who accepted to participate in the study were not reached by selecting the sample. For the qualitative part of the study, 13 of the students who participated in the quantitative dimension and volunteered to participate in the qualitative part of the study were randomly selected and interviews were conducted. Data were collected between May-October 2019.
Results: Carrying charge with students, frequency of checking mobile phone daily, daily mobile phone usage time, whether or not the phone caused a break in family bonds. There was a statistically significant relationship between the mean score of Nomophobia scale (p<0.05). 57.5% of the students had moderate nomophobia.
Conclusions: The nomophobia levels of the students were above the middle; It was determined that the mobile phone caused pain, numbness and pain in the hand and finger, especially in the dry eye, shoulder and headache.

References

  • Anshari M, Alas Y, Hardaker G, et al. Smartphone habit and behavior in Brunei: Personalization, gender, and generation gap. Comput Human Behav. 2016;64:719-727.
  • Sırakaya M. Examination of associate students' nomophobia levels according to smart phone use. Mersin Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi. 2018;14(2):714-727.
  • Lee S, Kim MW, McDonough IM, et al. The effects of cell phone use and emotion-regulation style on college students’ learning. Applied Cognitive Psychology. 2017;31(3):360-6.
  • Oulasvirta A, Rattenbury T, Ma L, et al. Habits make smartphone use more pervasive. Pers Ubiquit Comput. 2012;16(1):105-114.
  • Kang S, Jung J. Mobile communication for human needs: A comparison of smartphone use between the US and Korea. Comput Human Behav. 2014;35:376-387.
  • King ALS, Valença AM, Silva ACO, et al. Nomophobia: Dependency on virtual environments or social phobia? Comput Human Behav. 2013;29(1):140-144.
  • Augner C, Hacker GW. Associations between problematic mobile phone use and psychological parameters in young adults. Int J Public Health. 2012;57(2):437-441.
  • Bragazzi NL, Del Puente G. A proposal for including nomophobia in the new DSM-V. Psychol Res Behav Manag. 2014;7:155-160.
  • Tavolacci MP, Meyrignac G, Richard L, et al. Problematic use of mobile phone and nomophobia among French college students. Eur J Public Health. 2015;5(3):206.
  • Ozdemir B, Cakir O, Hussain I. Prevalence of Nomophobia among university students: A comparative study of Pakistani and Turkish undergraduate students. EURASIA J Math Sci and Tech Ed. 2018;14(4):1519-1532.
  • Yoğurtçu DD. The relationship between five factor personality traits and nomophobia levels among university students. Yeditepe Universitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Psikoloji ve Rehberlik Bölümü,Yüksek Lsans Tezi. İstanbul, Turkey.2018.
  • Yıldırım C, Correia AP. Exploring the Dimensions of Nomophobia: Development and Validation of a Self-Reported Questionnaire. Computers in Human Behavior,.2015; 49, 130-137.
  • Yıldırım C, Sumuer E, Adnan M, et al. A Growing Fear: Prevalence of Nomophobia Among Turkish College Students. Information Development. 2016;32 (5):1322-1331.
  • Gezgin D, Sumuer E, Arslan O, Yildirim S. Nomophobia Prevalence among Pre-service Teachers: A case of Trakya University. Trakya University Journal of Education Faculty. 2017;7(1):86-95.
  • Akıllı KG, Gezgin DM. Üniversite öğrencilerinin nomofobi düzeyleri ile farklı davranış örüntülerinin arasındaki ilişkilerin incelenmesi. Mehmet Akif Ersoy Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi. 2016;1(40):51-69.
  • Jilisha G, Venkatachalam J,  Menon V, et al. Nomophobia: A mixed-methods study on prevalence, associated factors, and perception among college students in puducherry, India. Indian J Psychol Med. 2019;41(6):541-548.
  • Yılmaz M, Köse A, Doğru YB. Akıllı telefondan yoksun kalmak: nomofobi üzerine bir araştırma. Iletişim ve Bilişim Teknolojileri. 2018;35(9):31-42.
  • Aguilera-Manrique G, Ma´rquezHerna´ndez VV, Alcaraz-Co´rdoba T, et al. The relationship between nomophobia and the distraction associated with smartphone use among nursing students in their clinical practicum. PLoS ONE. 2018;13(8): e0202953.
  • Apak E, Yaman MÖ. Üniversite öğrencilerinde nomofobi yaygınlığı ve nomofobi ile sosyal fobi arasındaki ilişki: Bingöl üniversitesi örneklemi. Addicta: The Turkish Journal On Addictions. 2019;6(3):609-627.
  • Gutiérrez-Puertas L, Márquez-Hernández VV, São-Romão-Preto L, et al. Comparative study of nomophobia among Spanish and Portuguese nursingstudents. Nurse Education in Practice. 2019;34:79-84.
  • Gezgin DM, Çakır Ö. Analysis of nomofobic behaviors of adolescents regarding various factors. Journal of Human Sciences. 2016;13(2):2504-2519.
  • Dixit S, Shukla H, Bhagwat A, et al. A Study To Evaluate Mobile Phone Dependence Among Students of A Medical College and Associated Hospital of Central India”, Indian J Community Med. 2010;35(2):339-341.
  • Chandak P, Singh D, Faye A. An exploratory study of nomophobia in post graduate residents of a teaching hospital in Central India. Int J Indian Psychol. 2017;4(3):48-56.
  • Alahmari MS, Alfaifi AA, Alyami AH, et al. Prevalence and risk factors of nomophobia among undergraduate students of health sciences colleges at King Khalid University. Saudi Arabia. Int J Med Res Prof. 2018;4(1):429-432.
  • Salehan M, Negahban A. Social networking on smartphones: when mobile phones become addictive. Comput Human Behav. 2013;29(6):2632-2639.
  • Park SY, Cho SH. Formation of social relationship through SNS and adolescents' life satisfaction. Journal of Digital Convergence. 2015;13(2):371-379.
  • Polat R. Dijital hastalik olarak nomofobi. Yeni Medya Elektronik Dergi. 2017;1(2):164-172.
  • Okuyan C, Döner Güner P, Uslusoy Güneş S. Hemşirelik ve Tıp Fakültesi Öğrencilerinin Nomofobi Düzeylerinin Belirlenmesi. Gümüşhane Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi. 2019; 8(4):372-382.
  • Kar S, Sharma NN, Mistry C, et al. Prevalence of nomophobia among medical students in a private college of Bhubaneswar, Odisha. Journal of Bio Innovation. 2017;6(6):1–8.
  • Bivin JB, Mathew P, Thulasi PC, et al. Nomophobia - Do we really need to worry about? Reviews of Progress. 2013;1(1):1-5.
There are 30 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Subjects Health Care Administration
Journal Section Research article
Authors

Canan Birimoglu Okuyan 0000-0002-7339-6072

Süreyya Nur 0000-0002-8504-5309

Fatma Karasu 0000-0002-7347-0981

Ebru Deveci This is me 0000-0003-0166-4741

Publication Date September 30, 2020
Submission Date March 11, 2020
Acceptance Date June 6, 2020
Published in Issue Year 2020 Volume: 5 Issue: 3

Cite

AMA Birimoglu Okuyan C, Nur S, Karasu F, Deveci E. Sağlık Alanındaki Ön Lisans Öğrencilerinde Akıllı Telefon Bağımlılığı Üzerine Nitel ve Nicel Bir Çalışma. OTJHS. September 2020;5(3):455-463. doi:10.26453/otjhs.702051

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