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Evaluation of Direct Light Transmittance of Different Color Compomers during Polymerization: A Radiometric Study

Year 2021, Volume: 6 Issue: 1, 112 - 120, 05.03.2021
https://doi.org/10.26453/otjhs.816289

Abstract

Objective: The thickness and color of the compomer resin can affect the transmission of light used in polymerization. The aim of this study was to evaluate the direct light transmittance of the same brand different color tone compomer resins during polymerization.
Materials and Methods: For this purpose, A2, A3, A3,5, A4, B3 and C2 color Glasiosite caps compomers (Voco, Germany) were used. For each color group, 10 samples in the form of cylinders, 2 mm thick and 8 mm diameter were prepared. The direct light transmittance of the samples polymerized with a single light device (Woodpecker Led G, China) was measured with a digital radiometer (SDI, Australia) at the 1st, 5th, 10th, 15th and 20th seconds. Data were analyzed using Duncan multiple comparison test.
Results: The lowest direct light transmittance value was observed in C2 color compomers in first second, and the highest direct light transmittance value was observed in A2 color compomers in 20th seconds. Direct light transmittance values were found to be similar in A2, A3 and B3 groups.
Conclusion: Different shade compomers with the same thickness and manufacturer have different direct light transmittance values and color pigments used in compomer resins affect the direct light transmission values.

References

  • Nicholson JW. Polyacid modified composite resins ("compomers") and their use in clinical dentistry. Dent. Mater. 2006;23(5):615–622. doi: 10.1016/j.dental.2006.05.002
  • Eliades G, Kakaboura A, Palaghias G. Acid–base reaction and fluoride release profiles in visible light-cured polyacid-modified composite restoratives (compomers). Dent. Mater. 1998;14(1):57–63. doi: 10.1016/s0109-5641(98)00010-4
  • Janda R, Roulet JF, Latta M, Steffin G, Rüttermann S. Color stability of resin-based filling materials after aging when cured with plasma or halogen light. Eur. J. Oral Sci. 2005;113(3):251-257. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-0722.2005.00217.x
  • Tokay U, Koyutürk AE, Aksoy A, Özmen B. Do the monomers release from the composite resins after artificial aging. Microsc. Res. Tech. 2015;78(4):255‐259. doi: 10.1002/jemt.22468
  • Rueggeberg FA, Caughman WF, Curtis JW. Effect of light intensity and exposure duration on cure of resin composite. Oper. Dent. 1994;19(1):26-32.
  • Leonard DL, Charlton DG, Roberts HW, Cohen ME. Polymerization efficiency of LED curing lights. J. Esthet. Restor. Dent. 2002;14(5):286-295. doi: 10.1111/j.1708-8240.2002.tb00524.x
  • Tsai PC, Meyers IA, Walsh LJ. Depth of cure and surface microhardness of composite resin cured with blue LED curing lights. Dent. Mater. 2004;20(4):364-369. doi: 10.1016/S0109-5641(03)00130-1
  • Millis RW, Uhl A, Jandt KD. Optical power outputs, spectra and dental composite depths of cure,obtained with blue light emmitting diode (LED) and halogen light curing units(LCUs). Br. Dent. J. 2002;193(8):459-462. doi: 10.1038/sj.bdj.4801597
  • Bala O, Üçtaşlı MB, Arısu HD. Kompozit rezinlerin polimerizasyon derinliği üzerine farklı polimerizasyon teknikleri ve rengin etkileri. G.Ü. Diş Hek. Fak. Derg. 2008;25(3):7-14.
  • Bağış HY, Gür S, Özçelik B, Bağış B. Estetik materyallerin direkt ışık geçirgenlikleri. A.Ü. Diş. Hek. Fak. Derg. 2004;31(1):1-7.
  • Leloup G, Holvoet PE, Bebelman S, Devaux J. Raman Scattering determination of the depth of cure of light-activated composites: influence of different clinically relevant parameters. J. Oral Rehabil. 2002;29(6):510-515. doi:10.1046/j.1365-2842.2002.00889.x
  • Rode KM, de Freitas PM, Lloret PR, Powell LG, Turbino ML. Micro-hardness evaluation of a micro-hybrid composite resin light cured with halogen light, light-emitting diode and argon ion laser. Lasers Med. Sci. 2009;24(1):87-92. doi: 10.1007/s10103-007-0527-x
  • Koupis NS, Vercruysse CW, Marks LA, Mertens LC, Verbeeck RM. Curing depth of (polyacid-modified) composite resins determined by scraping and a penetrometer. Dent. Mater. 2004;20(10):908–914. doi: 10.1016/j.dental.2004.01.001
  • Bezgin T, Özer L, Tulga Öz F, Özkan P. Effect of toothbrushing on color changes of esthetic restorative materials. J. Esthet. Restor. Dent. 2015;27(1):65-73. doi: 10.1111/jerd.12136
  • Çoğulu D, Ersin N, Ertuğrul F. Renk, Işınlama mesafesi ve ışınlama süresinin iki farklı kompomer materyalinin yüzey sertliği üzerine etkisinin incelenmesi. E.Ü. Diş Hek. Fak. Derg. 2007;28:187-192.
  • Tabassum S, Hameed MH, Khan FR. Comparison of the depth of cure of flowable composites polymerized at variable increment thicknesses and voltages: an in vitro study. Contemp. Clin. Dent. 2019;10(2):220-225. doi: 10.4103/ccd.ccd_635_18
  • Yap AU. Effectiveness of polymerization in composite restoratives claiming bulk placement: impact of cavity depth and exposure time. Oper. Dent. 2000;25(2):113-120.
  • Mohamed-Tahir MA, Tan HY, Woo AA, Yap AU. Effects of pH on the microhardness of resin-based restorative materials. Oper. Dent. 2005;30(5):661-666.
  • Ilie N, Bucuta S, Draenert M. Bulk-fill resin-based composites: an in vitro assessment of their mechanical performance. Oper. Dent. 2013;38(6):618-625. doi: 10.2341/12-395-L
  • Ilie N, Stark K. Curing behaviour of high-viscosity bulk-fill composites. J. Dent. 2014;42(8):977-985. doi: 10.1016/j.jdent.2014.05.012
  • Örtengren U, Wellendorf H, Karlsson S, Ruyter I. Water sorption and solubility of dental composites and identification of monomers released in an aqueous environment. J. Oral Rehabil. 2001;28(12):1106-1115. doi:10.1046/j.1365-2842.2001.00802.x
  • Vaubert V, Moon P, Love B. Extractable free monomers from self‐cured dental sealants resulting from dispensing errors. J. Biomed. Mater. Res. 1999;48(1):5-8.
  • Aguiar FH, Lazzari CR, Lima DA, Ambrosano GM, Lovadino JR. Effect of light curing tip distance and resin shade on microhardness of a hybrid resin composite. Braz. Oral. Res. 2005;19(4):302-306. doi: 10.1590/s1806-83242005000400012
  • Yamanel K, Baltacıoğlu İ, Bağış YH. Opak renkli kompozit rezinin ışık geçirgenliğine etkisi. A.Ü. Diş Hek. Fak. Derg. 2009;36(3):131-135.
  • Bulucu B. Kompozit dolgu maddelerinin klinik kullanımında göz önünde bulundurulması gereken kriterler. Ata. Üni. Diş Hek. Fak. Derg. 1997;7(1):108-111.
  • Knobloch LA, Kerby RE, Clelland N, Lee J. Hardness and degree of conversion of posterior packable composites. Oper. Dent. 2004;29(6):642-649.
  • Fondriest J. Shade matching in restorative dentistry: the science and strategies. Int. J. Periodontics Restorative Dent. 2003;23(5):467-479.
  • Kawaguchi M, Fukushima T, Miyazaki K. The relationship between cure depth and transmission coefficient of visible-light-activated resin composites. J. Dent. Res. 1994;73(2):516–521. doi: 10.1177/00220345940730020601
  • Yu B, Lee YK. Influence of color parameters of resin composites on their translucency. Dent. Mat. 2008;24(9):1236-1242. doi: 10.1016/j.dental.2008.01.016

Farklı Renk Kompomerlerin Polimerizasyon Esnasında Direkt Işık Geçirgenliklerinin Değerlendirilmesi: Radyometrik Bir Çalışma

Year 2021, Volume: 6 Issue: 1, 112 - 120, 05.03.2021
https://doi.org/10.26453/otjhs.816289

Abstract

Amaç: Kompomer rezinin kalınlığı ve rengi, polimerizasyonda kullanılan ışığın iletimini etkileyebilir. Bu çalışmanın amacı aynı marka farklı renk tonunda kompomer rezinlerin polimerizasyonları esnasındaki direkt ışık geçirgenliklerini değerlendirmektir.
Materyal ve Metot: Bu amaçla A2, A3, A3,5, A4, B3 ve C2 renk Glasiosite caps kompomerler (Voco, Germany) kullanıldı. Her renk grubu için silindir şeklinde 2 mm kalınlığında ve 8 mm çapında 10 örnek hazırlandı. Tek bir ışık cihazıyla (Woodpecker Led G, China) polimerize edilen örneklerin direkt ışık geçirgenliği dijital bir radyometre (SDI, Australia) ile 1., 5., 10., 15., ve 20. saniyelerde ölçüldü. Veriler Duncan çoklu karşılaştırma testi kullanılarak analiz edildi.
Bulgular: En az direkt ışık geçirgenlik değeri C2 renk kompomerlerde birinci saniyede, en fazla direkt ışık geçirgenlik değeri A2 renk kompomerlerde 20. saniyede gözlendi. A2, A3 ve B3 gruplarından elde edilen direkt ışık geçirgenliği değerleri birbirine benzer olarak bulundu.
Sonuç: Kalınlıkları ve üreticisi aynı olan farklı renk kompomerlerin direkt ışık geçirgenlik değerlerinin farklı olduğu ve kompomer rezinlerde kullanılan renk pigmentlerinin direkt ışık iletim değerlerini etkilemekte olduğu sonucuna ulaşıldı.

References

  • Nicholson JW. Polyacid modified composite resins ("compomers") and their use in clinical dentistry. Dent. Mater. 2006;23(5):615–622. doi: 10.1016/j.dental.2006.05.002
  • Eliades G, Kakaboura A, Palaghias G. Acid–base reaction and fluoride release profiles in visible light-cured polyacid-modified composite restoratives (compomers). Dent. Mater. 1998;14(1):57–63. doi: 10.1016/s0109-5641(98)00010-4
  • Janda R, Roulet JF, Latta M, Steffin G, Rüttermann S. Color stability of resin-based filling materials after aging when cured with plasma or halogen light. Eur. J. Oral Sci. 2005;113(3):251-257. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-0722.2005.00217.x
  • Tokay U, Koyutürk AE, Aksoy A, Özmen B. Do the monomers release from the composite resins after artificial aging. Microsc. Res. Tech. 2015;78(4):255‐259. doi: 10.1002/jemt.22468
  • Rueggeberg FA, Caughman WF, Curtis JW. Effect of light intensity and exposure duration on cure of resin composite. Oper. Dent. 1994;19(1):26-32.
  • Leonard DL, Charlton DG, Roberts HW, Cohen ME. Polymerization efficiency of LED curing lights. J. Esthet. Restor. Dent. 2002;14(5):286-295. doi: 10.1111/j.1708-8240.2002.tb00524.x
  • Tsai PC, Meyers IA, Walsh LJ. Depth of cure and surface microhardness of composite resin cured with blue LED curing lights. Dent. Mater. 2004;20(4):364-369. doi: 10.1016/S0109-5641(03)00130-1
  • Millis RW, Uhl A, Jandt KD. Optical power outputs, spectra and dental composite depths of cure,obtained with blue light emmitting diode (LED) and halogen light curing units(LCUs). Br. Dent. J. 2002;193(8):459-462. doi: 10.1038/sj.bdj.4801597
  • Bala O, Üçtaşlı MB, Arısu HD. Kompozit rezinlerin polimerizasyon derinliği üzerine farklı polimerizasyon teknikleri ve rengin etkileri. G.Ü. Diş Hek. Fak. Derg. 2008;25(3):7-14.
  • Bağış HY, Gür S, Özçelik B, Bağış B. Estetik materyallerin direkt ışık geçirgenlikleri. A.Ü. Diş. Hek. Fak. Derg. 2004;31(1):1-7.
  • Leloup G, Holvoet PE, Bebelman S, Devaux J. Raman Scattering determination of the depth of cure of light-activated composites: influence of different clinically relevant parameters. J. Oral Rehabil. 2002;29(6):510-515. doi:10.1046/j.1365-2842.2002.00889.x
  • Rode KM, de Freitas PM, Lloret PR, Powell LG, Turbino ML. Micro-hardness evaluation of a micro-hybrid composite resin light cured with halogen light, light-emitting diode and argon ion laser. Lasers Med. Sci. 2009;24(1):87-92. doi: 10.1007/s10103-007-0527-x
  • Koupis NS, Vercruysse CW, Marks LA, Mertens LC, Verbeeck RM. Curing depth of (polyacid-modified) composite resins determined by scraping and a penetrometer. Dent. Mater. 2004;20(10):908–914. doi: 10.1016/j.dental.2004.01.001
  • Bezgin T, Özer L, Tulga Öz F, Özkan P. Effect of toothbrushing on color changes of esthetic restorative materials. J. Esthet. Restor. Dent. 2015;27(1):65-73. doi: 10.1111/jerd.12136
  • Çoğulu D, Ersin N, Ertuğrul F. Renk, Işınlama mesafesi ve ışınlama süresinin iki farklı kompomer materyalinin yüzey sertliği üzerine etkisinin incelenmesi. E.Ü. Diş Hek. Fak. Derg. 2007;28:187-192.
  • Tabassum S, Hameed MH, Khan FR. Comparison of the depth of cure of flowable composites polymerized at variable increment thicknesses and voltages: an in vitro study. Contemp. Clin. Dent. 2019;10(2):220-225. doi: 10.4103/ccd.ccd_635_18
  • Yap AU. Effectiveness of polymerization in composite restoratives claiming bulk placement: impact of cavity depth and exposure time. Oper. Dent. 2000;25(2):113-120.
  • Mohamed-Tahir MA, Tan HY, Woo AA, Yap AU. Effects of pH on the microhardness of resin-based restorative materials. Oper. Dent. 2005;30(5):661-666.
  • Ilie N, Bucuta S, Draenert M. Bulk-fill resin-based composites: an in vitro assessment of their mechanical performance. Oper. Dent. 2013;38(6):618-625. doi: 10.2341/12-395-L
  • Ilie N, Stark K. Curing behaviour of high-viscosity bulk-fill composites. J. Dent. 2014;42(8):977-985. doi: 10.1016/j.jdent.2014.05.012
  • Örtengren U, Wellendorf H, Karlsson S, Ruyter I. Water sorption and solubility of dental composites and identification of monomers released in an aqueous environment. J. Oral Rehabil. 2001;28(12):1106-1115. doi:10.1046/j.1365-2842.2001.00802.x
  • Vaubert V, Moon P, Love B. Extractable free monomers from self‐cured dental sealants resulting from dispensing errors. J. Biomed. Mater. Res. 1999;48(1):5-8.
  • Aguiar FH, Lazzari CR, Lima DA, Ambrosano GM, Lovadino JR. Effect of light curing tip distance and resin shade on microhardness of a hybrid resin composite. Braz. Oral. Res. 2005;19(4):302-306. doi: 10.1590/s1806-83242005000400012
  • Yamanel K, Baltacıoğlu İ, Bağış YH. Opak renkli kompozit rezinin ışık geçirgenliğine etkisi. A.Ü. Diş Hek. Fak. Derg. 2009;36(3):131-135.
  • Bulucu B. Kompozit dolgu maddelerinin klinik kullanımında göz önünde bulundurulması gereken kriterler. Ata. Üni. Diş Hek. Fak. Derg. 1997;7(1):108-111.
  • Knobloch LA, Kerby RE, Clelland N, Lee J. Hardness and degree of conversion of posterior packable composites. Oper. Dent. 2004;29(6):642-649.
  • Fondriest J. Shade matching in restorative dentistry: the science and strategies. Int. J. Periodontics Restorative Dent. 2003;23(5):467-479.
  • Kawaguchi M, Fukushima T, Miyazaki K. The relationship between cure depth and transmission coefficient of visible-light-activated resin composites. J. Dent. Res. 1994;73(2):516–521. doi: 10.1177/00220345940730020601
  • Yu B, Lee YK. Influence of color parameters of resin composites on their translucency. Dent. Mat. 2008;24(9):1236-1242. doi: 10.1016/j.dental.2008.01.016
There are 29 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Subjects Health Care Administration
Journal Section Research article
Authors

Bilal Özmen 0000-0002-4435-288X

Zeynep Kaya 0000-0003-1576-9560

Hatice Zehra Bodur Güney 0000-0001-7416-3177

Publication Date March 5, 2021
Submission Date October 26, 2020
Acceptance Date January 14, 2021
Published in Issue Year 2021 Volume: 6 Issue: 1

Cite

AMA Özmen B, Kaya Z, Bodur Güney HZ. Farklı Renk Kompomerlerin Polimerizasyon Esnasında Direkt Işık Geçirgenliklerinin Değerlendirilmesi: Radyometrik Bir Çalışma. OTJHS. March 2021;6(1):112-120. doi:10.26453/otjhs.816289

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